The Correct Answer is A: solar irradiance.

Explanation:

A pyranometer is an instrument used to measure solar irradiance, which refers to the total solar radiation received on a surface per unit area. It is widely used in climate research, meteorology, and solar energy studies to monitor sunlight intensity.

Key Points:

• Pyranometers measure global solar radiation on a horizontal surface.
• They function based on thermopile sensors or photodiodes.
• Used in solar farms, weather stations, and climate monitoring.

Additional Information:

• Atmospheric pressure – Measured using a barometer.
• Wind speed – Measured using an anemometer.
• Cloud ceiling – Measured using a ceilometer.

The correct answer is (c) Zoonotic disease

Explanation:

• COVID-19 is a zoonotic disease, meaning it is caused by a pathogen that spreads from animals to humans.
• It is caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus, which is believed to have originated from bats and possibly transmitted through an intermediate host before infecting humans.
• Other examples of zoonotic diseases include rabies, Ebola, bird flu (H5N1), and swine flu (H1N1).

Information Booster:

Types of Zoonotic Diseases:

1. Viral Zoonotic Diseases:
   • COVID-19 (SARS-CoV-2)
   • Rabies (Lyssavirus)
   • Swine flu (H1N1)
   • Bird flu (H5N1)
2. Bacterial Zoonotic Diseases:
   • Tuberculosis (Mycobacterium bovis)
   • Plague (Yersinia pestis)
   • Leptospirosis
3. Parasitic Zoonotic Diseases:
   • Malaria (Plasmodium spp. from mosquitoes)
   • Toxoplasmosis (Toxoplasma gondii)
4. Fungal Zoonotic Diseases:
   • Ringworm
   • Histoplasmosis

Additional Knowledge:

• Foodborne diseases occur due to the consumption of contaminated food.
  • Examples: Food poisoning, Salmonella infection, Listeriosis.
• Protein Deficiency Disease: Diseases caused by a lack of protein in the diet.
  • Examples: Kwashiorkor, Marasmus.
• Waterborne disease -These diseases spread through contaminated water.
  • Examples: Cholera, Typhoid, Hepatitis A.

Given:

Statements:

1. All soldiers have a rifle.

2. Aayus his a soldier.

Evaluating the Conclusions:

Conclusions:

I. Aayush has a rifle - Follow (Since all soldiers have a rifle and Aayush is a soldier it logically follows that Aayush must have a rifle).

II. People other than soldiers do not have rifles - Does not Follow (All soldiers have a rifle", but they do not say that only soldiers have rifles).

So, Only Conclusion I follows.

Thu, the correct option is: (a)

The Correct Answer Is: (A) 20 m/s

Explanation:

To find the initial velocity of the ball, we can use the following kinematic equation

So, the initial velocity of the ball is 20 m/s.​​

• v is the final velocity (0 m/s at the peak of the motion),
• u is the initial velocity (which we need to find),
• a is the acceleration due to gravity (-10 m/s², as the ball is moving upwards),
• s is the displacement (20 m, the height the ball rises).

Information Booster:

• The equation used here is a standard kinematic equation to relate initial velocity, final velocity, acceleration, and displacement.
• When an object is thrown vertically upwards, it decelerates due to gravity until it comes to rest at the highest point, where the final velocity becomes zero.

Correct Answer is: HCWYBO

Given: 'WGHLTY' is written as 'TOGCBR'

Logic: Letters are decreasing - 5 place.

So, the code of TGDBHM is HCWYBO.

Thus, correct option is (d).

Correct Answer is:

The correct embedded figure is shown below.

Thus, correct option is (a).

Correct Answer is: 9

Given: B 700 A 110 S 90 F D B 9 M 10 S 10 F

After changing symbols into mathematical operations new equation will be-

( 700 + 110 - 90 ) ÷ ( 9 × 10 - 10 )

= ( 810 - 90 )÷( 90 - 10 )

= 720 ÷ 80

= 9

Thus, the correct answer is (a).

Given: Parrot, Bird, Tiger

Let's explain all the words;

Parrot is a type of Bird (i.e., it is a specific kind of bird).

Tiger is an animal, but not a bird, so it falls outside the Bird category.

Bird is the broader category that includes parrots as one of its types.

From the given information Venn diagram will be:

Thus, the correct option is (d).

The correct answer is (b) by B > that of A

Explanation:

The magnetic field at the center of a circular coil carrying current is given by the formula:

where:

• B = Magnetic field
• μ0​​​ = Permeability of free space
• N = Number of turns in the coil
• I = Current
• R = Radius of the coil

Since both coils A and B have the same radius (R) and current (I) but different numbers of turns:

• Coil A has N = 50
• Coil B has N = 100

Since the magnetic field is directly proportional to the number of turns (N):

Thus, the magnetic field produced by coil B is greater than that of coil A.

So, the correct answer is:

B) by B > that of A

Information Booster:

Factors Affecting the Magnetic Field of a Circular Coil:

• Number of Turns (N): More turns → Stronger magnetic field.
• Current (I): More current → Stronger magnetic field.
• Radius (R): Larger radius → Weaker magnetic field (inversely proportional).

Applications of Circular Coil Magnetic Fields:

• Used in electromagnets and solenoids.
• Helps in designing motors, transformers, and magnetic field sensors.

Correct Answer is: 20

Given:

If speed decreases, time increases inversely

Solution:

Let the normal time to travel = x minutes