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SSC CGL 2024 English Test - 7
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SSC CGL 2024 English Test - 7
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  • Question 1/10
    2 / -0.5

    Select the correctly spelt word.

    Solutions

    The correct answer is 'Recommend'.

    Key Points

    • Among the given options 'Recommend' is the correctly spelt word.
    • Recommend: to say that somebody/something is good and that somebody should try or use him/her/it. [किसी की (किसी से) (किसी काम के लिए) सिफ़ारिश करना, अनुशंसा करना]
      • Example: Which film would you recommend?

    Correct Answer: Recommend.

  • Question 2/10
    2 / -0.5

    Select the appropriate idiom that can replace the underlined phrase in the following sentence.

    Geet talks incessantly about cycling in her town.

    Solutions

    The correct answer is "has a bee in her bonnet".

    Key Points

    • "Talks incessantly" describes someone who constantly, or without stopping, talks about a particular thing. (लगातार बात करना) 
    • "Has a bee in her bonnet" is an idiom that means someone is obsessed with something and talks about it constantly. 
      • Example- She always has a bee in her bonnet about cleanliness.

    Therefore, the correct answer is 'Option 2'.

    Additional Information

    • Let’s have a look at the meaning of the remaining options.
    • "Put a bee on someone" means to try to obtain money from, as for a loan or donation.(ऋण या दान के रूप में धन प्राप्त करने का प्रयास करना)
    • "Gives a buzz" typically means to call someone on the phone. Its meaning in the Devanagari script is (किसी को फ़ोन करना).
    • "Makes a bee line" means to head straight for something. Its meaning in Devanagari script is (सीधा जाना).
  • Question 3/10
    2 / -0.5

    Select the most appropriate ANTONYM for the underlined word in the following sentence.

    He is a spendthrift and spends money lavishly.

    Solutions

    The correct answer is “Miser”.

    Key Points

    • 'Spendthrift' refers to a person who spends money in an extravagant, irresponsible way.(फिज़ूलखर्च)
      • Example- He was a notorious spendthrift and never saved a penny.
    • 'Miser' refers to a person who hoards wealth and spends as little money as possible( कंजूस)
      • Example- Despite his wealth, he lived like a miser.
    • Hence, the option that is opposite in meaning to the given word 'spendthrift' is 'Miser'.

    Therefore, the correct answer is ‘Option 3’.

    Additional Information

    • Let’s have a look at the meaning of the remaining options:
    • Careful: Full of care; cautious. (सावधान)
    • Wicked: Evil or morally wrong. (दुष्ट)
    • Mean: Unkind, spiteful, or unfair. (क्षतिकारक)
  • Question 4/10
    2 / -0.5

    Select the most appropriate meaning of the given idiom

    To pull your weight

    Solutions

    The correct answer is "To do your full share of work."

    Key Points

    • The idiom "to pull your weight" means to contribute your fair share of effort or work.
    • प्रयास या कार्य में अपना उचित योगदान देने के लिए।
    • It is often used in a work or team setting to encourage everyone to contribute equally.
    • Other similar phrases include "carry your weight" and "do your part."
      • Example: He accused the team of not pulling their weight.
    • Thus, it is clear that option 1 explains the correct meaning of the given idiom.

    Hence, the correct answer is option 1.

  • Question 5/10
    2 / -0.5

    Select the most appropriate option to substitute the underlined segment in the given sentence. If there is no need to substitute the underlined segment, select 'No improvement'.

    A well-known animal living in the polar regions are a penguins.

    Solutions

    The correct answer is 'is the penguin'

    Key Points

    • The underlined segment 'are a penguins' is incorrect due to a disagreement in number between the verb 'are' and the singular noun 'a penguin'.
    • The verb 'are' is used for plural subjects, while 'is' is used for singular subjects. 
    • Thus, 'is' should be used since the noun 'penguin' is singular in this context.
    • The use of the indefinite article 'a' before 'penguins' is also incorrect due to the mismatch in number. 
    • The definite article 'the' should be used referring to a specific category of animals.
    • In sum, the correct substitute for the underlined segment should be 'is the penguin', which maintains the subject-verb agreement and corrects the usage of articles.

    Therefore, the correct answer is Option 3.

  • Question 6/10
    2 / -0.5

    Select the most appropriate synonym to substitute the bracketed word in the given sentence.

    Spreading from the ports, Formosan termites began a (subterranean) colonization of the country.

    Solutions

    The correct answer is "Underground."

