The correct answer is Bimal Patel.

Key Points

• Bimal Patel is an Indian architect, urbanist, and academician. He is the founder and principal architect of HCP Design, Planning and Management Pvt. Ltd., an Ahmedabad-based architecture firm.
• Patel has designed a number of notable buildings in India, including the Sabarmati Riverfront Development Project, the Kashi Vishwanath Temple Corridor Project, and the new Parliament Building in New Delhi.
• The new Parliament Building in New Delhi is a 64,500 square meter complex that was inaugurated by Prime Minister Narendra Modi on May 28, 2023.
• The building is designed to be earthquake resistant and to have a lifespan of more than 150 years.
• It is also designed to be energy efficient and to use sustainable materials.
• Patel's design for the new Parliament Building was selected from a pool of 10 shortlisted architects.
• The jury praised Patel's design for its "timeless elegance" and its "ability to reflect India's rich cultural heritage."
• The new Parliament Building is a significant addition to India's architectural landscape.
• It is a symbol of India's democracy and its commitment to sustainable development.

Additional Information

• Herbert Baker was an English architect who designed a number of notable buildings in India, including the Secretariat Building in New Delhi and the Viceroy's House (now Rashtrapati Bhavan).
• Ram V Sutar is an Indian sculptor who is known for his monumental sculptures, including the Statue of Unity in Gujarat.
• Brinda Somaya is an Indian architect who is the founder and principal architect of Somaya & Associates, an architecture firm based in Mumbai.
  • Somaya has designed a number of notable buildings in India, including the National Gallery of Modern Art in Mumbai and the NCPA Centre in Mumbai.

The correct answer is Control Unit,

Key Points

• The full form of the CPU is Central Processing Unit. CPU is the main processing unit of the computer. The CPU is the brain of the computer. CPU receives the data from the input devices and processes it. Then produces the desired output. There are three parts of the CPU. These are the memory unit, control unit and ALU.

• Memory Unit: The memory unit of the CPU is used as a storage unit. After processing the data, the processed data is kept in the memory unit. CPU can reuse the data as per the requirement.
• Control Unit: The control unit is the section of the CPU that selects interprets and sees to the execution of program instructions. It controls the input as well as the output.
• ALU: The full form of ALU is Arithmetic Logic Unit. All kinds of arithmetic and logical operation are performed here.

Thus the correct answer is the control unit.

Additional InformationRegister unit: 

• A processor register (CPU register) is one of a small set of data holding places that are part of the computer processor.
• A register may hold an instruction, a storage address, or any kind of data (such as a bit sequence or individual characters).
• Some instructions specify registers as part of the instruction

The correct answer is ​Option 4.

Key Points

Charter Act of 1833:

• Centralization:
  • The Charter Act of 1833 marked the final step towards centralizing the British administration in India.
• Designation of the Governor-General:
  • The Act designated the Governor-General of Bengal as the Governor-General of India, granting him authority over all British territories in India.
  • This centralization vested all civil and military powers in the Governor-General of India.
• First Governor-General of India:
  • ​Lord William Bentick was appointed as the first Governor-General of India under this Act.
• Legislative Powers:
  • ​The Act took away the legislative powers of the governors of Bombay and Madras, giving the Governor-General of India exclusive legislative authority for the entire British India.
• Additional Provisions:
  • Ended the East India Company's role as a commercial entity, transforming it into a purely administrative body.
  • Introduced the idea of open competition for civil service appointments and stated that Indians should not be excluded from holding any office in the Company's administration.

Other Acts:

• The Regulating Act (1773):
  • Established the post of Governor-General of Bengal but did not designate him as the Governor-General of India.
• Pitt's India Act (1784):
  • Established dual control between the British Crown and the East India Company but did not change the Governor-General's designation.
• The Charter Act of 1793:
  • ​Renewed the Company's charter but maintained the existing administrative structure.
• Hence, Option 4: The Charter Act of 1833 is the correct answer.

The correct answer is CaO.

Key Points

• The chemical formula for calcium oxide is CaO.
• It is also known as quicklime, burnt lime, or quicklime.
• It reacts with water to form calcium hydroxide.
• The chemical formula for calcium hydroxide is Ca(OH)2. It is also known as hydrated lime or slaked lime.
• It reacts with carbon dioxide to form calcium carbonate.

Important Points

Uses of calcium oxide (CaO)

• Quicklime is used in the Basic Oxygen Steelmaking (BOS) process.
• Small amounts of quicklime are used in other processes such as the production of glass, calcium aluminate cement, and organic chemicals.
• Calcium oxide (quick lime) is used in the production of cement.

The Correct Answer is Gujarat.

In News

• Second fruit from Gujarat, 'Kachchhi Kharek' receives GI Tag.

