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Given below are two statements and two conclusions. Take the statements to be true even if they are at variance with commonly known facts, and decide whether the conclusion(s) follow(s) the given statements.
Statements:
All eyes are noses.
Some noses are lips.
Conclusions:
I. Some noses are eyes.
II. All lips are noses.
नीचे दो कथन और दो निष्कर्ष दिए गए हैं। कथनों को सत्य मानें, भले ही वे सामान्यतः ज्ञात तथ्यों से भिन्न हों, और निर्णय लें कि निष्कर्ष दिए गए कथनों का अनुसरण करता है या नहीं।
कथन:
सभी आँखें नाक हैं।
कुछ नाक होंठ हैं।
निष्कर्ष:
I. कुछ नाक आँखें हैं।
II. सभी होंठ नाक हैं।
Three statements are given followed by three conclusions numbered I, II and III. Assuming the statements to be true, even if they seem to be at variance with commonly known facts, decide which of the conclusions logically follow(s) from thestatements.
No rain is an earthquake.
All rains are floods.
Some rains are droughts.
I. Some floods are earthquakes.
II. Some droughts are earthquakes.
III. Some floods are droughts.
तीन कथन और उसके बाद I, II और III क्रमांकित तीन निष्कर्ष दिए गए हैं। कथनों को सत्य मानते हुए, भले ही वे सामान्यतः ज्ञात तथ्यों से भिन्न प्रतीत होते हों, निर्णय लें कि कौन सा निष्कर्ष तार्किक रूप से कथनों का अनुसरण करता है।
कोई वर्षा भूकंप नहीं है।
सभी वर्षा बाढ़ हैं।
कुछ वर्षा सूखा है।
I. कुछ बाढ़ भूकंप हैं।
II. कुछ सूखाभूकंप हैं।
III. कुछ बाढ़ सूखा हैं।
If A denotes ‘+’, B denotes ‘ב, C denotes ‘−’, and D denotes ‘÷’, then what will come in place of ‘?’ in the following equation?
196 D (2 A 3 B 4) = 4 ? 5 B 2
यदि A, '+' को दर्शाता है, B, '×' को दर्शाता है, C, '-' को दर्शाता है, और D, '÷' को दर्शाता है, तो निम्नलिखित समीकरण में '?' के स्थान पर क्या आएगा?
Select the set in which the numbers are related in the same way as are the numbers of the following set.
(NOTE : Operations should be performed on the whole numbers, without breaking down the numbers into its constituent digits. E.g. 13 – Operations on 13 such as adding /subtracting /multiplying etc. to 13 can be performed. Breaking down 13 into 1 and 3 and then performing mathematical operations on 1 and 3 is NOT allowed)
(17, 34, 68)
(24, 48, 96)
उस समुच्चय का चयन कीजिए जिसमें संख्याएँ उसी प्रकार संबंधित हैं जैसे निम्नलिखित समुच्चय की संख्याएँ हैं।
(ध्यान दें: संख्याओं को उसके घटक अंकों में तोड़े बिना, संपूर्ण संख्याओं पर संक्रियाएं की जानी चाहिए। उदाहरण के लिए 13 - 13 पर संक्रियाएं जैसे कि 13 में जोड़ना/घटाना/गुणा करना आदि की जा सकती हैं। 13 को 1 और 3 में तोड़ना और फिर 1 और 3 पर गणितीय संक्रियाएं करने की अनुमति नहीं है)
Select the set in which the number are related in the same way as the numbers of the given sets. (NOTE : Operations should be performed on the whole numbers, without breaking down the numbers into its constituent digits. E.g. 13 – Operations on 13 such as adding /subtracting /multiplying etc. to 13 can be performed. Breaking down 13 into 1 and 3 and then performing mathematical operations on 1 and 3 is not allowed.)
(339, 440, 541)
(201, 302, 403)
उस समुच्चय का चयन कीजिए जिसमें संख्याएँ दिए गए समुच्चय की संख्याओं के समान संबंधित हैं। (ध्यान दें: संख्याओं को उसके घटक अंकों में तोड़े बिना, संपूर्ण संख्याओं पर संक्रियाएं की जानी चाहिए। उदाहरण के लिए 13 - 13 पर संक्रियाएं जैसे कि 13 में जोड़ना/घटाना/गुणा करना आदि की जा सकती हैं। 13 को 1 और 3 में तोड़ना और फिर 1 और 3 पर गणितीय संक्रियाएं करने की अनुमति नहीं है।)
No sheet is a pillow.
