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CDS I 2026 Mathematics Test - 1
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CDS I 2026 Mathematics Test - 1
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  • Question 1/10
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    The ratio of the number of employees (male and female) in offices A and B is 2 : 3. The ratio of the female employees in A and B is 1 : 2, and the ratio of the female employees in A to the total employees in A is 1 : 3. What is the ratio of the male employees in A and B?

    Solutions

    The correct answer is option 1 i.e. 4 : 5.

    Let total employees in A = 2x and B = 3x

    Female in A = (2x)/3

    Female in B = 2(2x)/3 = (4x)/3

    Male in A = 2x - (2x)/3 = (4x)/3

    Male in B = 3x - (4x)/3 = (5x)/3

    The ratio of male employees (A : B) = (4x)/3 : (5x)/3 = 4:5

  • Question 2/10
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    A sum of ₹9,000 is lent partly at 7% and the remaining at 9% per annum. If the yearly interest on the average is 8.5%, then the sum (in ₹) which is lent at 9% is:

    Solutions

    The correct answer is option 1 i.e. 6,750. 

    Let ₹x be lent at 9%,

    so ₹(9000 − x) at 7%

    Total interest = 8.5% of 9000 = ₹765

    According to the question,

    ⇒ 63000 - 7x + 9x = 76500

    ⇒ 2x = 13500

    ⇒ x = 6750

  • Question 3/10
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    Find the missing frequency(p) for the following distribution, whose mean is 8:

    Solutions

    The correct answer is option 2 i.e. 25.

    (303 + 9p)/(41 + p) = 8

    ⇒ 303 + 9p = 328 + 8p

    ⇒ p = 328 - 303 = 25

  • Question 4/10
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    In a right-angled triangle. If the hypotenuse is 101 cm and one of its sides is equal to 20 cm, what is its area (in cm2)?

    Solutions

    The correct answer is option 4 i.e. 990.

    Let the other side = b

    Using Pythagoras: 1012 = 202 + b2

    ⇒ 10201 = 400 + b2

    ⇒ b2 = 9801

    ⇒ b = 99 cm

    Area = (1/2) × base × height

    = (1/2) × 20 × 99

    = 990 cm2

  • Question 5/10
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    Given that ∆MAN and ∆CPT are congruent to each other, such that ∠M = 75°, ∠N = 65°, ∠A = 40°, ∠C = x/2, ∠P = 6y + 16. Find the value of (x – 5y).

    Solutions

    The correct answer is Option 4 i.e. 130.

    ∆MAN ≅ ∆CPT (Corresponding angles are equal)

    ∠M = ∠C = 75°

    ∠A = ∠P = 40°

    ∠N = ∠T = 65°

    ∠C = x/2 = 75 ⇒ x = 150

    ∠P = 6y + 16 = 40 ⇒ y = 4

    So, (x – 5y) = 150 – 5(4) = 150 – 20 = 130°

  • Question 6/10
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    Directions For Questions

    Study the given pie chart that represents the percentage population of six villages A, B, C, D, E, and F in 2020, and answer the question that follows.

    ...view full instructions


    The difference between the central angles of the sectors representing the percentage population of villages D and F is:

    Solutions

    The correct answer is option 2 i.e. 18°.

    D - F = 25% - 20% = 5%

    Central angle = (5/100) × 360° = 18°

  • Question 7/10
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    How many factors of the number 28 × 36 × 54 ×105 are multiples of 120?

    Solutions

    The correct answer is Option 3 i.e. 594.

    N = 28 × 36 × 54 ×105 = 213 × 36 × 59

    N = 120(210 × 35 × 58)

    Number of factors that are multiples of 120

    ⇒ (10 + 1)(5 + 1)(8 + 1)

    ⇒ 11 × 6 × 9 = 594

  • Question 8/10
    1 / -0.33

    If loga b + loga c = 2, then which of the following is true?

    Solutions

    The correct answer is option 1 i.e. logb c = 2 logb a – 1

    Explanation:

    loga b + loga c = 2 = loga (bc) = 2

    bc = a2

    b/a = a/c

    logbb – logb a = logb a – logb c

    1 = 2 logb a – logb c

    logb c = 2 logb a – 1

  • Question 9/10
    1 / -0.33

    Two circles of radii 12 cm and 13 cm are concentric. The length of the chord of the larger circle that touches the smaller circle is:

    Solutions

    The correct answer is option 3 i.e. 10 cm.

    Given that

    Two circles of radii 12 cm and 13 cm are concentric

    The chord PQ touches the small circle at S

    OP = 13 cm, OS = 12 cm

    In triangle OPS,

    ⇒ OP2 = OS2 + PS2

    ⇒ PS2 = 132 - 122 = 169 - 144 = 25 

    ⇒ PS = 5 cm

    Hence, the chord length PQ = 2 × 5 = 10 cm

  • Question 10/10
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    The length and breadth of the floor of a rectangular hall are 126 feet and 90 feet, respectively. What will be the area (in square feet) of each of the largest identical square tiles that can be used to tile this floor in a way that no part of the floor remains uncovered?

    Solutions

    The correct answer is option 3 i.e. 324.

    The length of the floor of a rectangular hall = 126 feet

    The breadth of the floor of a rectangular hall = 90 feet

    The side of the largest identical square tiles = HCF of length and breadth of the floor area of the hall

    The side of largest identical square tiles = the HCF of (126, 90) = 18 feet

    Hence, the area of square tiles = 18 × 18 = 324 feet2

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