The correct answer is option 1 i.e. Dadabhai Naoroji.

The president of the Indian National Congress (INC) in 1906 was Dadabhai Naoroji. He presided over the Calcutta session and played a key role in articulating the demand for Swaraj (self-rule). This session was significant as it marked the formal adoption of Swaraj as the Congress's goal. Naoroji, also known as the "Grand Old Man of India," emphasized economic nationalism and criticized British economic policies that led to India's poverty. His leadership strengthened the foundation of the freedom movement, inspiring future leaders like Mahatma Gandhi and Bal Gangadhar Tilak.

The correct answer is option 1 i.e.1757.

• Battle of Plassey (1757):
  This battle marked the beginning of British colonial rule in India. It was fought between the British East India Company and Siraj-ud-Daulah, the Nawab of Bengal.

• The British, led by Robert Clive, defeated the Nawab with the help of internal betrayal (notably by Mir Jafar).

• As a result, the British East India Company gained control over Bengal, the richest province of India at the time.

• This victory gave the Company significant political and economic power, laying the foundation for further expansion across India.

The correct answer is option 1 i.e. Tejchand.

The Raja of Burdwan when the Permanent Settlement was imposed in 1793 was Raja Tejchand. He played a notable role during this period, which significantly impacted land revenue systems and the socio-economic structure in Bengal under British rule.

The correct answer is option 4 i.e. Kingdom of Awadh.

• Governor General Lord Dalhousie referred to the Awadh (Oudh) Kingdom as “a cherry.”
• This metaphor highlighted its allure and strategic importance during the British colonial expansion in India.
• Lord Dalhousie viewed Awadh as a valuable territory due to its fertile land and economic potential.
• His administration eventually led to the annexation of Awadh in 1856, reflecting the British desire to consolidate control over key regions in India for political and economic benefits.

The correct answer is option 3 i.e. military strategy used by Babur.

Water conservation method used by Akbar: Akbar implemented advanced irrigation systems, including the construction of canals and reservoirs, such as the famous Sarai Parsa. He also built step wells to ensure a steady water supply for agriculture.

Punishment given to criminals by Jahangir: Jahangir was known for imposing harsh punishments, including death penalties and torture for severe crimes.

Military strategy used by Babur: Babur used the Tulughama, a military tactic involving the strategic use of artillery and cavalry to gain an advantage in battle, particularly at the Battle of Panipat.

Tax imposed by Jahangir: Jahangir imposed the jizya tax on non-Muslims during his reign.

The correct answer is option 2 i.e. Vinaya Pitaka.

The Buddhist text that comprises rules for monks is called the Vinaya Pitaka. It is one of the three "Baskets" (Pitakas) that make up the Tripitaka, or Pali Canon, in Theravāda Buddhism. The Vinaya Pitaka contains guidelines and rules for the conduct of monks and nuns, including ethical behaviour, discipline, and procedures for monastic life. These rules are essential for maintaining the harmony and integrity of the monastic community.

The correct answer is option 4 i.e. Pacific Ocean.

The Oceania Ocean Stream flows in the Pacific Ocean. It is associated with the major ocean currents in the Oceania region, which includes the East Australian Current, South Equatorial Current, and West Wind Drift. These currents play a crucial role in regulating the climate and marine biodiversity of the Pacific Ocean, particularly around Australia, New Zealand, and the Pacific Islands.

The correct answer is option 2 i.e. The Atlantic Ocean.

The Bermuda Triangle is located in the North Atlantic Ocean, roughly bounded by Miami (Florida, USA), Bermuda, and San Juan (Puerto Rico).

• This triangular region is infamous for the unexplained disappearances of ships, aircraft, and people over the years, leading to numerous speculations and theories.
• Some attribute these incidents to paranormal activities or extraterrestrial interventions, while others point to natural phenomena like magnetic anomalies, strong ocean currents, or methane gas eruptions.
• Despite the mystery, no conclusive scientific explanation has been proven, making the Bermuda Triangle one of the most enigmatic regions in the world.

The correct answer is option 4 i.e.  New Zealand.

The Cook Strait is located in New Zealand, separating the country's North and South Islands. It connects the Tasman Sea to the Pacific Ocean and is known for its strong currents and unpredictable weather. The strait was named after Captain James Cook, who navigated it in 1770. It is approximately 22 kilometers (14 miles) wide at its narrowest point. The Interislander ferry service operates across the strait, providing a vital transport link between Wellington and Picton.

The correct answer is option 4 i.e. Great Plains of India.

The Himalayan Frontal Fault separates the Shivalik range from the Great Plains of Northern India (also known as the Indo-Gangetic Plains).

The Himalayan Frontal Fault acts as a geological boundary between the foothills of the Himalayas (Shivalik range) and the vast plains of North India.

• Fault name: Himalayan Frontal Fault, also sometimes called the Main Frontal Thrust (MFT).
• Separation: Separates the Shivalik Hills from the Indo-Gangetic Plains.