Some pillows are blankets.
All blankets are rugs.
I. Some pillows are rugs.
II. All blankets can never be sheets.
III. Some rugs are sheets.
कोई चादर तकिया नहीं है।
कुछ तकिए कंबल हैं।
सभी कंबल गलीचे हैं।
I. कुछ तकिए गलीचे हैं।
II. सभी कंबल कभी भी चादरें नहीं हो सकते।
III. कुछ गलीचे चादरें हैं।
Which of the following numbers will replace the question mark (?) in the given series?
4, 21, 39, 65, 100, 199, ?
निम्नलिखित में से कौन सी संख्या दी गई शृंखलामें प्रश्न चिह्न (?) को प्रतिस्थापित करेगी?
In this question, the statement is followed by two conclusions. Which of the two conclusions is/are true?
Statement:
S ≤ P = U < T > V ≥ X > W
I. T > S
II. W < V
इस प्रश्न में, एक कथन के बाद दो निष्कर्ष हैं। दोनों में से कौन सा/से निष्कर्ष सत्य है/हैं?
Select the option that is related to the third word in the same way as the second word is related to the first word.
(The words must be considered as meaningful English words and must not be related to each other based on the number of letters/number of consonants/vowels in the word)
Mirror : Reflection :: Glass : ?
उस विकल्प का चयन कीजिए जो तीसरे शब्द से उसी प्रकार संबंधित है जैसे दूसरा शब्द पहले शब्द से संबंधित है।
(शब्दों को सार्थक अंग्रेजी शब्द माना जाना चाहिए और शब्द में अक्षरों की संख्या/व्यंजनकी संख्या/स्वरों की संख्या के आधार पर एक-दूसरे से संबंधित नहीं होना चाहिए)
दर्पण : परावर्तन:: कांच : ?
How many triangles are there in the given figure?
दी गई आकृति में कितने त्रिभुज हैं?
Select the option that indicates the correct arrangement of the given parts of the human hand in a logical and meaningful order.
1. Wrist
2. Thumb
3. Elbow
4. Palm
5. Fingernail
उस विकल्प का चयन करें जो मानव हाथ के दिए गए हिस्सों की तार्किक और सार्थक क्रम में सही व्यवस्था को दर्शाता है।
1. कलाई
2. अंगूठा
3. कोहनी
4. हथेली
5. नाखून
Select the option that is related to the third term in the same way as the second term is related to the first term and the sixth term is related to the fifth term.
18 : 123 :: 15 : ? :: 19 : 130
उस विकल्प का चयन कीजिए जो तीसरे पद से उसी प्रकार संबंधित है जैसे दूसरा पद पहले पद से संबंधित है और छठा पद पांचवें पद से संबंधित है।
Which two numbers from amongst the given options should be interchanged to make the given equation correct?
(134 – 13) ÷ 27 × 3 – 6 = 11
दिए गए समीकरण को सही बनाने के लिए दिए गए विकल्पों में से किन दो संख्याओं को आपस में बदला जाना चाहिए?
Which of the following terms will replace the question mark (?) in the given series?
GATC, JEQI, MINO, ?, SUHA
निम्नलिखित में से कौन सा पद दी गई श्रृंखला में प्रश्न चिह्न (?) का स्थान लेगा?
Select the figure that will replace the question mark (?) in the following figure series.
उस आकृति का चयन करें जो निम्नलिखित आकृति शृंखलामें प्रश्न चिह्न (?) का स्थान लेगी।
Which letter cluster will replace the question mark (?) to complete the given series?
DJUC, NEGG, ?, HUEO, RPQS
दी गई शृंखलाको पूरा करने के लिए कौन सा अक्षर समूह प्रश्न चिह्न (?) का स्थान लेगा?
4, 6, 11, 24, 51, 130, ?
Select the option that is related to the third number in the same way as the second number is related to the first number and the sixth number is related to the fifth number.
16 : 75 :: 12 : ? :: 7 : 30
उस विकल्प का चयन कीजिए जो तीसरी संख्या से उसी प्रकार संबंधित है जैसे दूसरी संख्या पहली संख्या से संबंधित है और छठी संख्या पांचवीं संख्या से संबंधित है।
Select the correct combination of mathematical signs to replace the * signs and to balance the given equation.
