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IBPS PO – 2017 – Prelims - English Test 1
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IBPS PO – 2017 – Prelims - English Test 1
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  • Question 1/30
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    Which of the idioms 1, 2, 3, and 4 given below each sentence should replace the idiom printed in bold in the following sentences to make sentence correct? If the sentence is correct mark answer 5, which is No correction required.

    A true friend is always ready to stand by you even in difficult times.

    Solutions

    To 'stand by' someone means to support that person. ‘To be standing’ is to actually stand physically. This does not go with ‘difficult times’. To ‘stand for’ something is to represent something. 'Stand up’ is used to mean that that you put your support behind an idea or cause. ‘Be standing’ implies that someone is standing continuously. E.g.: I have to stand by my friend even if he goes to jail.

  • Question 2/30
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    In the following sentence there are two blank spaces. Below, in each sentence there are five pairs of words. Find out which pair of words can be filled up in the blanks in the sentence in the same sequence to make the sentence grammatically correct and meaningfully complete.

    He ……… to the audience in a soft but confident tone all ……… had happened.

    Solutions

    The second blank can only be filled by 'that'. It is incorrect to use "all what happened" or "all whatever happened". Moreover, ‘briefed’ is used for a project that is about to take place. ‘Showed’ and ‘demonstrated’ are not possible as he is explaining some event that has already taken place.

  • Question 3/30
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    Read below sentence to find out whether there is any error in it. The error, if any, will be in one part of the sentence. The number of that part is the answer. If there is no error, the answer is 5. (Ignore errors of punctuation, if any)

    The media has played(1)/ a key role in(2)/ the success of LOC Kargil which(3)/ reflecting a real picture of the Kargil war.(4)/ No error.(5)

    Solutions

    The word 'reflecting' should be 'reflected' in the sentence, the verb should be in the past tense. We also know the tense is incorrect as it is mentioned that 'media has played'. The use of the present perfect tense here indicates that the next verb must be in simple past tense. So 'reflecting' should also be changed so that there is no inconsistency in the tense in the sentence.

  • Question 4/30
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    In the following sentence there are two blank spaces. Below, in each sentence there are five pairs of words. Find out which pair of words can be filled up in the blanks in the sentence in the same sequence to make the sentence grammatically correct and meaningfully complete.

    He was not ____ to ____ done the exercise himself.

    Solutions

    The correct answer can be found out by checking the consistency of both the words. By comparing each of the options, we see that 'be' or 'being' do not fit in the second blank, so we can rule out those two options. The option 'get' seems fits in the second blank, but when we consider the whole sentence, 'He was not needed to get done the exercise himself' is incorrect. However the sentence ‘He was not supposed to have done the exercise himself’ is correct. Thus the correct pair of words is ‘supposed, have’.

  • Question 5/30
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    Which of the idioms in options 1, 2, 3, or 4 given below each sentence should replace the idiom printed in bold to make the sentence correct? If the sentence is correct mark option 5, which is ‘no correction required’.

    It is reported that some ruffians laying hands to her while she was returning home.

    Solutions

    The correct sentence would be – ‘It is reported that some ruffians laid hands on her while she was returning home.’

    The idiom ‘laid hands on’ means to harm or hurt someone and is usually used in a negative sense, take for instance- ‘I never laid a hand on her.’, ‘if you ever lay a hand on the child, I will report you to the police.

  • Question 6/30
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    Read the sentence below to find out whether there is any error in it. The error, if any, will be in one part of the sentence. The number of that part is the answer. If there is no error, the answer is (5). (Ignore errors of punctuation, if any)

    Many multinational companies (1) / have not been as (2) /successful in India (3) /than we expected.(4)/ No error (5)

    Solutions

    While comparing two things using ‘as’, it is important to maintain the form ‘as X as Y’ or ‘not as P as Q’. The form ‘so X as Y’ or ‘not so X as Y’ may also be used. There is no exception to this rule and must always be followed. The word 'than' is used incorrectly here because it breaks this form.

