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Choose the statement(s) where the underlined word is used correctly:
(i) A prone is a dried plum.
(ii) He was lying prone on the floor.
Fact: If it rains, then the field is wet.
Read the following statements:
(i) It rains
(ii) The field is not wet
(iii) The field is wet
(iv) It did not rain
A smart city integrates all modes of transport, uses clean energy and promotes the sustainable use of resources. It also uses technology to ensure the safety and security of the city, something which critics argue, will lead to a surveillance state.
Which of the following can be logically inferred from the above paragraph?
(i) All smart cities encourage the formation of surveillance states.
(ii) Surveillance is an integral part of a smart city.
(iii) Sustainability and surveillance go hand in hand in a smart city.
Find the missing sequence in the letter series.
Which of the following curves represents the function \(y = \ln\left( {\left| {{e^{\left[ {\left| {\sin \left( {\left| x \right|} \right)} \right|} \right]}}} \right|} \right)for\left| x \right| < 2\pi ?\)
The values of x for which the function
\(f\left( x \right) = \frac{{{x^2} - 3x - 4}}{{{x^2} + 3x - 4}}\)
is NOT continuous are
A point mass having mass M is moving with a velocity V at an angle θ to the wall as shown in the figure. The mass undergoes a perfectly elastic collision with the smooth wall and rebounds. The total change (final minus initial) in the momentum of the mass is
The forces F1 and F2 in a brake band and the direction of rotation of the drum are as shown in the figure. The coefficient of friction is 0.25. The angle of wrap is 3π/2 radius. It is given that R = 1 m and F2 = 1 N. The torque (in N-m) exerted on the drum is ______
A machine element XY, fixed at end X, is subjected to an axial load P, transverse load F, and a twisting moment T at its free end Y. The most critical point from the strength point of view is
For the brake shown in the figure, which one of the following is TRUE?
Consider a simple gas turbine (Brayton) cycle and a gas turbine cycle with perfect regeneration. In both the cycles, the pressure ratio is 6 and the ratio of the specific heats of the working medium is 1.4. The ratio of minimum to maximum temperatures is 0.3 (with temperatures expressed in K) in the regenerative cycle. The ratio of the thermal efficiency of the simple cycle to that of the regenerative cycle is _______
In the phase diagram shown in the figure, four samples of the same composition are heated to temperatures marked by a, b, c and d.
At which temperature will a sample get solutionized the fastest?
A scalar potential φ has the following gradient: ∇ϕ = yz î + xz ĵ + xy k̂. Consider the integral
\(\mathop \smallint \nolimits_c^{} ∇ \varphi .d⃗ r\) on the curve \(\vec r = x \hat i + y \hat j + z \hat k\)
The curve C is parameterized as follows:\(\left\{ {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}} {x = t}\\ {y = {t^2}}\\ {z = 3{t^2}} \end{array}and\;1 \le t \le 3.} \right.\)
The value of the integral is __________.
A mass of 2000 kg is currently being lowered at a velocity of 2 m/s from the drum as shown in the figure. The mass moment of inertia of the drum is 150 kg-m2. On applying the brake, the mass is brought to rest in a distance of 0.5 m. The energy absorbed by the brake (in kJ) is _____
A system of particles in motion has mass center G as shown in the figure. The particle i has mass mi and its position with respect to a fixed point O is given by the position vector ri. The position of the particle with respect to G is given by the vector ρi. The time rate of change of the angular momentum of the system of particles about G is
(The quantity \({\ddot \rho _i}\) indicates the second derivative of ρi with respect to time and likewise for ri)
A rigid horizontal rod of length 2L is fixed to a circular cylinder of radius R as shown in the figure. Vertical forces of magnitude P are applied at the two ends as shown in the figure. The shear modulus for the cylinder is G and the Young’s modulus is E.
The vertical deflection at point A is
A simply supported beam of length 2L is subjected to a moment M at the mid-point x =0 as shown in the figure. The deflection in the domain 0 ≤ x ≤ L is give by
\(w = \frac{{ - Mx}}{{12EIL}}\left( {L - x} \right)\left( {x + c} \right)\)
Where E is the Young’s modulus, I is the area moment of inertia and c is a constant (to be determined).
The slope at the centre x = 0 is
In the figure, the load P = 1 N, length L = 1 m, Young’s modulus E = 70 GPa, and the cross-section of the links is a square with dimension 10 mm × 10 mm. All joints are pin joints.
The stress (in Pa) in the link AB is____________.
(Indicate compressive stress by a negative sign and tensile stress by a positive sign.)
A circular metallic rod of length 250 mm is placed between two rigid immovable walls as shown in the figure. The rod is in perfect contact with the wall on the left side and there is a gap of 0.2 mm between the rod and the wall on the right side. If the temperature of the rod is increased by 200° C, the magnitude of axial stress developed in the rod is _____ MPa.