221 * 17 * 3 * 60 * 7 * 10
* चिह्नों को प्रतिस्थापित करने और दिए गए समीकरण को संतुलित करने के लिए गणितीय चिह्नों के सही संयोजन का चयन करें।
Select the option that will replace the question mark (?) in the figure given below to complete the pattern.
नीचे दिए गए विकल्पों में से, उस विकल्प का चयन कीजिए जो पैटर्न को पूरा करने के लिए, नीचे दी गई आकृति में प्रश्न चिह्न (?) को प्रतिस्थापित करेगा।
(42 ÷ 7) × 5 = 30 × 120 ÷ (10 + 5 × 2)
दिए गए समीकरण को सही बनाने के लिए, दिए गए विकल्पों में से किन दो संख्याओं को परस्परबदला जाना चाहिए?
निम्न आकृति शृंखला में, उस आकृति का चयन कीजिये जो प्रश्न चिह्न (?) कोप्रतिस्थापित करेगी।
Select the figure from the options that can replace the question mark (?) and complete the pattern(rotation is NOT allowed).
दिए गए विकल्पों में से, वह विकल्प आकृति चुनिए जो प्रश्न चिह्न (?) को प्रतिस्थापित कर सके और पैटर्न को पूरा कर सके (घूर्णन की अनुमति नहीं है)।
Select the option that represents the correct order of the given words as they would appear in an English dictionary.
1. Monocrystal
2. Monitoral
3. Monocular
4. Monsieur
5. Monochromist
6. Mongoose
उस विकल्प का चयन कीजिए,जो दिए गए शब्दों के सही क्रम को दर्शाता है जैसा कि, वे अंग्रेजी शब्दकोश में दिखाई देंगे।
Two Statements are given followed by Two conclusions numbered I and II. Assuming the statements to be true, even if they seem to be at variance with commonly known facts, decide which of the conclusions logically follow(s) from the statements.
All athletes are boxers.
No boxer is a cook.
I. No athlete is a cook.
II. No boxer is an athlete.
नीचे दो कथन दिए गए हैं, जिनके बाद दो निष्कर्ष I और II दिए गए हैं। कथनों को सत्य मानते हुए, भले ही वे सामान्यतः ज्ञात तथ्यों से भिन्न प्रतीत होते हों, निर्णय लीजिये कि कौन सा निष्कर्ष तार्किक रूप से कथनों का अनुसरण करता है।
सभी खिलाड़ी, मुक्केबाज हैं।
कोई भी मुक्केबाज, रसोइया नहीं है।
I. कोई भी खिलाड़ी, रसोइया नहीं है।
II. कोई भी मुक्केबाज़, खिलाड़ी नहीं है।
24 : 32 :: 36 : ? :: 54 : 162
उस विकल्प का चयन करें जो तीसरे पद से उसी प्रकार संबंधित है जैसे दूसरा पद पहले पद से संबंधित है और छठा पद पांचवें पद से संबंधित है।
Three statements are given followed by three conclusions numbered I, II and III. Assuming the statements to be true, even if they seem to be at variance with commonly known facts, decide which of the conclusions logically follow(s) from the statements.
Some dates are weeks.
Some weeks are months.
All months are years.
I. No date is a month.
II. All weeks being years is a possibility.
III. All years can never be dates.
नीचे तीन कथन दिए गए हैं, जिनके बाद तीन निष्कर्ष I, II और III दिए गए हैं। कथनों को सत्य मानते हुए, भले ही वे सामान्यतः ज्ञात तथ्यों से भिन्न प्रतीत होते हों, निर्णय लीजिए कि कौन-सा निष्कर्ष, तार्किक रूप से कथनों का अनुसरण करता है।
कुछ तारीखें, सप्ताह हैं।
कुछ सप्ताह, महीने हैं।
सभी महीने, वर्ष हैं।
I. कोई भी तारीख, महीना नहीं है।
II. सभी सप्ताहों के, वर्ष होने की संभावना है।
III. सभी वर्ष, कभी भी तारीखें नहीं हो सकते हैं।
50 * 95 * 19 * 15 * 3 * 1
(*) चिह्नों को प्रतिस्थापित करने और दिए गए समीकरण को संतुलित करने के लिए गणितीय चिह्नों के सही संयोजन का चयन कीजिए।
8, ?, 20 , 32, 48, 68
निम्नलिखित में से कौन सी संख्या, दी गई श्रेणी में प्रश्न चिह्न (?) को प्रतिस्थापित करेगी?
