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Solutions
The correct answer is option 2 i.e. found new evidence of water on.
Context: The sentence refers to a completed scientific discovery made by NASA’s Curiosity rover.
Grammatical concept: The sentence requires the past simple tense because the discovery has already been made. Also, after “has”, we must use the past participle, but here the structure itself is incorrect, so the sentence needs correction by using the simple past.
Analysis of the given options:
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finds new evidence of water at – Present tense and wrong preposition.
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found new evidence of water on – Correct tense and correct preposition.
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finding new evidence of water upon – Incorrect verb form and inappropriate preposition.
Correct word/ phrase: found new evidence of water on
Final sentence: Led by a team of scientists of Indian-origin, NASA's Curiosity rover found new evidence of water on Mars.