Young’s modulus of the material of the rod is 200 GPa and the coefficient of thermal expansion is 10-5 per °C.
The rod AB, of length 1 m, shown in the figure is connected to two sliders at each end through pins. The sliders can slide along QP and QR. If the velocity VA of the slider at A is 2 m/s, the velocity of the midpoint of the rod at this instant is _________ m/s.
The system shown in the figure consists of block A of mass 5 kg connected to a spring through a massless rope passing over pulley B of radius r and mass 20 kg. The spring constant k is 1500 N/m. If there is no slipping of the rope over the pulley, the natural frequency of the system is ________ rad/s.
The large vessel shown in the figure contains oil and water. A body is submerged at the interface of oil and water such that 45 percent of its volume is in oil while the rest is in water. The density of the body is ___________ kg/m3.
The specific gravity of oil is 0.7 and density of water is 1000 kg/m3.
Acceleration due to gravity g = 10 m/s2.
Consider fluid flow between two infinite horizontal plates which are parallel (the gap between them being 50 mm). The top plate is sliding parallel to the stationary bottom plate at a speed of 3 m/s. The flow between the plates is solely due to the motion of the top plate. The force per unit area (magnitude) required to maintain the bottom plate stationary is __________ N/m2.
Consider a frictionless, massless and leak-proof plug blocking a rectangular hole of dimensions 2R × L at the bottom of an open tank as shown in the figure. The head of the plug has the shape of a semi-cylinder of radius R. The tank is filled with a liquid of density ρ up to the tip of the plug. The gravitational acceleration is g. Neglect the effect of the atmospheric pressure.
The force F required to hold the plug in its position is
Two cylindrical shafts A and B at the same initial temperature are simultaneously placed in a furnace. The surfaces of the shafts remain at the furnace gas temperature at all times after they are introduced into the furnace. The temperature variation in the axial direction of the shafts can be assumed to be negligible. The data related to shafts A and B is given in the following Table.
Quantity
Shaft A
Shaft B
Diameter (m)
0.4
0.1
Thermal conductivity (W/m-K)
40
20
Volumetric heat capacity (J/m3-K)
2 × 106
2 × 107
The temperature at the centreline of the shaft A reaches 400°C after two hours. The time required (in hours) for the centreline of the shaft B to attain the temperature of 400°C is ________
A piston-cylinder device initially contains 0.4 m3 of air (to be treated as an ideal gas) at 100 kPa and 80°C. The air is now isothermally compressed to 0.1 m3. The work done during this process is ___________ kJ.
A reversible cycle receives 40 kJ of heat from one heat source at a temperature of 127°C and 37 kJ from another heat source at 97°C. The heat rejected (in kJ) to the heat sink at 47°C is ________
A refrigerator uses R-134a as its refrigerant and operates on an ideal vapour-compression refrigeration cycle between 0.14 MPa and 0.8 MPa. If the mass flow rate of the refrigerant is 0.05 kg/s, the rate of heat rejection to the environment is _______ kW.
Given data:
At P = 0.14 MPa, h = 236.04 kJ/kg, s =0.9322 kJ/kg-K
At P = 0.8 MPa, h = 272.05 kJ/kg (superheated vapour)
At P = 0.8 MPa, h = 93.42 kJ/kg (saturated liquid)
The voltage – Length characteristics of a direct current arc in an arc welding process is V = (100 + 40 L), where l is the length of the arc (in mm) & and V is arc voltage in volts. During a welding operation, the arc length varies from 1 and 2 mm and the welding current is in the range 200 - 250 A. Assuming linear power source, the short circuit current is__________ A.
The surface irregularities of electrodes used in an electrochemical machining (ECM) process are 3μm and 6μm as shown in the figure. If the work - piece is of pure iron and 12V DC is applied between the electrodes, the largest feed rate is _______ mm/min.
Conductivity of the electrolyte
0.02 ohm-1mm-1
Over-potential voltage
1.5 V
Density of iron
7860 kg/m3
Atomic weight of iron
55.85 gm
Assume the iron to be dissolved as Fe+2 and the Faraday constant to be 96500 Coulomb.
For the situation shown in the figure below the expression for H in terms of r, R and D is
A food processing company uses 25,000 kg of corn flour every year. The quantity-discount price of corn flour is provided in the table below:
Quantity (kg)
Unit price (Rs/kg)
1 – 749
70
750 – 1499
65
1500 and above
60
The order processing charges are Rs. 500/order. The handling plus carry-over charge on an annual basis is 20% of the purchase price of the corn flour per kg. The optimal order quantity (in kg) is _______
A project consists of 14 activities, A to N. The duration of these activities (in days) are shown in brackets on the network diagram. The latest finish time (in days) for node 10 is _______