  • Question 7/30
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    Read the sentence below to find out whether there is any error in it. The error, if any, will be in one part of the sentence. The number of that part is the answer. If there is no error, the answer is (5). (Ignore errors of punctuation, if any)

    There are many (1) /ways of which (2) /inflation can (3) /be measured. (4) No error (5)

    Solutions

    The sentence is talking about the methods used to measure inflation. It intends to inform the reader that there are many methods using which we can find out the inflation rate. The format of the given sentence is wrong. We can either use the format ‘There are many ways of doing something’ or ‘There are many ways in/by which something can be done’. The given sentence mixes these two formats and can be corrected by replacing ‘of’ with ‘in/by’.

  • Question 8/30
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    DIRECTIONS:   Which of the phrase (1), (2), (3) and (4) given below should replace the phrase given in bold in the following sentence to make the sentence grammatically meaningful and correct. If the sentence is correct as it is and 'No Correction is required' mark (5) as the answer.

    As soon as she opened the umbrella, a scorpion fell about of it.

    Solutions

    fell out off

  • Question 9/30
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    DIRECTIONS:   Which of the phrase (1), (2), (3) and (4) given below should replace the phrase given in bold in the following sentence to make the sentence grammatically meaningful and correct. If the sentence is correct as it is and 'No Correction is required' mark (5) as the answer.

    A true leader's life is a saga of dedicating to the cause of welfare of human beings.

    Solutions

    of dedication to

  • Question 10/30
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    DIRECTIONS:   Which of the phrase (1), (2), (3) and (4) given below should replace the phrase given in bold in the following sentence to make the sentence grammatically meaningful and correct. If the sentence is correct as it is and 'No Correction is required' mark (5) as the answer.

    He firmly believes that a significant change in the structures of our various departments is necessary.

    Solutions

    No correction required

  • Question 11/30
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    DIRECTIONS:   Which of the phrase (1), (2), (3) and (4) given below should replace the phrase given in bold in the following sentence to make the sentence grammatically meaningful and correct. If the sentence is correct as it is and 'No Correction is required' mark (5) as the answer.

    Despite being considerable difficulty, this is one of the most popular exercise.

    Solutions

    considerably difficult

  • Question 12/30
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    DIRECTIONS:   Which of the phrase (1), (2), (3) and (4) given below should replace the phrase given in bold in the following sentence to make the sentence grammatically meaningful and correct. If the sentence is correct as it is and 'No Correction is required' mark (5) as the answer.

    The prayer is most likely to start at 6.00 am.

    Solutions

    No correction required

  • Question 13/30
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    DIRECTIONS:  Each question below has two blanks, each blank indicating that something has been omitted. Choose the set of words for each blank that best fits the meaning of the sentence as a whole.

    In an effort to provide ....... for higher education to all, most of the universities have been providing education without adequate infrastructure, thus churning out ........ graduates every yea.

    Solutions

    opportunities, unemployed

  • Question 14/30
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    DIRECTIONS:  Each question below has two blanks, each blank indicating that something has been omitted. Choose the set of words for each blank that best fits the meaning of the sentence as a whole.

    The move to allow dumping of mercury ......... an outcry from residents of the area who .............. that high levels of mercury will affect their health and destroy ecologically sensitive forest area.

    Solutions

    provoked, fear

  • Question 15/30
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    DIRECTIONS:  Each question below has two blanks, each blank indicating that something has been omitted. Choose the set of words for each blank that best fits the meaning of the sentence as a whole.

    Even as the .............. elsewhere in the world are struggling to come out of recession, Indian Consumers are splurging on consumer goods and to ............... this growth, companies are investing heavily in various sectors.

    Solutions

    economies, meet

  • Question 16/30
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    Which of the idioms 1, 2, 3, and 4 given below should replace the idiom printed in bold in the following sentences to make sentence correct? If the sentence is correct mark answer 5, which is No correction required.

    The thief was caught red-handed by police.

