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IBPS PO 2020 English Test - 19
Result
IBPS PO 2020 English Test - 19
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  • Question 1/10
    1 / -0

    Directions For Questions

    Direction: Read the given passage carefully and answer the questions that follow. Certain words are printed in bold to help you locate them while answering some of these.

    It’s been quite a challenge in recent decade in Indian agriculture, starved of financial resources and continuing neglect by the government, and is likely to become more difficult over the next few decades as weather patterns, available water and growing seasons shift further. Climate change has contributed to the suicides of nearly 60,000 Indian farmers over the past three decades.

    Against this backdrop, technology is increasingly being seen as a solution for __________ agriculture. In India, "agtech" startups are introducing artificial intelligence, computer vision and aerial imagery analytics to make farming processes more efficient and lead to better decisions for improving yield and productivity.

    “China has almost 40% less water availability and a smaller average land holding than India, but their productivity is almost double than India. There’s a lot of scope to increase agricultural productivity in India by using technology in crop selection, package of practices and pest and disease management,” says Tauseef Khan, co-founder of Gramophone. The startup uses agronomic intelligence to provide farmers with information that allows them to better tailor what they do to crops to conditions on the ground.

    “Providing inputs to farmers during their entire cropping cycle, including crop and soil management and better price realization, led to remarkable result,” adds Khan. The startup claims to have reached more than 50,000 farmers in central India's Madhya Pradesh state, achieving increased yields of 40% for garlic.

    A potentially transformative new technology developed by another startup, integrating remote sensing service, machine learning, and cloud computing, shows how innovation often comes from solutions developed in other sectors.

    India's rain-dependent agriculture, although accounts for less than 15% of gross domestic product, is the main source of livelihood for almost half of its workforce. It’s a market ripe for innovation. Last year, agtech startups Skymet, EM3 and Agrostar raised $10 million each in funding rounds. There is big money, but there are bigger challenges.

    “Crop pricing, credit access for machinery, frequent droughts, degrading soil quality, too many middlemen in the supply chain and lack of timely support from government are the main challenges. If agriculture is to have any chance of answering these challenges, new and improved technologies “to create better market linkages, addressing all micro and macroeconomic problems is crucial,” says Raju.

    ...view full instructions


    Which of the following is correct with respect to the passage?

    1) The advent of agtechs has minimised challenges to the sector and has brought in huge funds.

    2) Middlemen act as limiting factors of production in agriculture.

    3) India has a lot of scope to increase the area under productivity by using technology in crop selection, package of practices and pest and disease management.

    Solutions

    According to the last paragraph of the passage, ""Crop pricing, credit access for machinery, frequent droughts, degrading soil quality, too many middlemen in the supply chain and lack of timely support from government are the main challenges."" Thus, alternative (2) is correct.
    Alternative 1 mentions the phrase "has brought in huge funds", which is incorrect in the context of the passage.
    According to the passage,

    "There’s a lot of scope to increase agricultural productivity in India by using technology in crop selection, package of practices and pest and disease management,” says Tauseef Khan, co-founder of Gramophone." Alternative 3 mentions "the area under productivity", which makes it incorrect.

     

  • Question 2/10
    1 / -0

    Directions For Questions

    Direction: Read the given passage carefully and answer the questions that follow. Certain words are printed in bold to help you locate them while answering some of these.

    It’s been quite a challenge in recent decade in Indian agriculture, starved of financial resources and continuing neglect by the government, and is likely to become more difficult over the next few decades as weather patterns, available water and growing seasons shift further. Climate change has contributed to the suicides of nearly 60,000 Indian farmers over the past three decades.

    Against this backdrop, technology is increasingly being seen as a solution for __________ agriculture. In India, "agtech" startups are introducing artificial intelligence, computer vision and aerial imagery analytics to make farming processes more efficient and lead to better decisions for improving yield and productivity.