(9, 11, 404)
(4, 13, 370)
उस समूह का चयन कीजिये जिसमें संख्याएँ दिए गए समूह की संख्याओं के समान ही संबंधित हैं। (नोट: संख्याओं को उसके घटक अंकों में तोड़े बिना, संपूर्ण संख्याओं पर संक्रियाएं की जानी चाहिए। उदाहरण के लिए 13 - 13 पर संक्रियाएं जैसे कि 13 में जोड़ना/घटाना/गुणा करना आदि की जा सकती हैं। 13 को 1 और 3 में तोड़ना तथा फिर 1 और 3 पर गणितीय संक्रियाएं करने की अनुमति नहीं है।)
‘K % L’ means ‘K is the mother of L’.
‘K @ L’ means ‘K is the brother of L’.
‘K ^ L’ means ‘K is the son of L’.
‘K # L’ means ‘K is the wife of L’.
If A @ B ^ C # D @ E, how is E related to A?
'K % L' का अर्थ है कि 'K, L की माता है'।
'K @ L' का अर्थ है कि 'K, L का भाई है'।
'K ^ L' का अर्थ है कि 'K, L का पुत्र है'।
'K # L' का अर्थ है कि 'K, L की पत्नी है'।
यदि A @ B ^ C # D @ E, तो E, A से किस प्रकार संबंधित है?
AFCH, ?, EJGL, GLIN, INKP
दी गई शृंखला को पूरा करने के लिए कौन-सा अक्षर समूह, प्रश्न चिह्न (?) को प्रतिस्थापित करेगा?
Select the figure from the options that can replace the question mark (?) and complete the pattern.
दिए गए विकल्पों में से उस आकृति का चयन कीजिएजो, प्रश्न चिह्न (?) को प्रतिस्थापित कर सकता है और पैटर्न को पूरा कर सकता है।
109, 113, 122, 147, ?
Select the option that is related to the fifth letter-cluster in the same way as the second letter-cluster is related to the first letter-cluster and the fourth letter-cluster is related to the third letter-cluster.
BRIGHT : RBTHGI :: SLAVES : LSSEVA :: REIGNS : ?
उस विकल्प का चयन कीजिये जो पाँचवें अक्षर-समूह से उसी प्रकार संबंधित है जैसे दूसरा अक्षर-समूह, पहले अक्षर-समूह से संबंधित है और चौथा अक्षर-समूह, तीसरे अक्षर-समूह से संबंधित है।
Which of the following interchange of signs would make the given equation correct?
87 − 3 + 39 ÷ 67 × 3 = −133
निम्नलिखित में सेकौन से चिह्नों को परस्पर बदलने पर दिया गया समीकरण को सही बन जाएगा?
Select the set in which the numbers are related in the same way as are the numbers of the following sets.
(NOTE : Operations should be performed on the whole numbers, without breaking down the numbers into its constituent digits. E.g. 13- Operations on 13 such as adding/subtracting/multiplying etc. to 13 can be performed. Breaking down 13 into 1 and 3 and then performing mathematical operations on 1 and 3 is not allowed.)
(166, 13, 4)
(2113, 46, 7)
उस समूह का चयन कीजिये, जिसमें संख्याएँ उसी प्रकार संबंधित हैं जैसे, निम्नलिखित समूह की संख्याएँसंबंधितहैं।
(नोट: संख्याओं को उसके घटक अंकों में तोड़े बिना, संपूर्ण संख्याओं पर संक्रियाएँ की जानी चाहिए। उदाहरण के लिए 13- 13 पर संक्रियाएँजैसे कि 13 में जोड़ना/घटाना/गुणा आदि किया जा सकता हैं। 13 को 1 और 3 में तोड़ना और फिर 1 और 3 पर गणितीय संक्रियाएँकरने की अनुमति नहीं है।)
Which of the following statements is NOT correct about Gupta emperor, Samudragupta?
a) He was the successor of Chandragupta I.
b) His court poet Bhimsena composed a prashasti of praise for him which was known as Gwalior Prashasti.
c) On his gold coins he was depicted playing the harp which shows his passion for music.
d) He held the title of Ashvamedha Parakram.
