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FCI 2019 English Test - 8
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FCI 2019 English Test - 8
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  • Question 1/10
    1 / -0

    Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions given below it. Certain words have been printed in the bold to help you locate them while answering some of the questions.

    Long ago, the Kingdom of Gandhara was ruled by a just and good King. His subjects were very content, but as the King grew older, everyone wondered anxiously what would happen to the Kingdom. After all the King did not have any children who could take over the reins to the Kingdom.
    Now, the King was an avid gardener and put lots of time and effort into tending his garden and planting the finest flowers, fruits and vegetables. One day, he proclaimed, “Tomorrow, I shall distribute seeds to the children of the Kingdom. The one who is able to grow the biggest, healthiest plant within three months will be the prince or the princess.” The next day, there was a long line of parents and children outside the palace. Everyone was eager to get a seed and have the opportunity to be the next King. A poor farmer’s son was among these children. Like the King, he too was fond of gardening. His backyard was full of beautiful plants. He took the seed from the King and planted it in a pot with great care. The weeks passed and he piled it with water and manure, but no plant appeared. He tried changing the soil and even transferred the seed to another pot, but at the end of three months, nothing had grown.
    At last, the day came when the children had to go to the King to show him their plants. They started walking to the palace, dressed in their best, holding beautiful plants in their hands. The farmer’s son stood sadly, watching them go by. His father had watched him working hard with the seed and felt sorry for him. “Why don’t you got to the King with the empty pot?” he suggested. At least he will know you tried your best. So the farmer’s son too wore his best clothes and joined the others outside the palace, holding his empty pot in his hand and ignoring the laughter of those who saw him. Soon the King arrived and began his inspection. “I have watered this beautiful flower with the water from the sacred river,” said one. “I have kept my plant in a beautiful glass house to protect it from bad weather,” said another. “I have spent all my spare time caring for this plant,” said a third. Thus the children came forward one by one holding flowers of different shades, which were both beautiful and healthy. The King however did not look happy. At the end of the line stood the farmer’s son, and when the King reached him he stopped in surprise “Child, why have you come with an empty pot? Could you not grow anything?”
    The boy looked down and said, “Forgive me, Your Highness. I tried my best, I gave it the best soil and manure I had, but the plant would not grow.” The King’s face broke into a smile. He enveloped the farmer’s son in his arms and announced, “Here is the crown prince! I had given everyone roasted seeds, which would never grow. I wanted to see which child would admit he or she had not been able to grow anything. Only this boy told the truth. I am sure he will rule our Kingdom with integrity.” And that was what happened.
    When the King grew old and died many years later, the farmer’s son, who had learnt everything from him, came to the throne and ruled Gandhara justly.

    Choose the word which is most nearly the same in meaning as the word printed in bold as used in the passage.

    Ignoring

    Solutions

    The meaning of the world Ignore (Verb) as used in the passage is : to pay no attention to something; disregard; take no notice of.
    Look at the sentences :
    He ignored all the ‘No smoking’ signs and lit up a cigarette.
    We cannot afford to ignore their advice.
    Hence, the words Ignoring and disregarding are synonymous.

     

  • Question 2/10
    1 / -0

    Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions given below it. Certain words have been printed in the bold to help you locate them while answering some of the questions.

