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Reasoning Test 188
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Reasoning Test 188
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  • Question 1/10
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    Select the option figure in which the given figure is embedded (rotation is NOT allowed).

    Solutions

    We analyze the given options and see whether the options can be embedded in the given figure:

     

  • Question 2/10
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    Eight people, A, B, C, D, E, F, G and H are sitting in a straight line, facing north. Only three people sit to the right of A. Only one person sits between A and B. Only four people sit between B and D. F sits to the immediate right of D. C is neither an immediate neighbour of B nor D. E sits second to the right of G. How many people sit between H and A?

    Solutions

    The pattern followed here is:

    Given: Eight people, A, B, C, D, E, F, G and H are sitting in a straight line, facing north.

    1) Only three people sit to the right of A.

     

  • Question 3/10
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    Directions For Questions

    Read the given statement and conclusions carefully. Assuming that the information given in the statements is true, even if it appears to be at variance with commonly known facts, decide which of the given conclusions is true based on the given statement.

    ...view full instructions


    Statement: < S = M > N = P > L

    Conclusions:

    I. M > A

    II. M < A

    Solutions

    Given statement: A < S = M > N = P > L

    Conclusions:

    I. M > A →  TRUE (as  < S = M > N = P > L → M > A, clear relationship between M and A can be determined).

    II. M < A →  FALSE (as A < S = M > N = P > L → > A, which is definitely false).

    Hence, the correct answer is "Only I is true".

     

  • Question 4/10
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    Directions For Questions

    A statement followed by some conclusions is given below.

    Statements

    All tourist centers should be kept clean.

    Conclusions:

    I. Places other than tourist centers need not be kept clean.

    II. Foreign tourists prefer cleanliness.

    ...view full instructions


    Which of the given conclusions logically follow(s) from the given statement? 

    Solutions

    I. Places other than tourist centers need not be kept clean. - The statement only focuses on Tourist centers. There's no mention in the original statement about places other than tourist centers. So Conclusion I doesn't follow.

    II. Foreign tourists prefer cleanliness. The statement does not depict the choice or mindset of any foreign tourists. There's no mention of tourists anyhow in the statement. So Conclusion II doesn't follow.

    Hence Neither I nor II follows.

     

  • Question 5/10
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    ‘Nymph’ is related to ‘Cockroach’ in the same way as ‘Tadpole’ is related to ‘______’.

    Solutions

    The logic followed here is:

    Logic: Nymph is a young form of a Cockroach.

    Similarly, Tadpole is a young form of a Frog.

    Hence, the correct answer is "Frog".

     

  • Question 6/10
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    How many such pairs of letters are there in the word DECATHLON, each of which has as many letters between them in the word (in both forward and backward directions) as they have between them in the English alphabetical series?

    Solutions

    D - E, A - D, L - N, and N - O are the 4 pair that have as many letters between them as there are in the English alphabetical series.

    Hence, the correct answer is "4".

     

  • Question 7/10
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    Choose the odd one out from the following.

    Solutions

    All except 36 are perfect cube numbers.

    1) 73 = 343

    2) 23 = 8

    3) 63 = 216 ≠ 36 (cube of 6 is 216 not 36)

    4) 43 = 64

    Hence, "36" is the correct answer.

     

  • Question 8/10
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    Directions For Questions

    Consider the given question and decide which of the following statement(s) is/are sufficient to answer the question.

    ...view full instructions


    Average of nine numbers is equal to 40. Find the last number.

    Statements

    1. Average of first 6 numbers is 30 and sum of 7th and 9th numbers is 40 more than 8th number.

    2. Average of first 8 terms is 36.

    Solutions

    Given:

    Average of nine terms = 40

    Solution:

    Sum of all numbers = 40 × 9

    ⇒ Sum of all numbers = 360

    From statement 1

    Average of first 6 numbers = 30

    ⇒ Sum of 6 numbers = 30 × 6 = 180

    Sum of remaining 3 numbers = 360 – 180

    ⇒ Sum of remaining 3 numbers = 180

    Let eight number be x

    ⇒ 7th number + 9th number = x + 40

    ⇒ Sum of remaining numbers = x + x + 40 = 180

    ⇒ 2x = 140

    ⇒ x = 70

    From here we cannot find the value of last term.

    Statement 1 is not sufficient to answer the question

    From statement 2

    Average of first 8 numbers = 36

    ⇒ Sum of first 8 numbers = 36 × 8

    ⇒ Sum of the first 8 numbers = 288

    ⇒ 9th number = Total sum – Sum of first 8 numbers

    ⇒ 9th number = 360 – 288

    ⇒ 9th number = 72

      Only statement 2 alone is sufficient while 1 alone is not sufficient to answer the question.

     

  • Question 9/10
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    Two different positions of the same dice are shown, the six faces of which are numbered from 1 to 6. Select the number that will be on the face opposite to the one showing ‘1’.

    Solutions

    The pattern followed here is:

    2 and 5 are common in both the dices.

    Clearly, 6 will be on the face opposite to the number 1.

    Hence, 'option 3' is the correct answer.

     

  • Question 10/10
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    In the following question some statements are given, followed by some conclusions based on those statements. Taking the given statements to be true even if they seem to be at variance from commonly known facts. Read all the conclusions and then decide which of the given conclusion logically follows the given statements.

    Statements:

    I. All S are R.

    II. No R is T.

    Conclusions:

    I. No T is R.

    II. No S is T.

    III. No R is S.

    Solutions

    The least possible Venn diagram is shown below:

    Conclusions:

    I. No T is R. → Follows (As, No R is T)

    II. No S is T. → Follows (As, All S are R and No R is T)

    III. No R is S. → Does not follow (As, All S are R)

    Hence, 'both conclusions I and II follows' is the correct answer.

     

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