    “China has almost 40% less water availability and a smaller average land holding than India, but their productivity is almost double than India. There’s a lot of scope to increase agricultural productivity in India by using technology in crop selection, package of practices and pest and disease management,” says Tauseef Khan, co-founder of Gramophone. The startup uses agronomic intelligence to provide farmers with information that allows them to better tailor what they do to crops to conditions on the ground.

    “Providing inputs to farmers during their entire cropping cycle, including crop and soil management and better price realization, led to remarkable result,” adds Khan. The startup claims to have reached more than 50,000 farmers in central India's Madhya Pradesh state, achieving increased yields of 40% for garlic.

    A potentially transformative new technology developed by another startup, integrating remote sensing service, machine learning, and cloud computing, shows how innovation often comes from solutions developed in other sectors.

    India's rain-dependent agriculture, although accounts for less than 15% of gross domestic product, is the main source of livelihood for almost half of its workforce. It’s a market ripe for innovation. Last year, agtech startups Skymet, EM3 and Agrostar raised $10 million each in funding rounds. There is big money, but there are bigger challenges.

    “Crop pricing, credit access for machinery, frequent droughts, degrading soil quality, too many middlemen in the supply chain and lack of timely support from government are the main challenges. If agriculture is to have any chance of answering these challenges, new and improved technologies “to create better market linkages, addressing all micro and macroeconomic problems is crucial,” says Raju.

    ...view full instructions


    Which of the following incentives have not been taken by the agtech startups as given in the passage?

    Solutions

    The passage mentions 'artificial intelligence', 'remote sensing', 'ariel imagery' as technologies involved in making enhancing yield and productivity. "Virtual Reality" has not been mentioned in the passage, thus, option B is the correct answer.

     

  • Question 3/10
    1 / -0

    Directions For Questions

    Direction: Read the given passage carefully and answer the questions that follow. Certain words are printed in bold to help you locate them while answering some of these.

    It’s been quite a challenge in recent decade in Indian agriculture, starved of financial resources and continuing neglect by the government, and is likely to become more difficult over the next few decades as weather patterns, available water and growing seasons shift further. Climate change has contributed to the suicides of nearly 60,000 Indian farmers over the past three decades.

    Against this backdrop, technology is increasingly being seen as a solution for __________ agriculture. In India, "agtech" startups are introducing artificial intelligence, computer vision and aerial imagery analytics to make farming processes more efficient and lead to better decisions for improving yield and productivity.

    “China has almost 40% less water availability and a smaller average land holding than India, but their productivity is almost double than India. There’s a lot of scope to increase agricultural productivity in India by using technology in crop selection, package of practices and pest and disease management,” says Tauseef Khan, co-founder of Gramophone. The startup uses agronomic intelligence to provide farmers with information that allows them to better tailor what they do to crops to conditions on the ground.

    “Providing inputs to farmers during their entire cropping cycle, including crop and soil management and better price realization, led to remarkable result,” adds Khan. The startup claims to have reached more than 50,000 farmers in central India's Madhya Pradesh state, achieving increased yields of 40% for garlic.

    A potentially transformative new technology developed by another startup, integrating remote sensing service, machine learning, and cloud computing, shows how innovation often comes from solutions developed in other sectors.

    India's rain-dependent agriculture, although accounts for less than 15% of gross domestic product, is the main source of livelihood for almost half of its workforce. It’s a market ripe for innovation. Last year, agtech startups Skymet, EM3 and Agrostar raised $10 million each in funding rounds. There is big money, but there are bigger challenges.

    “Crop pricing, credit access for machinery, frequent droughts, degrading soil quality, too many middlemen in the supply chain and lack of timely support from government are the main challenges. If agriculture is to have any chance of answering these challenges, new and improved technologies “to create better market linkages, addressing all micro and macroeconomic problems is crucial,” says Raju.

    ...view full instructions


    How has agronomic intelligence assisted the farmers?

    Solutions

    Refer to the following lines in the passage, “Providing inputs to farmers during their entire cropping cycle, including crop and soil management and better price realization”. The new technology has led to better soil management and not its degradation.