    Long ago, the Kingdom of Gandhara was ruled by a just and good King. His subjects were very content, but as the King grew older, everyone wondered anxiously what would happen to the Kingdom. After all the King did not have any children who could take over the reins to the Kingdom.
    Now, the King was an avid gardener and put lots of time and effort into tending his garden and planting the finest flowers, fruits and vegetables. One day, he proclaimed, “Tomorrow, I shall distribute seeds to the children of the Kingdom. The one who is able to grow the biggest, healthiest plant within three months will be the prince or the princess.” The next day, there was a long line of parents and children outside the palace. Everyone was eager to get a seed and have the opportunity to be the next King. A poor farmer’s son was among these children. Like the King, he too was fond of gardening. His backyard was full of beautiful plants. He took the seed from the King and planted it in a pot with great care. The weeks passed and he piled it with water and manure, but no plant appeared. He tried changing the soil and even transferred the seed to another pot, but at the end of three months, nothing had grown.
    At last, the day came when the children had to go to the King to show him their plants. They started walking to the palace, dressed in their best, holding beautiful plants in their hands. The farmer’s son stood sadly, watching them go by. His father had watched him working hard with the seed and felt sorry for him. “Why don’t you got to the King with the empty pot?” he suggested. At least he will know you tried your best. So the farmer’s son too wore his best clothes and joined the others outside the palace, holding his empty pot in his hand and ignoring the laughter of those who saw him. Soon the King arrived and began his inspection. “I have watered this beautiful flower with the water from the sacred river,” said one. “I have kept my plant in a beautiful glass house to protect it from bad weather,” said another. “I have spent all my spare time caring for this plant,” said a third. Thus the children came forward one by one holding flowers of different shades, which were both beautiful and healthy. The King however did not look happy. At the end of the line stood the farmer’s son, and when the King reached him he stopped in surprise “Child, why have you come with an empty pot? Could you not grow anything?”
    The boy looked down and said, “Forgive me, Your Highness. I tried my best, I gave it the best soil and manure I had, but the plant would not grow.” The King’s face broke into a smile. He enveloped the farmer’s son in his arms and announced, “Here is the crown prince! I had given everyone roasted seeds, which would never grow. I wanted to see which child would admit he or she had not been able to grow anything. Only this boy told the truth. I am sure he will rule our Kingdom with integrity.” And that was what happened.
    When the King grew old and died many years later, the farmer’s son, who had learnt everything from him, came to the throne and ruled Gandhara justly.

    Choose the word which is most nearly the same in meaning as the word printed in bold as used in the passage.

    Enveloped

    Solutions

    The meaning of the word Envelop (Verb) as used in the passage is : to wrap somebody/something up or cover them or it completely.
    Look at the sentences :
    She was enveloped in a towel.
    Clouds enveloped the mountain top.
    Hence, the word enveloped and wrapped are synonymous.

     

  • Question 3/10
    1 / -0

    Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions given below it. Certain words have been printed in the bold to help you locate them while answering some of the questions.

    Long ago, the Kingdom of Gandhara was ruled by a just and good King. His subjects were very content, but as the King grew older, everyone wondered anxiously what would happen to the Kingdom. After all the King did not have any children who could take over the reins to the Kingdom.
    Now, the King was an avid gardener and put lots of time and effort into tending his garden and planting the finest flowers, fruits and vegetables. One day, he proclaimed, “Tomorrow, I shall distribute seeds to the children of the Kingdom. The one who is able to grow the biggest, healthiest plant within three months will be the prince or the princess.” The next day, there was a long line of parents and children outside the palace. Everyone was eager to get a seed and have the opportunity to be the next King. A poor farmer’s son was among these children. Like the King, he too was fond of gardening. His backyard was full of beautiful plants. He took the seed from the King and planted it in a pot with great care. The weeks passed and he piled it with water and manure, but no plant appeared. He tried changing the soil and even transferred the seed to another pot, but at the end of three months, nothing had grown.
    At last, the day came when the children had to go to the King to show him their plants. They started walking to the palace, dressed in their best, holding beautiful plants in their hands. The farmer’s son stood sadly, watching them go by. His father had watched him working hard with the seed and felt sorry for him. “Why don’t you got to the King with the empty pot?” he suggested. At least he will know you tried your best. So the farmer’s son too wore his best clothes and joined the others outside the palace, holding his empty pot in his hand and ignoring the laughter of those who saw him. Soon the King arrived and began his inspection. “I have watered this beautiful flower with the water from the sacred river,” said one. “I have kept my plant in a beautiful glass house to protect it from bad weather,” said another. “I have spent all my spare time caring for this plant,” said a third. Thus the children came forward one by one holding flowers of different shades, which were both beautiful and healthy. The King however did not look happy. At the end of the line stood the farmer’s son, and when the King reached him he stopped in surprise “Child, why have you come with an empty pot? Could you not grow anything?”
    The boy looked down and said, “Forgive me, Your Highness. I tried my best, I gave it the best soil and manure I had, but the plant would not grow.” The King’s face broke into a smile. He enveloped the farmer’s son in his arms and announced, “Here is the crown prince! I had given everyone roasted seeds, which would never grow. I wanted to see which child would admit he or she had not been able to grow anything. Only this boy told the truth. I am sure he will rule our Kingdom with integrity.” And that was what happened.
    When the King grew old and died many years later, the farmer’s son, who had learnt everything from him, came to the throne and ruled Gandhara justly.

    Choose the word which is most nearly the same in meaning as the word printed in bold as used in the passage.

