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The plates of parallel plate capacitor are charged upto 100V. A 2mm thick plate is inserted between the plates. Then to maintain the same potential difference, the distance between the plates is increased by 1.6 mm. The dielectric constant of the plate is
In air the potential difference between the plates
A capacitor with air as the dielectric is charged to a potential of 100 volts. If the space between the plates is now filled with a dielectric of dielectric constant 10, the potential difference between the plates will be
New potential difference = V/K = 100/10 = 10V
The capacitance of a metallic sphere will be 1µF , if its radius is nearly
4 πε0r = 1 × 10-6
A capacitor is charged by using a battery which is then disconnected. A dielectric slab is then slipped between the plates, which results in
Battery in disconnected so Q will be constant as C ∝ K .
So, With introduction of dielectric slab capacitance will increase using Q = CV, V will decrease and using energy will decrease
The insulated spheres of radii R1 and R2 having charges Q1 and Q2 respectively are connected to each other. There is
When current will flow in connecting wire so that energy decreases in the form of heat through the connecting wire.
Separation between the plates of a parallel plate capacitor is d and the area of each plate is A. When a slab of material of dielectric constant k and thickness t (t < d) is introduced between the plates, its capacitance becomes
Potential difference between the plates V = Vair + Vmedium
If the dielectric constant and dielectric strength be denoted by k and x respectively, then a material suitable for use as a dielectric in a capacitor must have
High K means good insulating property and high x means able to withstand electric field gradient to a higher value.
The area of each plate of a parallel plate capacitor is 100cm2 and the distance between the plates is 1nm. It is filled with mica of dielectric 6. The radius of the equivalent capacity of the sphere will be
r = Radius of sphere of equivalent capacity
The capacity of a parallel plate condenser is 10µF without dielectric. Dielectric of constant 2 is used to fill half the distance between the plates, the new capacitance in µF is
The capacity of pure capacitor is 1 farad. In D.C. circuit, its effective resistance will be
Capacitor does not work in D.C. for D.C. it’s effective resistance is infinite i.e. it blocks the current to flow in the circuit.
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