Key Points

• Kachchhi Kharek, the indigenous dates of Kutch, secures Geographical Indication (GI) tag from CGPDT of India.
• Certificate awarded to Unidates Farmer Producer Company Limited (UFPCL) after application initiated by Sardarkrushinagar Dantiwada Agriculture University (SDAU).
• In 2011, Gir kesar mango — grown in present-day Junagadh, Gir Somnath and Amreli districts of Saurashtra — was given the GI tag.
• The same year, Bhalia wheat grown in Bhal region abutting central Gujarat and Saurashtra regions of Gujarat was also awarded the tag.

The answer is Article 16.

Key Points 

• Article 16 of the Indian Constitution guarantees equality of opportunity in matters of public employment.
  • It prohibits discrimination on grounds of religion, race, caste, sex, descent, place of birth, residence or any of them.
  • It also allows the State to make reservations in public employment for citizens from any backward class.
• Article 22 of the Indian Constitution deals with the protection against arrest and detention in certain cases.
  • This article is applicable to both citizens and non-citizens.
  • This provision extends certain procedural safeguards for individuals in case of an arrest.
• Article 18 of the Indian Constitution deals with the abolition of titles.
  • It abolishes all titles of nobility or honorifics except those titles conferred by the President of India.
• Article 12 of the Indian Constitution deals with the definition of the State.
  • It defines the State as including the Government and Parliament of India and the Government and the legislature of each of the States and all local or other authorities within the territory of India or under the control of the Government of India.

The correct answer is Mizoram.

Key Points

Female literacy Rate- Census 2011:

• According to the 2011 Census, Mizoram State in India had the highest percentage of female literacy rate among the states mentioned in the options.
• Mizoram is a northeastern state of India, bordering Myanmar and Bangladesh.
• The female literacy rate in Mizoram was recorded at an impressive 89.27% (Only behind Kerala- 92.07%)
• This indicates that the majority of women in Mizoram were literate and had access to education.
• Mizoram's high female literacy rate reflects the state's commitment to promoting education and gender equality.
• The state government of Mizoram has implemented various initiatives and policies to improve literacy rates, particularly among women.
• Female empowerment through education is considered a crucial factor in the development and progress of any society.
• Mizoram's achievement in female literacy rate highlights the importance the state places on education and gender inclusivity.
• It serves as an example for other states and countries to prioritize female education and work towards achieving gender equality.

The correct answer is Bihar. 

In News

• Former Bihar CM Karpoori Thakur honored with Bharat Ratna posthumously.

Key Points

• Bharat Ratna for Karpoori Thakur:
  • Former Bihar CM Karpoori Thakur has been posthumously awarded the Bharat Ratna, India's highest civilian honor.
  • The recognition highlights his significant contributions to uplift backward classes and implement reservations for Other Backward Classes (OBCs).
• Champion of Social Justice:
  • Karpoori Thakur actively advocated for the rights of marginalized communities, including scheduled castes, scheduled tribes, and OBCs.
  • His political ideology was centered around a commitment to social justice and inclusive development.
• Reservation for OBCs:
  • During his tenure as Bihar CM from 1977 to 1979, Karpoori Thakur played a pioneering role in providing reservations for OBCs.
  • The implementation was based on the recommendations of the Mungeri Lal Commission.
• Mentor to Political Leaders:
  • Karpoori Thakur served as a mentor to prominent political figures like Lalu Prasad Yadav and Nitish Kumar.
  • His influence extended beyond his time in office, shaping the political landscape in Bihar.
• Birth Centenary Recognition:
  • The award comes during the birth centenary of Karpoori Thakur, adding significance to the recognition.
  • Prime Minister Narendra Modi expressed delight, emphasizing Thakur's enduring efforts as a champion for the marginalized and a symbol of equality and empowerment.

The correct answer is Domain name system.

Key Points

• Domain Name System, DNS is a web service that translates domain names into IP addresses.
• Because domain names are alphabetic, they're easier to recollect.
• DNS servers convert URLs and domain names into IP addresses that computers can understand and use.
• They translate what a user types into a browser into something the machine can use to seek out a webpage.
• This procedure of translation and lookup is termed DNS resolution.

Additional Information

• The naming system (DNS) is a naming database in which internet domain names are located and translated into Internet Protocol (IP) addresses.
• Packet switching is an approach utilized by some computer network protocols to deliver data across a neighbourhood or long-distance connection.​
• A domain, in the context of networking, refers to any group of users, workstations, devices, printers, computers and database servers that share different kinds of knowledge via network resources.

The correct anwer is Daman.

Key Points 

• Daman is the capital of Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu.
• The union territory Dadar and Nagar Haveli was merged with the neighbouring union territory of Daman and Diu to form the new union territory of Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu on January 26, 2020.
• The territory of Dadra and Nagar Haveli then became one of the three districts of the new union territory, as the Dadra and Nagar Haveli District.

Additional Information

Union Territories and their Capitals