Key Points

Let's understand the meaning of the given word:

• Pace - the speed at which you walk, run, etc., or at which something happens. (चलने, दौड़ने आदि या कुछ घटित होने की गति; चाल)
  • For Example - Take two paces forward and then stop. 
• Stride - to walk with long steps, often because you feel very confident or determined. ( लंबे डग भरना (आत्‍मविश्‍वास या दृढ़ संकल्‍प से युक्त होने के कारण)

Therefore, Stride is the correct meaning of pace.

Additional Information

Let's understand the meaning of other given options:

• Hinder - to make it more difficult for somebody/something to do something. (  व्‍यक्ति या वस्‍तु के लिए कठिनाई पैदा करना, किसी के काम में बाधा डालना)
• Halt - a short stop in some activity, movement or growth. (  (कार्य, गतिविधि या विकास प्रक्रिया में) लघु विराम या रुकाव)
• Slow - moving, doing something or happening without much speed; not fast. ( धीमी गति से चलते, करते या घटित होते हुए, धीमा या धीमे; वेग से नहीं, मंद)

Key Points

• 'Use' is the correct choice.
• The phrase "will let us" should be followed by a verb in its base form, also known as the bare infinitive.
• The verb 'let' typically takes a direct object (in this case 'us') and is then followed by the base form of a verb (in this case 'use'), which refers to the action that the object is allowed to do.

Therefore, the correct answer is "Option 1".

Key Points

• The term "ethnic cleansing" refers to the deliberate and systematic killing or displacement of a particular ethnic or religious group. (एक निश्चित जाति या धार्मिक समूह के भयानक पैमाने पर हत्या)
  • Example: "Ethnic cleansing led to a tragic loss of lives and displacement."
• This is often done with the intention of creating a homogenous society or territory.
• The term gained prominence during the Balkan conflicts of the 1990s, when Serb forces carried out a campaign of ethnic cleansing against Bosniak Muslims and Croats.
• Ethnic cleansing is considered a crime against humanity under international law.
• This idiom is associated with human rights abuses and war crimes.

Thus, option 2 is the correct answer.

Key Points

• The term 'keen' refers to having a strong interest or desire for something.
• In this context, it signifies that the person is very interested in meeting and befriending foreigners.
• 'Keen' is a common adjective used to describe an enthusiastic and eager attitude towards something, making it the best fit for this sentence.
• The term 'keen' provides a positive connotation, which aligns with the sentiment of the sentence.

Hence, the correct answer is Option 1.

Additional Information

• 'Find' means to discover something that you want or that you have lost after searching for it. Itdoes not make grammatical sense in this sentence and is not a suitable replacement.
• 'Insistent' suggests a more forceful or demanding attitude, which isn't fitting in this context.
• 'Anxious' often implies worry or unease, which doesn't align with the positive tone of the sentence.

Key Points

• The term 'Racial Segregation' refers to the systemic separation of people into racial or other ethnic groups in daily life. It can occur in various aspects such as housing, education, employment, etc. (जातीय विभाजन) 
  • Example Sentence: "The policy of racial segregation has been abolished in many countries."
• 'Integration' refers to the process by which individuals or groups of differing ethnic heritage are absorbed into the dominant culture of a society. (समाहित करना)
• Hence, 'integration' is closest to the opposite in meaning of the bold word or phrase.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 1.

Additional Information

• 'Subordination' means the action of making something secondary or less important. (अधीनस्थता)
• 'Inferiority' means the condition of being lower in status or quality than another or others. (हीनता)
• 'Domination' means the exercise of control or influence over someone or something. (प्रभुत्व)

Key Points

• Explanation:
  • "Spans" (सीमा) is the most appropriate option here because it conveys the idea of extending or stretching across multiple countries, which is the intended meaning in the context of describing the Amazon rainforest.
  • "Reaches" (पहुंच) could also be considered, but it typically implies a more linear extension, whereas "spans" better captures the idea of spreading across various regions.
  • "Lengths" (लंबाई) refers to the measurement of something from end to end, which doesn't fit the context of describing the geographical spread of the rainforest.
  • "Amounts"(मात्रा)  is incorrect as it refers to quantity or volume, which doesn't align with describing the geographical extent of the rainforest. 

Correct Passage: The Amazon rainforest is an awe-inspiring natural wonder that spans across several South American countries, including Brazil, Peru, Colombia, and Ecuador. Covering an (2)________ area of 5.5 million square kilometres, it is the largest tropical rainforest on Earth. The Amazon jungle is (3)_________ for its remarkable biodiversity, harbouring an astonishing array of plant and animal species that are still being discovered and studied. The dense vegetation of the jungle creates a (4)________ and complex ecosystem, supporting countless species and providing crucial ecosystem services such as carbon sequestration and climate regulation. It is also home to (5)__________ communities that have thrived within its rich confines for centuries, preserving their traditions and deep connection to the land.

