The correct answer is option 2 i.e. Article 48.

• Article 48 of the Indian Constitution states that "The State shall endeavour to organise agriculture and animal husbandry on modern and scientific lines."
• This article is part of the Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP), which serve as guiding principles for the formulation of laws by the government. Although these principles are not legally enforceable by the courts, they are regarded as fundamental in shaping the governance of the country.

The correct answer is Option 2 i.e. 3.

Normally, three sessions of Parliament are held in a year: the Budget Session, the Monsoon Session, and the Winter Session. The Budget Session usually starts in February and lasts until May, covering the presentation and discussion of the Union Budget. The Monsoon Session typically takes place from July to September, while the Winter Session is held from November to December. These sessions provide opportunities for legislative business, debates, discussions, and the passing of bills and resolutions, ensuring the functioning of the parliamentary system throughout the year.

The correct answer is option 2 i.e. Article 21A.

The last Sub-Section (k) concerning the education of children was added in 2002 as a component of the Fundamental Duties. This same Amendment also introduced Article 21A into the Constitution. Article 21A stipulates that the State must ensure free and compulsory education for all children aged six to fourteen years, according to the State's determination. The Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education (RTE) Act, 2009, embodies the legislative framework envisioned under Article 21A. It guarantees that every child has the entitlement to full-time elementary education of satisfactory and equitable quality in a formal school that meets specific essential norms and standards.

The correct answer is option 2 i.e. 73rd.

The 73rd Constitutional Amendment Act of 1992 granted constitutional status to Panchayati Raj institutions in India. This amendment aimed to strengthen local governance by formally recognizing and empowering these rural local self-government institutions. It established a three-tier system of Panchayats—village, intermediate, and district—ensuring greater decentralization and public participation in the planning and implementation of rural development programs. The Act also provided for regular elections and specified the functions and responsibilities of Panchayats.

The correct answer is Option 1 i.e. K.T. Shah.

The analogy that the Directive Principles of State Policy resembles a bank cheque payable at the bank's convenience was made by K.T. Shah. K.T. Shah, a member of the Constituent Assembly of India, criticized the non-justiciable nature of the Directive Principles, suggesting that they were promises that could be fulfilled at the government's discretion, rather than binding obligations. This analogy highlights the discretionary and aspirational nature of these principles in guiding state policy without providing enforceable rights.

The correct answer is option 3 i.e. 1977.

• In 1977, the Rajasthan Legislative Assembly's membership rose from 184 to 200 during the sixth assembly.
• The Rajasthan First Assembly comprised 160 members.
• Bhero Singh Shekhawat served as the Chief Minister of the sixth assembly.

The correct answer is option 4 i.e. Lipulekh - Uttarakhand.

• Lipulekh is a Himalayan pass situated on the border between India's Uttarakhand state and China's Tibet region, near their trijunction with Nepal.

• The pass lies near the Chinese trading hub of Taklakot (also known as Purang) in Tibet.

The correct answer is Option 3 i.e. 5.

Madhya Pradesh touches the borders of five states. These states are:

1. Uttar Pradesh to the north,
2. Chhattisgarh to the southeast,
3. Maharashtra to the south,
4. Gujarat to the west, and
5. Rajasthan to the northwest.

Located in central India, Madhya Pradesh is often referred to as the "Heart of India" due to its central location. Its borders connect it with various regions, making it geographically significant in India.

The correct answer is option 4 i.e. Black Soil.

• Black soil is called as self-ploughing soil as it can retain or absorb water and gets swelled up in presence of moisture. 
• Black soil is formed from volcanic activity and consists of minerals such as calcium, magnesium, potassium, and iron oxides, which contribute to its rich fertility.

The correct answer is Option 3 i.e. Gibberellin.

The hormone that increases in plants, promoting rapid growth and flowering during the spring, is gibberellin. Gibberellins are a group of plant hormones that stimulate cell elongation, break dormancy, and trigger the flowering process. These hormones are particularly active during the spring when conditions such as temperature and daylight improve, providing an optimal environment for plants to grow and reproduce. Gibberellins play a crucial role in the developmental changes that prepare plants for the growing season.