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IBPS Clerk 2022 English Test - 8
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IBPS Clerk 2022 English Test - 8
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  • Question 1/10
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    Directions For Questions

    Direction: In the following passage, there are blanks each of which has been numbered. These numbers correspond to the question numbers. Against each question, five words have been suggested, one of which would fill the blank appropriately. Mark the suitable word as the answer.

    It’s fair to say that John Maynard Keynes got it wrong when he (1) in a 1930 essay that in the future we’d all be working 15-hour weeks and living a life of leisure the rest of the time. While there are cultures that seem less invested in the rat race – France, for instance, has limited its working week to 35 hours since, and Swedes (2) a six-hour working day, many of us feel the pressure of presenteeism and a 24-hour work culture. The worst part of all this? Email. Irrespective of the working hours, when you do finally get home, you check your email.

    The economic principle of competition has (3) almost every area of social and personal life, which disempowers and isolates us in so many ways.

    We’re not only competing against others but against our own performance as well. Mere consistency or dependability on the job is no longer acceptable. This is why the possibility of down time for rest or regeneration is incompatible with current economic demands and expectations.

    Wherever one works now, it’s (4) that one fully internalises the demand for maximum performance regardless of the toll it might take on one’s health, family or sanity. One is expected to fashion one’s existence as something perpetually flexible and adaptable.

    Flexitime, which was introduced to (5) the worker, is almost made redundant when, no matter what hours or arrangements an employee has, the expectation still seems to be, as Crary notes, that all workers are constantly available.

    ...view full instructions


    Choose the appropriate word for the filler (1) from the below option.

    Solutions

    In the first statement, John Keynes is assuming something which will happen in the future. Thus, out of all options, 'predicted' is the correct answer. 'Write' is incorrect as it is in the present tense and we need a verb in the past tense.

    Option B is the most appropriate fit.

     

  • Question 2/10
    1 / -0.25

    Directions For Questions

    Direction: In the following passage, there are blanks each of which has been numbered. These numbers correspond to the question numbers. Against each question, five words have been suggested, one of which would fill the blank appropriately. Mark the suitable word as the answer.

    It’s fair to say that John Maynard Keynes got it wrong when he (1) in a 1930 essay that in the future we’d all be working 15-hour weeks and living a life of leisure the rest of the time. While there are cultures that seem less invested in the rat race – France, for instance, has limited its working week to 35 hours since, and Swedes (2) a six-hour working day, many of us feel the pressure of presenteeism and a 24-hour work culture. The worst part of all this? Email. Irrespective of the working hours, when you do finally get home, you check your email.

    The economic principle of competition has (3) almost every area of social and personal life, which disempowers and isolates us in so many ways.

    We’re not only competing against others but against our own performance as well. Mere consistency or dependability on the job is no longer acceptable. This is why the possibility of down time for rest or regeneration is incompatible with current economic demands and expectations.

    Wherever one works now, it’s (4) that one fully internalises the demand for maximum performance regardless of the toll it might take on one’s health, family or sanity. One is expected to fashion one’s existence as something perpetually flexible and adaptable.

    Flexitime, which was introduced to (5) the worker, is almost made redundant when, no matter what hours or arrangements an employee has, the expectation still seems to be, as Crary notes, that all workers are constantly available.

    ...view full instructions


    Choose the appropriate word for the filler (2) from the below option.

    Solutions

    Going beyond the rat race of heavy work, Swedish people were trying out a new approach towards work.
    'Trial' means a test of the performance, qualities, or suitability of someone or something.
    Thus, Option A is the most appropriate fit.
    The rest of the words does not fit grammatically or contextually.

     

  • Question 3/10
    1 / -0.25

    Directions For Questions

    Direction: In the following passage, there are blanks each of which has been numbered. These numbers correspond to the question numbers. Against each question, five words have been suggested, one of which would fill the blank appropriately. Mark the suitable word as the answer.

    It’s fair to say that John Maynard Keynes got it wrong when he (1) in a 1930 essay that in the future we’d all be working 15-hour weeks and living a life of leisure the rest of the time. While there are cultures that seem less invested in the rat race – France, for instance, has limited its working week to 35 hours since, and Swedes (2) a six-hour working day, many of us feel the pressure of presenteeism and a 24-hour work culture. The worst part of all this? Email. Irrespective of the working hours, when you do finally get home, you check your email.

