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Alkyl halides are insoluble in water
The force of attraction between the alkyl halide and water is weaker and cannot overcome the force of attraction between alkyl halide and alkyl halide as also that of water and water molecules.
The most common freons in industrial use is manufactured by
Most common Freon is synthesized by Swartz reaction.
The best method for the conversion of an alcohol into an alkyl chloride is by treating the alcohol with
This is SN2 reaction.
AgCN reacts with haloalkanes to form isocyanide. Haloalkanes react with KCN to form alkyl cyanides as main product
AgCN is covalent in nature while KCN is ionic so KCN produces CN- in the solution.
Dichloromethane (Methylene chloride) is
CHCl2 is organic solvent
Which one of the following forms propanenitrile as the major product?
Bromomethane, Chloromethane, Dibromomethane, 1 – Chloropropane, Isopropyl chloride, 1 – Chlorobutaneare all
These all are covalent compounds hence are soluble in organic solvents.
In the reaction, R – X + NaOR’ → ROR’ + X (– ve ion). The main product formed is
This is normal substitution reaction.
Hydrocarbons are prepared from Grignard reagent by
Grignard reagent abstracts acidic hydrogen from H2O forming alkane.
Which one of the following is employed as antityphoid drug?
Chloramphenicol is antityphoid drug.
CH3=CH2CH3 + H – I → CH3CH2CH2I + CH3CHICH3 (major). This reaction is
This is electrophilic addition reaction following Markovnikoffs rule.
Grignard reagent should be prepared under anhydrous conditions because
R—MgX is very reactive.
If ‘n’ represents total number of asymmetric carbon atoms in a compound, the possible number of optical isomers of the compound is
The correct answer is Option C.
The general formula for calculating stereoisomers is: 2n, where n is the number of chiral centers.Stereoisomers are compounds with the same chemical formula but different spatial arrangement and chiral centers are carbons that are bonded to 4 different groups. So, the possible no of optical isomers can be 2n.
Chlorination of ethane is carried out in presence of
Chlorination of ethane is carried out in the presence of Ultraviolet light to form 1,2-hexachloro ethane.
Which one of the following is a synthetic halogen compound?
Chloroquine is a synthetic halogen compound.
Finkelstein reaction is
Halide exchange reaction is Finkelstein reaction in which alkyl chloride is converted to alkyl iodide.
Name the following aryl halide as per the IUPAC system
At position 1 chloro group is present and at 2-methylpropyl is present.
Carbon tetra chloride has a dipole moment_____.
CCl4 is symmetrical hence dipole moment is zeo.
Decreasing order of reactivity of hydrogen halide acids in the conversion of ROH →RX is
I−is very good nucleophile.
The correct answer is option CChlorination of ethane is carried out in the presence of Ultraviolet light to form 1,2-hexachloroethane. CH3CH3 ----- UVlight ----> CCl3CCl3So, the correct answer is C.
A hydrocarbon C5H10 does not react with chlorine in dark but gives a single monochloro compound C5H9Cl in bright sunlight. The hydrocarbon is
A hydrocarbon with the molecular formula, C5H10 belongs to the group with a general molecular formula CnH2n. Therefore, it may either be an alkene or a cycloalkane. Since hydrocarbon does not react with chlorine in the dark, it cannot be an alkene. Thus, it should be a cycloalkane. Further, the hydrocarbon gives a single monochloro compound, C5H9Cl by reacting with chlorine in bright sunlight. Since a single monochloro compound is formed, the hydrocarbon must contain H−atoms that are all equivalent. Also, as all H−atoms of a cycloalkane are equivalent, the hydrocarbon must be a cycloalkane. Hence, the said compound is cyclopentane.
Which branched chain isomer of the hydrocarbon with molecular mass 72u gives only one isomer of mono substituted alkyl halide?
Neopentane has all same type of hydrogen and has molecular weight 72u
Methyl bromide is converted into ethane by heating it in ether medium with
p – Dichlorobenzene has than those of o – and m – isomers
Halogens are deactivators but yet o/p director.
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