गुप्त सम्राट समुद्रगुप्त के बारे में निम्नलिखित में से कौन-सा कथन सही नहीं है?
a) वह चंद्रगुप्त प्रथम केउत्तराधिकारी थे।
b) उनके दरबारी कवि भीमसेन ने उनकीस्तुति मेंएक प्रशस्ति की रचना की, जिसे ग्वालियर प्रशस्ति के नाम से जाना जाता है।
c) उनके सोने के सिक्कों पर उन्हें वीणा बजाते हुए दर्शाया गया है जो संगीत के प्रति उनके लगावको दर्शाता है।
d) उन्होंने अश्वमेध पराक्रमकी उपाधि धारण की थी।
Select the most appropriate option to substitute the blank in the given sentence. If there is no need to substitute it, select ‘No substitution required’.
He peeled __________ apple and cut it into slices.
Select the most appropriate meaning of the underlined idiom in the given sentence.
You need to be aware of argus-eyed people in the organisation.
Select the option that expresses the given sentence in passive voice.
Rick was completing graduation last year.
Sentences of a paragraph are given below. While the first and the last sentences (S1 and S6) are in the correct order, the sentences in between are jumbled up. Arrange the sentences in the correct order to form a meaningful and coherent paragraph.
S1. Great people can direct the masses with their strong determination and will.
A. Gandhiji introduced the very powerful concept of ‘Satyagraha’ which was not a new one to India.
B. He himself took up the responsibility of breaking the shackles of India.
C. The ways and method he chose for that was not violence and harshness.
D. Mahatma Gandhi is a perfect example of this.
S6. With this, in the days where no media channels and no social media existed, he could pull millions towards a mighty goal.
The following sentence has been split into four segments. Identify the segment that contains a grammatical error.
The mother as well as the sons / were asked to appear / before the magistrate / for interrogation.
People consider that Radha is creative in her work.
The given sentence is divided into three segments. Select the option that has the segment with a grammatical error. If there is no error, select 'no error' as your answer.
The players / will leaving / the stadium in no time.
Select the option that expresses the given sentence in indirect speech.
My friend Ganesh said, “I could solve the biggest problem very easily.”
Select the option that expresses the given sentence in reported speech.
She said, ”I called yesterday, but there was no response”.
Select the most appropriate option that can substitute the underlined segment in the given sentence.
Ripan’s nature and his strange habits can often unintentionally hurt others.
Select the most appropriate synonym of the given word.
Erudite
Select the most appropriate ANTONYM of the given word.
Vain
Select the most appropriate option that can substitute the underlined segment in the given sentence. If there is no need to substitute it, select ‘No substitution required’.
I go to his house personally so that I could persuade him to continue his studies.
Soumya will be speak / on 'Stress management' in / London the next week.
Select the most appropriate option to substitute the underlined segment in the given sentence.
None of them are here at this moment.
Audacious
The following sentence has been divided into parts. One of them may contain an error. Select the part that contains the error from the given options. If you don’t find any error, mark ‘No error’ as your answer.
The team worked / very hard / on the project.
The train will arrive with five minutes.
Select the option that expresses the given sentence in direct speech.
He said he was going for shopping and asked if he might get me anything.
Pompeii was a tragedy / that cost the lives / of millions of people.
Sentences of a paragraph are given below. While the first and the last sentences (1 and 6) are in the correct order, the sentences in between are jumbled up (A to D). Arrange the sentences in the correct order to form a meaningful and coherent paragraph.
1. Biogas is a mixture of methane, carbon dioxide and hydrogen with others.
A. Biogas is produced by anaerobic degradation of animal wastes (some plant wastes) in presence of water.
B. Thus, biogas is a non-polluting, cleaned and low cost fuel.
C. Anaerobic degradation means breakdown of organic matter which is done in the absence of oxygen.
D. It is mostly used in rural areas where ample animal and agricultural waste is available.
6. Biogas eliminates the risk of health hazards offered by other fuels.
The police had caught the thief on the day before yesterday.
Pawan said, “I am preparing hot coffee for you.”
Although she was tired but she went to work.
Select the most appropriate ANTONYM to replace the italicised word.
