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Solutions
The correct answer is (b) Foreign trade promotion
Explanation:
• The Twelfth Schedule was added to the Indian Constitution by the 74th Constitutional Amendment Act, 1992.
• It lists 18 functions that may be entrusted to Urban Local Bodies (Municipalities) to strengthen urban self-governance.
• Functions under the Twelfth Schedule include urban planning, public health, sanitation, slum improvement, and urban poverty alleviation.
• Foreign trade promotion falls under the domain of the Union Government and is related to international trade and commerce, not local urban governance.
• According to INFORMATION BOOSTER: Polity (Class 11 – Local Governments), municipalities focus on local civic administration and urban development, not external trade policy.