     

  • Question 4/10
    1 / -0

    Directions For Questions

    Direction: Read the given passage carefully and answer the questions that follow. Certain words are printed in bold to help you locate them while answering some of these.

    It’s been quite a challenge in recent decade in Indian agriculture, starved of financial resources and continuing neglect by the government, and is likely to become more difficult over the next few decades as weather patterns, available water and growing seasons shift further. Climate change has contributed to the suicides of nearly 60,000 Indian farmers over the past three decades.

    Against this backdrop, technology is increasingly being seen as a solution for __________ agriculture. In India, "agtech" startups are introducing artificial intelligence, computer vision and aerial imagery analytics to make farming processes more efficient and lead to better decisions for improving yield and productivity.

    “China has almost 40% less water availability and a smaller average land holding than India, but their productivity is almost double than India. There’s a lot of scope to increase agricultural productivity in India by using technology in crop selection, package of practices and pest and disease management,” says Tauseef Khan, co-founder of Gramophone. The startup uses agronomic intelligence to provide farmers with information that allows them to better tailor what they do to crops to conditions on the ground.

    “Providing inputs to farmers during their entire cropping cycle, including crop and soil management and better price realization, led to remarkable result,” adds Khan. The startup claims to have reached more than 50,000 farmers in central India's Madhya Pradesh state, achieving increased yields of 40% for garlic.

    A potentially transformative new technology developed by another startup, integrating remote sensing service, machine learning, and cloud computing, shows how innovation often comes from solutions developed in other sectors.

    India's rain-dependent agriculture, although accounts for less than 15% of gross domestic product, is the main source of livelihood for almost half of its workforce. It’s a market ripe for innovation. Last year, agtech startups Skymet, EM3 and Agrostar raised $10 million each in funding rounds. There is big money, but there are bigger challenges.

    “Crop pricing, credit access for machinery, frequent droughts, degrading soil quality, too many middlemen in the supply chain and lack of timely support from government are the main challenges. If agriculture is to have any chance of answering these challenges, new and improved technologies “to create better market linkages, addressing all micro and macroeconomic problems is crucial,” says Raju.

    ...view full instructions


    Which of the following can be inferred from the last paragraph of the passage?

    Solutions

    The last paragraph specifically focusses on the main challenges to the agriculture sector in India. It provides a remedy with improved technology. Thus, it shows the unorganised nature of the sector with improper pricing policy, the existence of middlemen, poor credit facilities and improper management to handle situations like drought.

    The rest of the options can be inferred from different parts of the passage, but the question only asks about the last paragraph.

     

  • Question 5/10
    1 / -0

    Directions For Questions

    Direction: Read the given passage carefully and answer the questions that follow. Certain words are printed in bold to help you locate them while answering some of these.

    It’s been quite a challenge in recent decade in Indian agriculture, starved of financial resources and continuing neglect by the government, and is likely to become more difficult over the next few decades as weather patterns, available water and growing seasons shift further. Climate change has contributed to the suicides of nearly 60,000 Indian farmers over the past three decades.

    Against this backdrop, technology is increasingly being seen as a solution for __________ agriculture. In India, "agtech" startups are introducing artificial intelligence, computer vision and aerial imagery analytics to make farming processes more efficient and lead to better decisions for improving yield and productivity.

    “China has almost 40% less water availability and a smaller average land holding than India, but their productivity is almost double than India. There’s a lot of scope to increase agricultural productivity in India by using technology in crop selection, package of practices and pest and disease management,” says Tauseef Khan, co-founder of Gramophone. The startup uses agronomic intelligence to provide farmers with information that allows them to better tailor what they do to crops to conditions on the ground.

    “Providing inputs to farmers during their entire cropping cycle, including crop and soil management and better price realization, led to remarkable result,” adds Khan. The startup claims to have reached more than 50,000 farmers in central India's Madhya Pradesh state, achieving increased yields of 40% for garlic.