His extravagant pretensions only served to excite ridicule.
He told his friends / that he is gone/ to visit his parents / in the evening.
The librarian said to her, “Can you return the books?”
A child learnt the basics of / his mother tongue mainly from / his interactions with the mother.
The passenger says to the railway clerk, “Is the train late?”
“Why have you come so early today?” The coach asked the athlete.
I miss you / when you move / to another building.
Select the most appropriate meaning of the given idiom.
To win laurels
Acumen
Break a leg
Arjun asked whether I wanted to join the job.
Direction: Select the option that expresses the given sentence in passive voice.
I will finish this book in a month.
Direction: The following sentence has been divided into parts. One of them may contain an error. Select the part that contains the error from the given options. If you don’t find any error, mark ‘No error’ as your answer.
It were the farmers / who wanted the government / to increase the Minimum Selling Price.
Direction: Select the most appropriate ANTONYM of the given word.
Prudent
Direction: Select the option that will improve the underlined part of the given sentence.
Mr. Ahirwar disowned his son as he was found to be indulged in burglary.
Direction: The following sentence has been split into four segments. Identify the segment that contains a grammatical error.
Every word and every line / in the works of John Keats / express his appreciation / of nature’s beauty.
Direction: Select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank.
One string was handed ______ by the musician to the shopkeeper for repair.
Direction: Select the option that expresses the given sentence in active voice.
The poor fellow was laughed at by the crowd.
Someone has ______ my pocket in the bus, and I have no money now.
In India, as perhaps in many other countries of the world, trees have been held in veneration since ______times.
Priya washes her clothes in the evening.
Direction: Select the most appropriate meaning of the idiom used in the given sentence.
The new production targets have stirred up a hornet's nest.
Direction: Select the option that gives the most appropriate meaning of the following word.
Colossal
Directions: Each item in this section has a sentence with three underlined parts labelled as (a), (b) and (c). Read each sentence to find out whether there is any error in any underlined part and indicate your response on the answer sheet against the corresponding letter, i.e., (a) or (b) or (c). If you find no error, your response should be indicated as (d).
The newly admitted students could not(a)/access the library because they had(b)/not yet been given their ID cards(c)/No Error(d)
Direction: Select the most appropriate synonym of the underlined word.
The interviewee tackled the questions of the interviewer with substantial aplomb.
Wisdom
The mother loves the baby.
Direction: Select the option that expresses the given sentence in indirect speech.
The Priest said, “God loves all his creations.”
Confused
In Egypt, the sun is warm on the green palm-trees, and the crocodiles lie in the mud and look lazily about them. My companions are building a nest in the Temple of Baalbec, and the pink and white doves are watching them, and cooing to each other. Dear Prince, I must leave you, but I will never forget you, and next spring I will bring you back two beautiful jewels in place of those you have given away. The ruby shall be redder than a red rose, and the sapphire shall be ______ the great sea.
You will be given a ticket by the manager.
People say Shyam is wise and honest.
The ship sink / in the sea / and had / no survivors.
I will help you in submitting the assignment.
My little sister said, “What a beautiful sight!”
Direction: Select the grammatically correct sentence.
A. Debraj had a heart attack. His ancestral property helped him lot to bear expenses during this crisis.
B. Debraj had heart attack. His ancestral property helped him lot to bear expenses during this crisis.
C. Debraj had a heart attack. His ancestral property helped him a lot to bear expenses during this crisis.
D. Debraj had heart attack. His ancestral property helped him a lot to bear expenses during this crisis.
Propitious
The mechanic will repair the bicycle on Sunday.
Direction: Select the most appropriate synonym of the given word.
Bewilderment
Direction: Select the most appropriate option that can substitute the underlined segment in the given sentence. If there is no need to substitute it, select ‘No substitution required’.
Sera and Rimi has enrolled for the same program.
Enigmatic
My daughter said, “Ayush has got a packet of toffee for his friends.”
Direction: Select the most appropriate meaning of the underlined idiom that can be substituted in the following sentence.
He burnt his fingers interfering in others’ problems.
I had only my class notes for which I had to prepare for my examination.
An unexpected call disturbed Maria terribly which compelled her to stop the performance.
Courage
On basis of the passage, fill in the blanks in the following sentence.
The plate boundaries are made up of many ______.