    Key Points

    • Let us understand the meaning of the given and the marked words:
      • The word "subterranean" means underground.(भूमि के भीतर का)
      • It is used to describe something that is situated, occurring, or operating beneath the surface of the earth.
    • In the given sentence, it refers to the colonization of the country by Formosan termites that started underground, from the ports.
      • "Underground" means under the surface of the ground. (भूमिगत)
        • Example: The underground sewage system of the Harappan civilization is the best example of their town planning.
    • Thus, it is clear that the word "underground" is the synonym of the word "subterranean."

    Hence, the correct answer is option 2.

    Additional Information

    • Option 1 (Overt) means done or shown openly; not secret or hidden.(अपरोक्ष)
    • Option 3 (Subcutaneous) means situated or applied under the skin.(चमड़े के नीचे का)
    • Option 4 (Terrestrial) means relating to the earth or to land; worldly.(पार्थिव)
  • Question 7/10
    2 / -0.5

    Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blanks.

    I happily _______ to the demand of our workmen for extra bonus. After all, this year our sales had _______ all expectations.

    Solutions

    The correct answer is "acceded, exceeded".

    Key Points

    • To choose the most appropriate option, let's consider the meaning of the words "acceded" and "exceeded."
    • "Acceded" means "agreed to a demand, request, or treaty," while "exceeded" means "went beyond what is allowed or expected."
    • Looking at the sentences:
      • In the first sentence, the speaker is agreeing to a demand from the workmen for an extra bonus.
      • Hence, the word should be "acceded."
      • In the second sentence, the context shows that the sales have gone beyond what was expected.
      • So, the appropriate word should be "exceeded."
    • Therefore, the most appropriate option to fill in the blanks is: acceded, exceeded
    • The filled sentences read: "I happily acceded to the demand of our workmen for extra bonus. After all, this year our sales had exceeded all expectations."

    Hence, the correct answer is "Option 4".

  • Question 8/10
    2 / -0.5

    The following sentence has been split into four segments. Identify the segment that contains a grammatical error.

    Laisha should holding / a meeting in the / Prem Auditorium / tomorrow evening.

    Solutions

    Here, the erroneous part is "Laisha should holding."

    Key Points

    • The error lies in the part "Laisha should holding."
    • The verb 'should' does not require the -ing form of the verb that follows it.
    • Structure: Subject + should + V1 + Object
      • Example: We should go home.
    • "Holding" should be replaced with the base form of the verb 'hold.'
    • The correct answer is Option 1.

    Correct sentence: Laisha should hold a meeting in the Prem Auditorium tomorrow evening.

  • Question 9/10
    2 / -0.5

    The following sentence has been divided into parts. One of them may contain an error. Select the part that contains the error from the given options. If you don’t find any error, mark ‘No error’ as your answer.

    I was very lucky (A)/ that day and catched (B)/ a lot of fish. (C)/ no error(D)

    Solutions

    The erroneous part is '​that day and catched'.

    Key Points

    • The error lies in the use of the incorrect past tense form of the verb "catch." The correct past tense form of "catch" is "caught," not "catched."
    • Here's a more detailed explanation:
    • The verb "catch" is irregular, which means it doesn't follow the standard rule for forming past tense verbs by adding "-ed" to the base form. Instead, its past tense form is "caught." For instance:
      • Present tense: I catch a fish every morning.
      • Past tense: Yesterday, I caught three fish at the lake 
    • In the given sentence sentence, "catched" is incorrectly used as the past tense of "catch." The correct form is "caught." So the corrected sentence should be: "I was very lucky that day and caught a lot of fish."
    • Using the correct past tense form is crucial for maintaining grammatical accuracy in sentences.

    ​Correct Sentence: I was very lucky that day and caught a lot of fish.

  • Question 10/10
    2 / -0.5

    Select the most appropriate synonym of the underlined word.

    The boxer showed audacity by agreeing to fight the champion.

    Solutions

    The correct answer is: Courage

    Key Points

    • Audacity means showing boldness or daring. (साहस)
      • Example: The mountaineer showed audacity by climbing the peak without any safety gear.
    • Marked option Courage means having the strength and determination to face fear, pain, or difficult challenges, even when it's not easy. (पराक्रम)
      • Example: Despite her fear of heights, she showed great courage by climbing to the top of the mountain to conquer her anxiety and enjoy the breathtaking view.
    • So, the synonym of audacity is courage.

    Therefore, the correct answer is option 3.

    Additional Information

    • Honesty means being truthful and straightforward. (ईमानदारी)
    • Desperation means a state of despair or hopelessness. (निराशा)
    • Reparation means making amends or repairing something. (मरम्मत)
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