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Potential energy of a particle with mass m is U=k[x]3 , where k is a positive constant. The particle is oscillating about the origin on x-axis. If the amplitude of oscillation is a, then its time period, T is
U=Kx3F=-du/ F=-Kx ------(2)F=-3kx2 -----(1)Comparing equation 1 and 2K=-3kxT=2π√m/KBecause, x=Asinwt x∝AT∝1/√k ∝1/√A
The dimensions and unit of phase constant Φ is
Mathematical constants don't have any dimensions hence, it is dimensionless and phase constant is in angle therefore, the unit is radian.
If the reference particle P moves in uniform circular motion, its projection along a diameter of the circle executes
SHM is a 1D projection of 2D UCM.
The equation of motion of a particle is x= 3cos(0.45t+π/4)m. Its maximum acceleration is
If the sign in equation F = -kx is changed what would happen to the motion of the oscillating body?
Choose the correct time period of the function sin ωt + cos ωt
If the time period of f(x) = Tthen time period of f(ax+b) = aTthe time period of sint+cost= 2πso, time period of sinωt+cosωt = 2π/ω
The velocity and acceleration amplitudes of body executing simple harmonic motion is
Maximum velocity: v = ωA, where ω is uniform angular velocity and a is the radius of the circle in which a reference particle executing S.H.M.Velocity is maximum at mean positions. The maximum value of velocity is called velocity amplitude in SHM.Acceleration is maximum at extreme position given by A = - ω2A. The maximum value of acceleration is called acceleration amplitude in SHM.
At what distance from the mean position would the K.E of a particle in simple harmonic motion be equal to its potential energy?
Let say from some distance x, the KE = PE and as total energy must be conserved and TE = -½ kA2Thus we get 2PE = ½ kA2Thus we get 2kx2 = kA2We get x = A / √2
What is the maximum Kinetic energy and minimum potential energy of a harmonic oscillator with amplitude 0.03m, force constant 4×105 N/m and total mechanical energy of 230 J.
K. Σ=1/2 K(A2-x2)Max of mean position,K. Σ=1/2 KA2=1/2 x4x105x(3x10-2)2=180JT.M. Σ=180+P.Σ230=180+P.ΣP.Σ=230-180P.Σ=50J
A particle starts S.H.M. from the mean position. Its amplitude is A and time period is T. At the time when its speed is half of the maximum speed, its displacement y is
The relation between angular frequency and displacement is given asv=ω√A2−x2Supposex=A sinω tOn differentiating the above equation w.r.t. time we getdx/dt=AωcosωtThe maximum value of velocity will be [{v{\max }} = A\omega \]The displacement for the time when speed is half the maximum is given asv=Aω/2A2ω2=4ω(A2−x2)By substituting the value in (1) we get the displacement asx=A√3/2
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