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According to Freud, human behavior is the result of the interactions among three components of the mind. They are the conscious, subconscious, and unconscious. Conscious mind consists of what someone is aware of at any particular time, the subconscious mind consists that information which is just below the surface of awareness and unconscious mind contains memories, desires, and thoughts that are buried deep in our mind.
The period of little or no noticeable progress in learning is known as the plateau of learning. It occurs when forward progress seems to have stopped while engaged in learning a new skill. These are temporary standstills in the process of learning, which are normal and commonly experienced periodically.
(i) Incubation
(ii) Verification
(iii) Illumination
(iv) Identification
Traditional pedagogy emphasis on instructions whereas critical pedagogy emphasis on human beings their needs, contexts etc. Traditional pedagogy focuses on the instructional dimension whereas critical pedagogy focuses on the holistic function of education. Traditional pedagogy is unidimensional whereas critical pedagogy is multidimensional approach.
Erik Erikson gave the concept of identity Crisis. Identity crisis deals with the confusion which is faced by an individual during adolescence where he can-not decides clearly about his personality.
Five stages of personality development was given by freuD. Freud claims that characterstics of personality are formed at early childhood and remains for lifetime.Individual encounter different problems at different stages of life.
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