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Solutions
* The correct answer is 'Only 1 and 4'.
Other information:
* PM Narendra Modi laid the foundation stone of multiple scientific projects worth more than Rs 5800 crore on May 11, 2023 (National Technology Day).
* One of the most significant projects is the Laser Interferometer Gravitational-Wave Observatory (LIGO).
* The LIGO-India will be developed in Hingoli, Maharashtra.
* It is an extremely sensitive interferometer of 4 km arm length, the interferometers act as 'antennae' to detect gravitational waves.
* The LIGO-India will work in synchronization with two observatories operating in the United States (one in Hanford, Washington, and the other in Livingston, Louisiana).
* When LIGO-India is completed, it will join a global network of gravitational-wave observatories that includes Virgo in Italy and KAGRA in Japan.