The correct answer is option 4 i.e. MSC Anna.

Mundra Port, India's largest private container port, received the largest container ship ever to call at an Indian port, MSC Anna, nearly 400 metres long and with a capacity of 19,200 TEUs (twenty-foot equivalent unit). This surpasses the previous record held by the 399-metre-long MV MSC Hamburg. Operated by Adani Ports and Special Economic Zone Limited, Mundra Port handles 33% of India's container traffic and 11% of maritime cargo. Mundra's deep draft allows it to handle such massive ships.

The correct answer is option 4 i.e. Payal Kapadia.

• Indian cinema had a historic year at the 77th Cannes Film Festival with notable achievements.
• Payal Kapadia's ‘All We Imagine as Light’ won the Grand Prix award, making her the first Indian to do so in 30 years.
• Other Indian successes included Chidananda S Naik's film winning La Cinef and Santosh Sivan receiving the Pierre Angénieux Tribute award.

The correct answer is option 2 i.e. Wang Zhi Yi (China).

• P. V. Sindhu lost to China's Wang Zhi Yi in the finals of the Malaysia Masters women’s singles.

• Although she started well, but was defeated with scores of 21-16, 5-21, 16-21 in a tough match that lasted over an hour.

• This loss means she still hasn't won a title in 2024.

The correct answer is Option 2 i.e. It is the fiscal deficit minus interest payments.

The primary deficit represents the fiscal deficit after excluding interest payments on previous borrowings. It provides a clearer picture of the government's borrowing requirements to meet its current expenses, excluding the burden of past debt. Essentially, it indicates how much the government needs to borrow to cover its non-interest expenditures.

The correct answer is Option 3 i.e. Economics.

The term defined as the study of how individuals and societies allocate scarce resources among competing uses is Economics. Economics examines the choices made by individuals, businesses, governments, and entire societies to manage limited resources such as time, money, and materials. It analyzes how these choices affect the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services, aiming to understand the decision-making processes that optimize resource use to meet various needs and desires within the constraints of scarcity.

The correct answer is Option 3 i.e. They are involved in energy production.

Lysosomes are specialized organelles that contain digestive enzymes that break down macromolecules, old cell parts and microorganisms. They play a key role in recycling cellular components and are naturally acidic to optimize the activity of these enzymes. However, lysosomes are not involved in energy production; this function is primarily performed by the mitochondria.

The correct answer is Option 3 i.e. Becquerel.

The SI unit of radioactivity, representing the activity of a quantity of radioactive material, is named after Henri Becquerel, a French physicist who discovered radioactivity in 1896. The unit is called the "becquerel" (Bq), defined as one radioactive decay event per second. It quantifies the rate of radioactive decay in a substance. This unit honors Becquerel's pioneering work in the field of radioactivity, which laid the foundation for further research in nuclear physics and medicine.

The correct answer is Option 3 i.e. Michael O'Dwyer.

Udham Singh assassinated Michael O'Dwyer, the former Lieutenant Governor of Punjab, on March 13, 1940, in London. This act was in retaliation for O'Dwyer's role in the Jallianwala Bagh massacre of 1919, where British troops killed hundreds of unarmed Indian civilians. O'Dwyer had endorsed the actions of General Dyer, who led the massacre. Udham Singh's assassination of O'Dwyer was a significant event, symbolizing the Indian struggle for independence and the demand for justice.

The correct answer is Option 1 i.e. Lord Mayo.

Lord Mayo, the Viceroy of India from 1869 to 1872, was assassinated on February 8, 1872. He was killed by Sher Ali Afridi, a convict, while visiting the Andaman Islands. This incident marked a significant event in British India's history, as Lord Mayo was the only Viceroy to be assassinated during his tenure. His death highlighted the risks faced by British officials in India and led to increased security measures for high-ranking officials. Lord Mayo's contributions included economic reforms and infrastructural development.

The correct answer is Option 4 i.e. Winter.

When the Earth is at its perihelion, its closest point to the Sun, in early January, the Northern Hemisphere experiences winter. This is due to the tilt of Earth's axis, which causes the Northern Hemisphere to be tilted away from the Sun during this time, resulting in shorter days and lower solar angles. Consequently, even though the Earth is closest to the Sun, the reduced sunlight and its lower intensity lead to the cooler temperatures of winter.