The correct answer is option 1 i.e. 2014.

Tumaini Festival held annually within the Dzaleka Refugee Camp in Malawi unites refugees and locals through music, art and crafts. The festival aims to foster connection and hope. The festival was founded in 2014 and it is the only festival of its kind in the world held within a refugee camp. The festival received a Cultures of Resistance Award in 2024.

The correct answer is option 3 i.e. New York.

The World's Largest marathon was recently conducted in New York City, US. The marathon saw 55,646 runners crossing the finish line in Central Park. They beat the record set by Berlin's Marathon where 54,280 completed the fellow World Marathon Major.

The correct answer is option 1 i.e. Droupadi Murmu.

The First Asian Buddhist Summit organised by the Ministry of Culture and International Buddhist Confederation is taking place in New Delhi. The theme of the Summit is “Role of Buddha Dhamma in Strengthening Asia”. The President of India Shrimati Droupadi Murmu will be attending the event as the chief guest. The summit aligns with India's Act East policy and aims to unite Sangha leaders, Scholars, Experts and practitioners from different Buddhist traditions.

The correct answer is option 1 i.e. Duma Boko.

Duma Boko from the Umbrella for Democratic Change (UDC) has replaced Botswana Democratic Party’s (BDP) Mokgweetsi Masisi to become the sixth President of Botswana. The result of the elections was announced by Chief Justice Terence Rannowane. Elections in Botswana are held to choose 61 members for the National Assembly and 609 local councillors.

The correct answer is option 1 i.e. Near Threatened.

The Largest Wild goat in the world Markhor is battling for survival in Jammu and Kashmir. The Goat is known for its thick fur, and flowing beard and is indigenous to the mountain regions of Central and South Asia. The Species is geographically distributed along Mountain tracts of Pakistan, India, Afghanistan, Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan etc. Its IUCN status is Near Threatened and is protected under Schedule 1 of the Wildlife Protection Act 1972.

The correct answer is Option 4 i.e. Gravitation.

• Gravitational forces are considered 'action-at-a-distance forces'.
• Despite their vast distance, the sun and planets have a gravitational pull on one another.
• Gravity is also defined as a force of attraction between two objects based on their mass.
• According to Newton's law of gravitation, every mass exerts an attractive force on every other mass. This force is proportional to the product of their masses and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them.

The correct answer is Option 3 i.e. One ampere is constituted by the flow of one coulomb of charge per second.

• Ampere is the SI unit of electric current.
• It is generally used to measure the flow of current in an electrical conductor.
• 1 ampere of current represents 1 coulomb of electric charge.
• Ampere's original definition involved the force between two parallel conductors but has been updated to improve precision in scientific measurements.

The Correct Answer is Option 2 i.e. M/R²

According to law of gravitation the force on a body of

mass m, near the surface of earth is given by:

F = G (mM/R²)

Let this force produce an acceleration g in the body of mass m.

Then

G (mM/R²) = mg

So,

g = G M/R²

Hence, acceleration due to gravity is proportional to M/R²

The correct answer is Option 1 i.e. is zero.

When the body is whirling in a circle, the work done to it is zero.

This is because centripetal force operates on the body in a direction perpendicular to its circular motion.

As a result, the force-displacement angle equals 90°.

Now,

Work done = F × d × cos90 = 0 (Since, cos 90° = 0)

The correct answer is option 4 i.e. 10^-9 m.

• Nanometer is a unit of length in the metric system, equal to one billionth of a metre (0.000000001 m or 10^-9 m).
• The Greek word for "dwarf" is the source of the term nano.
• A nanometre is ten times smaller than the width of your DNA but ten times larger than an atom.