    Solutions

    To be 'caught red-handed' means to be caught in the act of committing a crime or offense. In the given sentence, the idiom is used correctly. The phrase ‘in act of committing’ cannot be used since it is incomplete in the sense that the word ‘committing’ necessarily requires a noun to complete its meaning (e.g. ‘committing a crime’.)

  • Question 17/30
    1 / -0

    Which of the idioms 1, 2, 3, and 4 given below should replace the idiom printed in bold in the following sentences to make sentence correct? If the sentence is correct mark answer 5, which is No correction required.

    I told her that I was prepared to show my hands provided she agreed to do the same.

    Solutions

    'To show (one's) hand' means to reveal a gambit or plan. The term 'hand' is always used in the singular in this idiom when referring to a single plan. Thus the correction should be in the word 'hands'.

  • Question 18/30
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    Which of the phrases (1), (2), (3) and (4) given below should replace the phrase given in bold in the following sentence to make the sentence grammatically meaningful and correct? If the sentence is correct as it is and ‘No correction is required.’ mark (5) as the answer.

    Each of the loan must be approved by the Branch Manager—

    Solutions

    ‘Loan’ is singular but when we say ‘Each of something’, that ‘something’ must be a collection of objects i.e. plural. If there is only one thing then we cannot have ‘each’ of only this one thing. There has to be more than one thing for us to have ‘each’ of these things. Hence, ‘Each of the loans’ would be correct.

    However, when we say ‘Each something’, that something now becomes singular. This is because ‘each’ is referring directly to the objects that make up that collection and there is no mention of the collection itself. So, we can say ‘Each loan’. For example, we can say ‘Each of the water droplets’ or ‘each water droplet’ and they would mean the same thing.

    An alternative way of saying this would be ‘Every loan’. Mark that when saying 'every loan', the noun will remain singular.

  • Question 19/30
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    Which of the phrases (1), (2), (3) and (4) given below should replace the phrase given in bold in the following sentence to make the sentence grammatically meaningful and correct? If the sentence is correct as it is and ‘No correction is required.’ mark (5) as the answer.

    The issue was taken before the Municipal Corporation meeting last week—

    Solutions

    'To take up (something)' means to introduce or start doing something.

    ‘Taken before’ is wrong because we ‘take’ something ‘to’ something else (e.g. ‘He was taken to the gallows’.) and we ‘bring something’/‘something comes’ ‘before’ something else (e.g. ‘He was brought before the court.’, ‘What if such a matter comes before the jury?’)

  • Question 20/30
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    Which of the phrases (1), (2), (3) and (4) given below should replace the phrase given in bold in the following sentence to make the sentence grammatically meaningful and correct? If the sentence is correct as it is and ‘No correction is required.’ mark (5) as the answer.

    He has asked for the names of those employees who are involved in the project.

    Solutions

    Here the correct tense is used. The word 'involved' should give you a clue that the required tense should be past tense or present perfect tense. The answer cannot be ‘was asked that’ because it inverts the voice (incorrectly). The answer cannot be ‘had asked’ either, because it is the past perfect tense and the action of 'being involved' precedes the action of 'asking'.

  • Question 21/30
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    The art of storytelling is not dead, and it will not be allowed to die. The invention of printing, literacy and the average man’s increasing enslavement to the visual media in recent decades threaten to stamp out the art altogether. It faces a threat now even in Indian homes, at least in urban areas, where it has been kept alive for centuries by indulgent grandmothers using the tales of princes, princesses and flying horses for lullaby.

    Which/Who among the following have kept the art alive for centuries?

    Solutions

    Consider the 2nd last line of the paragraph 'it has been kept alive for centuries by indulgent grandmothers'. The correct answer should be ‘indulgent grandmothers’.

  • Question 22/30
    1 / -0

    The art of storytelling is not dead, and it will not be allowed to die. The invention of printing, literacy and the average man’s increasing enslavement to the visual media in recent decades threaten to stamp out the art altogether. It faces a threat now even in Indian homes, at least in urban areas, where it has been kept alive for centuries by indulgent grandmothers using the tales of princes, princesses and flying horses for lullaby.