    A potentially transformative new technology developed by another startup, integrating remote sensing service, machine learning, and cloud computing, shows how innovation often comes from solutions developed in other sectors.

    India's rain-dependent agriculture, although accounts for less than 15% of gross domestic product, is the main source of livelihood for almost half of its workforce. It’s a market ripe for innovation. Last year, agtech startups Skymet, EM3 and Agrostar raised $10 million each in funding rounds. There is big money, but there are bigger challenges.

    “Crop pricing, credit access for machinery, frequent droughts, degrading soil quality, too many middlemen in the supply chain and lack of timely support from government are the main challenges. If agriculture is to have any chance of answering these challenges, new and improved technologies “to create better market linkages, addressing all micro and macroeconomic problems is crucial,” says Raju.

    ...view full instructions


    Why do you think Indian agriculture has been marred by a challenge?

    1) Owing to the financial and resource crunch

    2) Owing to the complacency of the government

    3) Owing to the capricious weather patterns that drive the farmers to commit suicide

    Solutions

    In the first paragraph it has been clearly mentioned that the Indian agriculture in the recent
    decade has been starved of financial resources and the neglect of the government. These have been
    compounded by the irregular weather pattern which is compelling Indian farmers to commit suicide.

     

  • Question 6/10
    1 / -0

    Directions For Questions

    Direction: Read the given passage carefully and answer the questions that follow. Certain words are printed in bold to help you locate them while answering some of these.

    It’s been quite a challenge in recent decade in Indian agriculture, starved of financial resources and continuing neglect by the government, and is likely to become more difficult over the next few decades as weather patterns, available water and growing seasons shift further. Climate change has contributed to the suicides of nearly 60,000 Indian farmers over the past three decades.

    Against this backdrop, technology is increasingly being seen as a solution for __________ agriculture. In India, "agtech" startups are introducing artificial intelligence, computer vision and aerial imagery analytics to make farming processes more efficient and lead to better decisions for improving yield and productivity.

    “China has almost 40% less water availability and a smaller average land holding than India, but their productivity is almost double than India. There’s a lot of scope to increase agricultural productivity in India by using technology in crop selection, package of practices and pest and disease management,” says Tauseef Khan, co-founder of Gramophone. The startup uses agronomic intelligence to provide farmers with information that allows them to better tailor what they do to crops to conditions on the ground.

    “Providing inputs to farmers during their entire cropping cycle, including crop and soil management and better price realization, led to remarkable result,” adds Khan. The startup claims to have reached more than 50,000 farmers in central India's Madhya Pradesh state, achieving increased yields of 40% for garlic.

    A potentially transformative new technology developed by another startup, integrating remote sensing service, machine learning, and cloud computing, shows how innovation often comes from solutions developed in other sectors.

    India's rain-dependent agriculture, although accounts for less than 15% of gross domestic product, is the main source of livelihood for almost half of its workforce. It’s a market ripe for innovation. Last year, agtech startups Skymet, EM3 and Agrostar raised $10 million each in funding rounds. There is big money, but there are bigger challenges.

    “Crop pricing, credit access for machinery, frequent droughts, degrading soil quality, too many middlemen in the supply chain and lack of timely support from government are the main challenges. If agriculture is to have any chance of answering these challenges, new and improved technologies “to create better market linkages, addressing all micro and macroeconomic problems is crucial,” says Raju.

    ...view full instructions


    Which of the following words will correctly fill the blank given in the passage?

    Solutions

    The passage is talking about technological advancements in the field of agriculture brought
    in by agtech. Hence the word in the blank should be similar to a word that will give the impression of
    “prospering agriculture”.
    Boosting means help or encourage (something) to increase or improve.
    Plummeting means declining
    Wallowing means self-pity
    The word rising will not make sense grammatically.

     

  • Question 7/10
    1 / -0

    Directions For Questions

    Direction: Read the given passage carefully and answer the questions that follow. Certain words are printed in bold to help you locate them while answering some of these.

