The correct answer is option 2 i.e. 33.

The Supreme Court of India consists of 33 judges and the Chief Justice of India, making a total of 34 members. This is the sanctioned strength of the Supreme Court, which includes the Chief Justice and 33 other judges. The Supreme Court is the apex judicial body in India, and its role is to interpret the Constitution, protect fundamental rights, and act as the final court of appeal in the country.

The correct answer is option 4 i.e. Protection of Life and Personal Liberty.

• Article 21 is fundamental to safeguarding the dignity and freedoms of individuals. It ensures that every person has the right to a life of dignity and freedom from arbitrary actions by the state or any other entity.
• Article 21 guarantees that no individual can be deprived of their life, which encompasses not only the right to live but also the right to live with human dignity.
• This means that every person is entitled to a minimum standard of living, which includes access to basic necessities such as food, shelter, and healthcare.
• The term "personal liberty" includes the freedom to move freely, the right to privacy, and the right to make choices regarding one's own life. This protection ensures that individuals cannot be arbitrarily detained or restricted in their freedom without following the legal process.

The correct answer is option 2 i.e. Part III.

The six broad categories of Fundamental Rights are found in Part III of the Indian Constitution, which is titled "Fundamental Rights." These rights are outlined from Articles 12 to 35 and are considered essential for the development and protection of individual freedoms and democracy in India. The Fundamental Rights include the Right to Equality, Right to Freedom, Right against Exploitation, Right to Freedom of Religion, Cultural and Educational Rights, and the Right to Constitutional Remedies.

The correct answer is option 4 i.e. Chamba.

• The Baira Siul Dam is located in the Chamba district of Himachal Pradesh, India. This dam is built on the Siul River and plays a role in providing hydroelectric power and irrigation benefits to the region.
• The primary purpose of the Baira Siul Dam is to generate hydroelectric power. The dam supports a hydroelectric power plant with a capacity of approximately 180 megawatts. 
• The project was undertaken by the Himachal Pradesh State Electricity Board (HPSEB), now known as the Himachal Pradesh Power Corporation Limited (HPPCL).

The correct answer is option 3 i.e. Jhelum.

• The river that flows into Wular Lake in the north and then into Baramulla is the Jhelum River. The Jhelum River, a major tributary of the Chenab River, originates in the Indian-administered region of Jammu and Kashmir and flows through the Kashmir Valley.
• It is a significant river for the region, influencing the landscape, economy, and ecology of the area.

The correct answer is option 2 i.e. Meghalaya.

• Meghalaya is the state in India that receives the highest average annual rainfall. In particular, the town of Mawsynram in Meghalaya holds the record for the highest annual rainfall in the world.
• Mawsynram receives an average annual rainfall of about 467 inches (11,871 mm) due to its location on the windward side of the Khasi Hills, where it is heavily influenced by the monsoon winds.

The correct answer is option 1 i.e. 1991.

• The Foreign Investment Board (FIB) in India was established in 1990. The FIB was created to facilitate and streamline the process of foreign direct investment (FDI) in India, aiming to enhance investment inflows and promote economic growth.
• It was later replaced by the Foreign Investment Promotion Board (FIPB), which was established in 1991 and played a similar role in managing and promoting foreign investment until it was abolished in 2017.

The correct answer is option 2 i.e. Jahangir.

Amar Singh, the Sisodiya Rajput ruler of Mewar, accepted Mughal services during the reign of Emperor Jahangir, not Akbar.

Jahangir succeeded Akbar as the Mughal emperor.

Amar Singh's decision to enter into an alliance with the Mughal Empire occurred during Jahangir's reign as part of the complex political dynamics of the time.

The correct answer is option 4 i.e. Agriculture sector.

• At higher levels of development, the  agriculture sector typically contributes less to the GDP compared to the industrialand services sectors.
• As economies develop, they often experience a shift from agriculture to industry and services, reflecting increased urbanization, technological advancements, and changes in consumption patterns.
• This shift usually results in a smaller share of GDP coming from agriculture while industrial and service sectors grow in prominence.

The correct answer is option 3 i.e. Chola.

The Rajarajeshwara Temple of Tanjore, also known as the Brihadeeswarar Temple, was built by the ruler of the Chola dynasty.

It was constructed by King Rajaraja I (reigned from 985–1014 AD) in the 11th century CE and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site renowned for its architectural grandeur and cultural significance.