    ‘Art’ as used in the paragraph refers to:

    Solutions

    Consider the first line of the paragraph, the passage talks about the 'art' of 'storytelling'. Hence, the word ‘art’ refers to the ‘storytelling’ which is used mostly by indulgent grandmothers to spend time with their little ones.

  • Question 23/30
    1 / -0

    The art of storytelling is not dead, and it will not be allowed to die. The invention of printing, literacy and the average man’s increasing enslavement to the visual media in recent decades threaten to stamp out the art altogether. It faces a threat now even in Indian homes, at least in urban areas, where it has been kept alive for centuries by indulgent grandmothers using the tales of princes, princesses and flying horses for lullaby.

    ‘Tales’ as used in this paragraph relates to

    Solutions

    Considering the last line of the paragraph, 'tales of princes, princesses and flying horses' should be used. It is directly mentioned in the paragraph and is thus the most suitable answer out of all the options.

  • Question 24/30
    1 / -0

    The art of storytelling is not dead, and it will not be allowed to die. The invention of printing, literacy and the average man’s increasing enslavement to the visual media in recent decades threaten to stamp out the art altogether. It faces a threat now even in Indian homes, at least in urban areas, where it has been kept alive for centuries by indulgent grandmothers using the tales of princes, princesses and flying horses for lullaby.

    According to the passage, the threat to storytelling is the result of

    Solutions

    If we go through the first two lines of the paragraph, 'The invention of printing, literacy and the average man’s increasing enslavement to the visual media threaten to stamp out the art (of storytelling)', we can see that the main reasons for the problem are these technologies. Hence, ‘Invention of printing, literacy and man’s enslavement to visual media’ is the correct answer.

  • Question 25/30
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    In the following questions, you have a brief passage with some questions following the passage. Read the passages carefully and choose the best answer to each question out of the given alternatives.

    Read not to contradict and confuse, nor to believe and take for granted, nor to find talk and discourse but to weigh and consider. Some books are to be tasted, others to be swallowed, and some few to be chewed and digested. That is, some books are to be read only in parts; others to be read, but not curiously; and some few to be read wholly and with diligence and attention. Some books may also be read by deputy, and extracts made of them by others but that would be only in the less important arguments and the meaner sort of books; as distilled books are like common distilled waters, fleshy things. Reading makes a full man, conference a ready man, and writing an exact man.

    What should be the purpose of reading a book?

    Solutions

    The first sentence of the paragraph clearly states "Read not to contradict and confuse, nor to belief and take for granted, nor to find talk and discourse but to weigh and consider".

  • Question 26/30
    1 / -0

    In the following questions, you have a brief passage with some questions following the passage. Read the passages carefully and choose the best answer to each question out of the given alternatives.

    Read not to contradict and confuse, nor to believe and take for granted, nor to find talk and discourse but to weigh and consider. Some books are to be tasted, others to be swallowed, and some few to be chewed and digested. That is, some books are to be read only in parts; others to be read, but not curiously; and some few to be read wholly and with diligence and attention. Some books may also be read by deputy, and extracts made of them by others but that would be only in the less important arguments and the meaner sort of books; as distilled books are like common distilled waters, fleshy things. Reading makes a full man, conference a ready man, and writing an exact man.

    What is meant by "some books to be tasted"?

    Solutions

    The term 'tasted' is used here to mean that some books do not warrant your full attention. These books are to be read in parts, as is made clear in the following sentence.

  • Question 27/30
    1 / -0

    In the following questions, you have a brief passage with some questions following the passage. Read the passages carefully and choose the best answer to each question out of the given alternatives.

    Read not to contradict and confuse, nor to believe and take for granted, nor to find talk and discourse but to weigh and consider. Some books are to be tasted, others to be swallowed, and some few to be chewed and digested. That is, some books are to be read only in parts; others to be read, but not curiously; and some few to be read wholly and with diligence and attention. Some books may also be read by deputy, and extracts made of them by others but that would be only in the less important arguments and the meaner sort of books; as distilled books are like common distilled waters, fleshy things. Reading makes a full man, conference a ready man, and writing an exact man.