    It’s been quite a challenge in recent decade in Indian agriculture, starved of financial resources and continuing neglect by the government, and is likely to become more difficult over the next few decades as weather patterns, available water and growing seasons shift further. Climate change has contributed to the suicides of nearly 60,000 Indian farmers over the past three decades.

    Against this backdrop, technology is increasingly being seen as a solution for __________ agriculture. In India, "agtech" startups are introducing artificial intelligence, computer vision and aerial imagery analytics to make farming processes more efficient and lead to better decisions for improving yield and productivity.

    “China has almost 40% less water availability and a smaller average land holding than India, but their productivity is almost double than India. There’s a lot of scope to increase agricultural productivity in India by using technology in crop selection, package of practices and pest and disease management,” says Tauseef Khan, co-founder of Gramophone. The startup uses agronomic intelligence to provide farmers with information that allows them to better tailor what they do to crops to conditions on the ground.

    “Providing inputs to farmers during their entire cropping cycle, including crop and soil management and better price realization, led to remarkable result,” adds Khan. The startup claims to have reached more than 50,000 farmers in central India's Madhya Pradesh state, achieving increased yields of 40% for garlic.

    A potentially transformative new technology developed by another startup, integrating remote sensing service, machine learning, and cloud computing, shows how innovation often comes from solutions developed in other sectors.

    India's rain-dependent agriculture, although accounts for less than 15% of gross domestic product, is the main source of livelihood for almost half of its workforce. It’s a market ripe for innovation. Last year, agtech startups Skymet, EM3 and Agrostar raised $10 million each in funding rounds. There is big money, but there are bigger challenges.

    “Crop pricing, credit access for machinery, frequent droughts, degrading soil quality, too many middlemen in the supply chain and lack of timely support from government are the main challenges. If agriculture is to have any chance of answering these challenges, new and improved technologies “to create better market linkages, addressing all micro and macroeconomic problems is crucial,” says Raju.

    ...view full instructions


    Which of the following is the most similar in meaning to ‘Tailor’ as used in the passage?

    Solutions

    The word 'tailor', when used as a verb, means to make or adapt for a particular purpose or
    person.
    Now consider the meanings of the given options:
    Calculate : determine (the amount or number of something) mathematically.
    Exemplify : be a typical example of.
    Attune: make receptive or aware/ accustom or acclimatize.
    Spiral: show a continuous and dramatic increase.
    Amplify: increase the volume of (sound), especially using an amplifier/enlarge upon or add detail to (a story or statement).
    Of these, only Attune is synonymous to the use of 'Tailor', making option C the correct answer. 

     

  • Question 8/10
    1 / -0

    Four statements are given below at A, B, C and D. There may be some errors in the given statements. Mark the incorrect statement as the answer. If all the statements are incorrect, mark option E, i.e., "All are incorrect" as the answer.

    Solutions

    Option C is contextually wrong as the politicians are sad to be luring in voters by making tall promises with a set of people who have decided not to vote.Only one of them can be used at a time. Also note that the sentence uses 'has' which is wrong here. It should be 'have' to agree with the plural subject.  Hence, option C is incorrect.

     

  • Question 9/10
    1 / -0

    Four statements are given below at A, B, C and D. There may be some errors in the given statements. Mark the incorrect statement as the answer. If all the statements are incorrect, mark option E, i.e., "All are incorrect" as the answer.

    Solutions

    In option D, the status is granted to Jammu and Kashmir and can be revoked from Jammu and Kashmir only. Instead of 'from the center' it could have made sense if 'by the center' was used to denote the central government. Also, the rights are enshrined in the Constitution. Hence, option D is incorrect.

     

  • Question 10/10
    1 / -0

    If all the statements are incorrect, mark option E, i.e., "All are incorrect" as the answer.

    Solutions

    'Exports' do not gain profits and neither do they promote and sell products. Exporters do both of these tasks. Exports cannot force someone to set up a business-to-business e-commerce portal. Hence, option A is incorrect.

     

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