    The economic principle of competition has (3) almost every area of social and personal life, which disempowers and isolates us in so many ways.

    We’re not only competing against others but against our own performance as well. Mere consistency or dependability on the job is no longer acceptable. This is why the possibility of down time for rest or regeneration is incompatible with current economic demands and expectations.

    Wherever one works now, it’s (4) that one fully internalises the demand for maximum performance regardless of the toll it might take on one’s health, family or sanity. One is expected to fashion one’s existence as something perpetually flexible and adaptable.

    Flexitime, which was introduced to (5) the worker, is almost made redundant when, no matter what hours or arrangements an employee has, the expectation still seems to be, as Crary notes, that all workers are constantly available.

    ...view full instructions


    Choose the appropriate word for the filler (3) from the below option.

    Solutions

    The statement talks about how economic competition has invaded our social and personal spaces.
    Since the auxiliary verb 'has' is present, we need the past participle of the verb form. This negates option A and B.
    Out of the rest of the options, the term 'penetrated' fits the blank perfectly. It means gain access to (an organization, place, or system). 

    Option E is the most appropriate fit.

     

  • Question 4/10
    1 / -0.25

    Directions For Questions

    Direction: In the following passage, there are blanks each of which has been numbered. These numbers correspond to the question numbers. Against each question, five words have been suggested, one of which would fill the blank appropriately. Mark the suitable word as the answer.

    It’s fair to say that John Maynard Keynes got it wrong when he (1) in a 1930 essay that in the future we’d all be working 15-hour weeks and living a life of leisure the rest of the time. While there are cultures that seem less invested in the rat race – France, for instance, has limited its working week to 35 hours since, and Swedes (2) a six-hour working day, many of us feel the pressure of presenteeism and a 24-hour work culture. The worst part of all this? Email. Irrespective of the working hours, when you do finally get home, you check your email.

    The economic principle of competition has (3) almost every area of social and personal life, which disempowers and isolates us in so many ways.

    We’re not only competing against others but against our own performance as well. Mere consistency or dependability on the job is no longer acceptable. This is why the possibility of down time for rest or regeneration is incompatible with current economic demands and expectations.

    Wherever one works now, it’s (4) that one fully internalises the demand for maximum performance regardless of the toll it might take on one’s health, family or sanity. One is expected to fashion one’s existence as something perpetually flexible and adaptable.

    Flexitime, which was introduced to (5) the worker, is almost made redundant when, no matter what hours or arrangements an employee has, the expectation still seems to be, as Crary notes, that all workers are constantly available.

    ...view full instructions


    Choose the appropriate word for the filler (4) from the below option.

    Solutions

    The meanings of the following words are:

    Exhaustive: including or considering all elements or aspects; fully comprehensive 

    Calculative: scheming, shrewd, conniving  

    Imperative: of vital importance

    The statement talks about how one gives utmost importance to the demand for maximum performance, often at the cost of personal loss.

    Thus, option D is the most appropriate fit.

     

  • Question 5/10
    1 / -0.25

    Directions For Questions

    Direction: In the following passage, there are blanks each of which has been numbered. These numbers correspond to the question numbers. Against each question, five words have been suggested, one of which would fill the blank appropriately. Mark the suitable word as the answer.

    It’s fair to say that John Maynard Keynes got it wrong when he (1) in a 1930 essay that in the future we’d all be working 15-hour weeks and living a life of leisure the rest of the time. While there are cultures that seem less invested in the rat race – France, for instance, has limited its working week to 35 hours since, and Swedes (2) a six-hour working day, many of us feel the pressure of presenteeism and a 24-hour work culture. The worst part of all this? Email. Irrespective of the working hours, when you do finally get home, you check your email.

    The economic principle of competition has (3) almost every area of social and personal life, which disempowers and isolates us in so many ways.

    We’re not only competing against others but against our own performance as well. Mere consistency or dependability on the job is no longer acceptable. This is why the possibility of down time for rest or regeneration is incompatible with current economic demands and expectations.

    Wherever one works now, it’s (4) that one fully internalises the demand for maximum performance regardless of the toll it might take on one’s health, family or sanity. One is expected to fashion one’s existence as something perpetually flexible and adaptable.