    How is man’s character influenced by the art of writing?

    Solutions

    The final sentence of the paragraph clearly states that writing makes a man 'exact'.

  • Question 28/30
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    In the following questions, you have a brief passage with some questions following the passage. Read the passage carefully and choose the best answer to each question out of the given alternatives.

    From the world of magic, hypnosis is moving into the world of medicines. From hocus-pocus performed by men in black caps to hypnotherapy practiced by directors in white coats. The purpose is to help people stop smoking, lose weight, overcome phobias and control pain in variety of medical situations from child birth to cancer. Research laboratories are currently checking out the success rate of therapy under hypnosis, while medical journals stand by to publish the results. And the important thing is, nobody is laughing.

    In the 1840s, a British doctor in Calcutta created a controversy by performing over 1000 operations with hypnosis as the only anesthesia. During the world wars German and British doctors used hypnosis to treat war neuroses.

    Hypnosis means-

    Solutions

    The answer is not 'autosuggestion' as it means suggestion given to oneself under hypnosis. Hypnosis does not mean 'anesthesia' which is artificially induced insensitivity to pain. 'Hocus-Pocus' refers to  meaningless talk or activity, typically designed to trick someone or conceal the truth of situation, which is also not hypnosis. While we know from general knowledge that hypnosis is the induction of a state of consciousness, trance, in which a person is highly responsive to suggestion or direction. But it is not explicitly mentioned in the passage. So we cannot conclude what hypnosis is in the context of the passage.

  • Question 29/30
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    In the following questions, you have a brief passage with some questions following the passage. Read the passage carefully and choose the best answer to each question out of the given alternatives.

    From the world of magic, hypnosis is moving into the world of medicines. From hocus-pocus performed by men in black caps to hypnotherapy practiced by directors in white coats. The purpose is to help people stop smoking, lose weight, overcome phobias and control pain in variety of medical situations from child birth to cancer. Research laboratories are currently checking out the success rate of therapy under hypnosis, while medical journals stand by to publish the results. And the important thing is, nobody is laughing.

    In the 1840s, a British doctor in Calcutta created a controversy by performing over 1000 operations with hypnosis as the only anesthesia. During the world wars German and British doctors used hypnosis to treat war neuroses.

    ‘Nobody is laughing’ at hypnotherapy now, because they are -

    Solutions

    The correct answer is 'taking it seriously', as the following is mentioned, "Research laboratories are currently checking out the success rate of therapy under hypnosis, while medical journals stand by to publish the results." Both events, research being done and medical journals willing to publish results imply the seriousness by which hypnosis is taken, and shows that nobody is laughing when hypnosis is talked about.

  • Question 30/30
    1 / -0

    In the following questions, you have a brief passage with some questions following the passage. Read the passage carefully and choose the best answer to each question out of the given alternatives.

    From the world of magic, hypnosis is moving into the world of medicines. From hocus-pocus performed by men in black caps to hypnotherapy practiced by directors in white coats. The purpose is to help people stop smoking, lose weight, overcome phobias and control pain in variety of medical situations from child birth to cancer. Research laboratories are currently checking out the success rate of therapy under hypnosis, while medical journals stand by to publish the results. And the important thing is, nobody is laughing.

    In the 1840s, a British doctor in Calcutta created a controversy by performing over 1000 operations with hypnosis as the only anesthesia. During the world wars German and British doctors used hypnosis to treat war neuroses.

    The purpose of hypnotherapy is to -

    Solutions

    The option 'cure patients' is not the correct option as hypnosis was only used to provide anesthesia during operations and not as a treatment for diseases that the patients might have had. 'Carry out research' is also incorrect as the research is being done on hypnotherapy and hypnotherapy is not used to help with the process of research. 'Check out success rate' is also incorrect for the same reason.  'Make life easier' is the correct option as hypnotherapy is being used for a wide variety of purposes, from stopping smoking to overcoming phobias which make the life of a person easier. So we can infer this answer.

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