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Physics Test 166
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Physics Test 166
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  • Question 1/10
    4 / -1

    Figure shown is a graph, at a certain time t, of the displacement function S(x,t) of three sound waves 1,2 and 3 as marked on the curves that travel along x–axis through air. If P1,P2 and P3 represent their pressure amplitudes respectively, then correct relation between them is :

    Solutions

     

  • Question 2/10
    4 / -1

    Under similar conditions of temperature and pressure, In which of the following gases the velocity of sound will be largest :

    Solutions

     

  • Question 3/10
    4 / -1

    In a sound wave, to increase the intensity by a factor of 10, pressure amplitude must be changed by a factor of :

    Solutions

     

  • Question 4/10
    4 / -1

    The two pipes are submerged in sea water, arranged as shown in figure. Pipe A with length LA = 1.5 m and one open end, contains a small sound source that sets up the standing wave with the second lowest resonant frequency of that pipe. Sound from pipe A sets up resonance in pipe B, which has both ends open. The resonance is at the second lowest resonant frequency of pipe B. The length of  the pipe B is :

    Solutions

     

  • Question 5/10
    4 / -1

    A source of sound of frequency 256 Hz is moving rapidly towards a wall with a velocity of 5 m/sec. If sound travels at a speed of 330 m/sec, then number of beats per second heard by an observer between the wall and the source is:

    Solutions

    For a stationary observer between wall and source, frequency from direct source 

     

  • Question 6/10
    4 / -1

    A stationary observer receives sonic oscillations from two tuning forks, one of which approaches and the other recedes with same speed. As this takes place the observer hears the beat frequency of 2 Hz. Find the speed of each tuning fork, if their oscillation frequency is 680 Hz and the velocity of sound in air is 340 m/s:

    Solutions

     

  • Question 7/10
    4 / -1

    A source of frequency f is stationary and an observer starts moving towards it at t = 0 with constant small acceleration. Then the variation of observed frequency f ' registered by the observer with time is best represented as :

    Solutions

     

  • Question 8/10
    4 / -1

    Two persons A and B each carrying a source of frequency 596 Hz and 600 Hz respectively are standing at rest a few metres apart. A starts moving towards B with a velocity of 2 m/s. If the speed of sound is 300 m/s. Which of the following statement is true?

    Solutions

    Beats heard per second by A is 8 and B is zero.

     

  • Question 9/10
    4 / -1

    In a horizontal spring–mass system, mass m is released after being displaced towards right by some distance at t = 0 on a frictionless surface. The phase angle of the motion in radian when it is first time passing through the equilibrium position is equal to :

    Solutions

    Using x = A sin (ωt + φ) and V = Aω cos(ωt + φ) for conditions at t = 0 → x = A and V = 0 then φ = π/2 

    When it passes equilibrium position for the first time  t = T/4

     

  • Question 10/10
    4 / -1

    A 75 cm string fixed at both ends produces resonant frequencies 384 Hz and 288 Hz without there being any other resonant frequency between these two. Wave speed for the string is :

    Solutions

    Δv = 384 - 288 = 96

    Thus 288 and 384 (96 x 3; 96 x 4) are third and fourth harmonics.

    For fundamental mode: 

    λ/2 = 0.75 λ = 1.5 m

    η = 96

    ⇒ v = 96 x 1.5 = 144 m/s.

     

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