The correct answer is option 2 i.e. That movie has been seen by you many times. 

About the given sentence:

• Type of sentence: Assertive

• Tense: Present Perfect Tense

• Voice: Active Voice

• Subject: You

• Object: That movie

Structure for conversion:

• Active: Subject + have/has + verb (IIIrd form) + object

• Passive: Object + has/have been + verb (IIIrd form) + by + subject

Converted sentence: That movie has been seen by you many times.

Hence, the chosen option is correct.

The correct answer is option 3 i.e. ABDC.

• Sentence ‘A’ is clearly the opening sentence, since it tells about the beginning of the paragraph “A tortoise was resting under a tree, on which a bird had built its nest.”
• Sentence B will follow it which talks about “The tortoise spoke to the bird mockingly,”
• Sentence D will follow it as in it tortoise is asking question to bird. The pronoun “you” in the sentence refers to the bird. 
• The last sentence is sentence C as pronoun ‘I’ in it refers to the tortoise. 

So, we have got the sequence ‘ABDC’ which is option 3.

The correct answer is option 4 i.e. ABCD.

A - introduces the central idea that it is difficult to find honest politicians.

B - follows by emphasizing that politics is meant to be a service-oriented profession, reinforcing the need for integrity.

C - provides an example of true democratic leaders who remained selfless.

D - concludes by contrasting this ideal with the current reality, where politics has become a profit-making business.

Thus, the correct order is ABCD, forming a logical and meaningful paragraph.

The correct answer is option 4 i.e. CBAD.

• Sentence ‘C’ is clearly the opening sentence, since it introduces the topic of the paragraph ' extension of 21-day lockdown that ends next week....’.
• CB is the mandatory pair as it further tells about the choice for PM, 'The choice for Prime Minister Narendra Modi now...'
• Sentence A will follow it, which talks about how Modi previously prioritized lives.
• The concluding sentence is sentence D as it talks about the serious damage to the economy and livelihoods.

The correct paragraph formed will be:-

The government is in the process of applying its mind on whether it should extend or lift in phases the 21-day lockdown that ends next week. The choice for Prime Minister Narendra Modi now, as when he decided to impose the lockdown on March 24, is the same — between saving lives and ensuring livelihoods. He rightly privileged the former over the latter then. But as India nears the end of the lockdown period, the serious damage to the economy and livelihoods is beginning to make itself apparent.

The correct answer is option 3 i.e. If you’re among them.

Error concept: Incorrect use of “them” before a relative clause.

What is wrong: The segment “among them who” is incorrect.

Grammatical concept: When a relative clause like “who dream…” is used, it must refer back to a subject or demonstrative pronoun such as “those,” not “them.”

Incorrectness of the concept in context: “Them who dream” is ungrammatical. The relative clause “who dream…” should refer to “those” — the correct subject form.

How to correct: Replace “them” with “those”

Correction: If you’re among those who dream

Final sentence: If you’re among those who dream of making their mark in the field of space, you’re in luck.

Hence, the chosen option is the correct one.

The correct answer is option 3 i.e. Cruel.

Given word: Compassionate

Meaning: Showing sympathy and concern for others.

Example: She is known for her compassionate nature towards animals.

Antonym: Cruel

Meaning: Willfully causing pain or suffering.

Example: The dictator was known for his cruel actions.

Meaning of the other options:

• Likeable: Pleasant, easy to like.
• Merciful: Kind or forgiving.
• Fashionable: Related to style, not opposite of compassionate.

Hence, the chosen option is the correct antonym.

The correct answer is option 4 i.e. Why are you eating the rotten apple?

Type of sentence: Interrogative

Tense: Present continuous

Given voice: Passive

Subject: You

Object: The rotten apple

Structure for conversion:

• Passive: Why + is/are + object + being + past participle + by + subject?

• Active: Why + is/are + subject + verb-ing + object?

Converted sentence: Why are you eating the rotten apple?

Hence, the chosen option is correct.

The correct answer is option 3 i.e. The doctor advised Jaya, “From tomorrow put the eye drops into your eyes four times a day.”

Changes required:

Tense: In direct speech: "From tomorrow" stays.

Pronoun: "Your" correctly used in direct form.

Verb: Imperative retained.

Others: No change needed.

Converted sentence: The doctor advised Jaya, “From tomorrow put the eye drops into your eyes four times a day.”

Hence, the chosen option is correct.

The correct answer is option 3 i.e. the more they spend.

Error concept: Improper use of the comparative correlative

What is wrong: The sentence is missing a second “the” which breaks the grammatical parallelism.

Grammatical concept: In comparative correlative constructions, both clauses should follow the structure:

"The more X, the more Y", "The less X, the less Y", etc.

Incorrectness of the concept in context: Saying "The more they earn, more they spend..." is ungrammatical because it omits the second "the."

How to correct: Add “the” before “more they spend.”

Correction: the more they spend

Final sentence: The more they earn, the more they spend on luxury.

Hence, the chosen option is the correct one.

The correct answer is option 1 i.e., Domineering.

Given word: Obsequious

Meaning: excessively eager to please or obey someone important; overly submissive

Example: The obsequious assistant agreed with everything his boss said.

Antonym: Domineering

Meaning: asserting one's will over others in an arrogant way; overbearing

Example: His domineering attitude made everyone uncomfortable.

Meaning of the other options:

• Servile: overly submissive — synonym of obsequious

• Unctuous: insincerely flattering — synonym of obsequious

• Sycophantic: overly flattering to gain favor — synonym of obsequious

Hence, the chosen option is the correct antonym: Domineering.