The given statement is in direct speech. Its indirect speech will be: “Rahul said that they had gone to the restaurant.” While changing from direct to indirect speech, simple past tense sentence changes into past perfect tense. The structure of the new past perfect tense sentence becomes (subject+had+3^rd form of verb+object).

The given sentence is in indirect speech. Its direct speech will be: They said, “We did not buy this house.” While changing from direct to indirect speech, simple past tense sentence changes into past perfect tense. The structure of the new past perfect tense sentence becomes (subject+had+3^rd form of verb+object).

Reserve means fund, capital.

Reverse means antipode.

Rescue means retrieve.

Retain means carry.

Hence we can conclude that the word similar to ‘retrieve’ is rescue.

Inconvenience means hassle, difficulty

Convenient means acceptable.

Proof means clue.

Terrible means abhorrent.

Hence we can conclude that similar word to ‘hassle’ is inconvenience.

Privileged means honored.

Captivating means charming.

Abandoned means discarded.

Astounding means astonishing.

Hence we can conclude that the similar word to ‘adorable’ is captivating.

The correct spelling is barbarous. The sentence with the correctly spelt word is: Rampur is considered to be a barbarous village. All the other options have wrong spellings.

The correct spelling is jurisprudent. The sentence with the correctly spelt word is: It was her goal to become a good jurisprudent one day. All the other options have wrong spellings.

The word ‘avocado’ is derived from Spanish language. Loan words are words borrowed from languages other than English. There are a lot of examples of loan words taken from other languages for food such as sushi, tapas, chapatti, pizza. We don’t usually modify them when we use loan words.

Conversion requires moving a word from one class of words to another. The word ‘closet’ is a noun and is also used as a verb. The words ‘rearrange’, and ‘input’ are new word formed by adding a prefix. The word ‘ice-cream’ is a loan word from French language.