Key Points

• Explanation:
  • "Estimated" is the most suitable option here because it means to roughly calculate or determine the size or extent of something, which fits well in the context of describing the area of the Amazon rainforest.
  • "Gauged" means to measure or determine accurately, but in this context, the exact measurement of the rainforest area might not be possible, so "estimated" is a better choice.
  • "Rated" typically refers to assigning a value or score based on certain criteria, which is not appropriate for describing the area of the rainforest.
  • "Evaluated" means to assess or judge the worth or quality of something, which doesn't convey the idea of determining the size or extent of the rainforest.

Correct Passage: The Amazon rainforest is an awe-inspiring natural wonder that span across several South American countries, including Brazil, Peru, Colombia, and Ecuador. Covering an estimated area of 5.5 million square kilometres, it is the largest tropical rainforest on Earth. The Amazon jungle is (3)_________ for its remarkable biodiversity, harbouring an astonishing array of plant and animal species that are still being discovered and studied. The dense vegetation of the jungle creates a (4)________ and complex ecosystem, supporting countless species and providing crucial ecosystem services such as carbon sequestration and climate regulation. It is also home to (5)__________ communities that have thrived within its rich confines for centuries, preserving their traditions and deep connection to the land.

Key Points

• The correct answer for blank number 3 is: renowned.
• Explanation:
  • "Renowned" means famous or well-known, which accurately describes the Amazon rainforest for its remarkable biodiversity.
  • "Great" is a general term that doesn't convey the specific idea of being famous or well-known in this context.
  • "Acclaimed" means recognized or praised by many people, but it doesn't necessarily imply widespread fame or notoriety.
  • "Pre-eminent" means surpassing all others, which might be true for the Amazon rainforest in terms of biodiversity, but "renowned" better captures the idea of widespread recognition and fame.

Correct Passage: The Amazon rainforest is an awe-inspiring natural wonder that span across several South American countries, including Brazil, Peru, Colombia, and Ecuador. Covering an extimated area of 5.5 million square kilometres, it is the largest tropical rainforest on Earth. The Amazon jungle is renowned for its remarkable biodiversity, harbouring an astonishing array of plant and animal species that are still being discovered and studied. The dense vegetation of the jungle creates a (4)________ and complex ecosystem, supporting countless species and providing crucial ecosystem services such as carbon sequestration and climate regulation. It is also home to (5)__________ communities that have thrived within its rich confines for centuries, preserving their traditions and deep connection to the land.

Key Points

• The correct answer for blank number 4 is: vibrant.
• Explanation:
  • "Vibrant" means full of energy and life, which accurately describes the dense vegetation of the Amazon jungle and its rich ecosystem.
  • "Vigour" refers to physical strength, energy, or enthusiasm, but it doesn't specifically describe the ecosystem of the jungle.
  • "Spirited" means lively or full of spirit, which is related to energy but doesn't directly convey the idea of the ecosystem.
  • "Lavish" means extravagant or luxurious, which doesn't fit the context of describing the ecosystem of the jungle.

Correct Passage: The Amazon rainforest is an awe-inspiring natural wonder that span across several South American countries, including Brazil, Peru, Colombia, and Ecuador. Covering an extimated area of 5.5 million square kilometres, it is the largest tropical rainforest on Earth. The Amazon jungle is renowned for its remarkable biodiversity, harbouring an astonishing array of plant and animal species that are still being discovered and studied. The dense vegetation of the jungle creates a vibrant and complex ecosystem, supporting countless species and providing crucial ecosystem services such as carbon sequestration and climate regulation. It is also home to (5)__________ communities that have thrived within its rich confines for centuries, preserving their traditions and deep connection to the land.

Key Points

• The correct answer for blank number 5 is: indigenous.
• Explanation:
  • "Indigenous" means native to a particular region or environment, which accurately describes the communities living in the Amazon rainforest.
  • "Late" refers to something occurring or existing after the usual or expected time, which doesn't fit the context of describing the communities.
  • "Ancient" means belonging to the distant past, which might be true for some communities but doesn't capture the idea of them still thriving in the present.
  • "Organic" refers to relating to or derived from living matter, which doesn't fit the context of describing communities.

Correct Passage: The Amazon rainforest is an awe-inspiring natural wonder that span across several South American countries, including Brazil, Peru, Colombia, and Ecuador. Covering an extimated area of 5.5 million square kilometres, it is the largest tropical rainforest on Earth. The Amazon jungle is renowned for its remarkable biodiversity, harbouring an astonishing array of plant and animal species that are still being discovered and studied. The dense vegetation of the jungle creates a vibrant and complex ecosystem, supporting countless species and providing crucial ecosystem services such as carbon sequestration and climate regulation. It is also home to indigenous communities that have thrived within its rich confines for centuries, preserving their traditions and deep connection to the land.