    Flexitime, which was introduced to (5) the worker, is almost made redundant when, no matter what hours or arrangements an employee has, the expectation still seems to be, as Crary notes, that all workers are constantly available.

    ...view full instructions


    Choose the appropriate word for the filler (5) from the below option.

    Solutions

    The sentence here is contradictory. It talks about flextime, whose aim was to free the workers from rigid work hours, is redundant as the workers are constantly on demand.
    Options A, B and E does not fit the blank contextually.
    Now, let us look at option C. 'Absolve', which means declare (someone) free from guilt, obligation, or punishment is incorrect as work is not punishment.
    Thus, option D, 'liberate', is the most appropriate fit.

     

  • Question 6/10
    1 / -0.25

    In the given question, a sentence is divided into four parts. There are errors in three parts. Choose the part which doesn’t have an error. If all the four parts are correct, mark E, i.e. ‘All are correct’ as the answer.

    We only have people doing (A)/ these work because we (B)/ have not until developed the (C)/ technology to got machines to do it. (D)

    Solutions

    The correct part is ‘A’. The errors in the remaining parts are as follows:

    Part B: ‘These’ is erroneous. ‘Work’ is singular hence, ‘this’ must be used.

    Part C: ‘Until’ must be replaced with ‘yet’ as the time frame according to the sentence is up until the present time.

    Part D: We always use the base form of the verb after ‘to’. However, past tense of the verb is used after ‘to’. Therefore, it must be replaced with ‘get’ to make the sentence grammatically correct.

    Hence, the correct sentence is: We only have people doing this work because we have not yet developed the technology to get machines to do it.

     

  • Question 7/10
    1 / -0.25

    In the given question, a sentence is divided into four parts. There are errors in three parts. Choose the part which doesn’t have an error. If all the four parts are correct, mark E, i.e. ‘All are correct’ as the answer.

    If things are so gone spare (A)/ in a society that people have to got (B)/ their parent skills from TV ads, (C)/ there’s really no hope for it. (D)

    Solutions

    Out of the given parts, only part D is error free.

    In part A, the error lies in using the idiom ‘gone spare’. ‘Gone spare’ means to become extremely angry or distraught which does not fit the context of the sentence.

    In part B ‘got’ which is the past tense form of ‘get’ is incorrect as the sentence is in present tense.

    In part C, the infinitive ‘to parent’ is incorrect as we need a gerund ‘parenting’ in its place for the sentence to be correct.

     

  • Question 8/10
    1 / -0.25

    In the given question, a sentence is divided into four parts. There are errors in three parts. Choose the part which doesn’t have an error. If all the four parts are correct, mark E, i.e. ‘All are correct’ as the answer.

    It has just this that Einstein (A)/ could not accept and he wrote (B)/ that the almost incomprehensible thing (C)/ about the world is that it are comprehensible. (D)

    Solutions

    Out of the given parts, only part B is error free.

    In part A the error lies in the usage of the verb ‘has’. When ‘it’ is followed by the verb ‘has’ it should be followed by a past participle and not an adverb like ‘this’. So, instead of has’, it should be replaced by the verb ‘is’.

    In part C, instead of the adverb ‘almost’ which means very close to, but not quite, we need to use the adverb ‘most’ which is the superlative form of ‘many’.

    In part D there is a subject-verb error. ‘World’ is a singular subject and so, instead of the plural verb, we need the singular verb ‘is’ for it too be correct.

    Thus, option B is the correct answer.

     

  • Question 9/10
    1 / -0.25

    Which of the phrases (A), (B), (C) and (D) given in each question can replace the part underlined in the given statement? If the given sentence is correct as it is, mark 'no error/ no change required' as the answer.

    The famous footballer was left in of the team because he hasn’t been playing too well lately.

    Solutions

    Left out means not included and hence the answer is option A.

     

  • Question 10/10
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    In the given question, a part of the sentence is printed in bold. Below the sentence alternatives to the bold part are given at (A), (B), (C) and (D) which may help improve the sentence. Choose the correct alternative. In case the given sentence is correct, your answer is (E) i.e., 'No correction required'.

    When you told me this, I knew to whom you were eluding to.

    Solutions

    The answer is A. Eluding means to dodge and hence it needs to be replaced with “referring”. In option B suggesting is wrong and incorrect. The same goes for “pointing to”. We cannot use “recommending” in this context.

     

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