    Piled

    Solutions

    The meaning of the word Pile (Verb) as used in the passage is :Increase or cause to increase in quantity.
    Augment: make (something) greater by adding to it; increase.
    Look at the sentence :
    The Indian team piled on the pressure in the last hour.

     

  • Question 4/10
    1 / -0

    Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions given below it. Certain words have been printed in the bold to help you locate them while answering some of the questions.

    Long ago, the Kingdom of Gandhara was ruled by a just and good King. His subjects were very content, but as the King grew older, everyone wondered anxiously what would happen to the Kingdom. After all the King did not have any children who could take over the reins to the Kingdom.
    Now, the King was an avid gardener and put lots of time and effort into tending his garden and planting the finest flowers, fruits and vegetables. One day, he proclaimed, “Tomorrow, I shall distribute seeds to the children of the Kingdom. The one who is able to grow the biggest, healthiest plant within three months will be the prince or the princess.” The next day, there was a long line of parents and children outside the palace. Everyone was eager to get a seed and have the opportunity to be the next King. A poor farmer’s son was among these children. Like the King, he too was fond of gardening. His backyard was full of beautiful plants. He took the seed from the King and planted it in a pot with great care. The weeks passed and he piled it with water and manure, but no plant appeared. He tried changing the soil and even transferred the seed to another pot, but at the end of three months, nothing had grown.
    At last, the day came when the children had to go to the King to show him their plants. They started walking to the palace, dressed in their best, holding beautiful plants in their hands. The farmer’s son stood sadly, watching them go by. His father had watched him working hard with the seed and felt sorry for him. “Why don’t you got to the King with the empty pot?” he suggested. At least he will know you tried your best. So the farmer’s son too wore his best clothes and joined the others outside the palace, holding his empty pot in his hand and ignoring the laughter of those who saw him. Soon the King arrived and began his inspection. “I have watered this beautiful flower with the water from the sacred river,” said one. “I have kept my plant in a beautiful glass house to protect it from bad weather,” said another. “I have spent all my spare time caring for this plant,” said a third. Thus the children came forward one by one holding flowers of different shades, which were both beautiful and healthy. The King however did not look happy. At the end of the line stood the farmer’s son, and when the King reached him he stopped in surprise “Child, why have you come with an empty pot? Could you not grow anything?”
    The boy looked down and said, “Forgive me, Your Highness. I tried my best, I gave it the best soil and manure I had, but the plant would not grow.” The King’s face broke into a smile. He enveloped the farmer’s son in his arms and announced, “Here is the crown prince! I had given everyone roasted seeds, which would never grow. I wanted to see which child would admit he or she had not been able to grow anything. Only this boy told the truth. I am sure he will rule our Kingdom with integrity.” And that was what happened.
    When the King grew old and died many years later, the farmer’s son, who had learnt everything from him, came to the throne and ruled Gandhara justly.

    Choose the word which is most Opposite in meaning to the word printed in bold as used in the passage.

    Content

    Solutions

    The meaning of the word Content (Adjective) as used in the passage is: in a state of peaceful happiness.
    Vexed: annoyed, frustrated, or worried.
    Serene: calm, peaceful, and untroubled
    Placid: not easily upset or excited.

     

  • Question 5/10
    1 / -0

    Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions given below it. Certain words have been printed in the bold to help you locate them while answering some of the questions.

    Long ago, the Kingdom of Gandhara was ruled by a just and good King. His subjects were very content, but as the King grew older, everyone wondered anxiously what would happen to the Kingdom. After all the King did not have any children who could take over the reins to the Kingdom.
    Now, the King was an avid gardener and put lots of time and effort into tending his garden and planting the finest flowers, fruits and vegetables. One day, he proclaimed, “Tomorrow, I shall distribute seeds to the children of the Kingdom. The one who is able to grow the biggest, healthiest plant within three months will be the prince or the princess.” The next day, there was a long line of parents and children outside the palace. Everyone was eager to get a seed and have the opportunity to be the next King. A poor farmer’s son was among these children. Like the King, he too was fond of gardening. His backyard was full of beautiful plants. He took the seed from the King and planted it in a pot with great care. The weeks passed and he piled it with water and manure, but no plant appeared. He tried changing the soil and even transferred the seed to another pot, but at the end of three months, nothing had grown.
    At last, the day came when the children had to go to the King to show him their plants. They started walking to the palace, dressed in their best, holding beautiful plants in their hands. The farmer’s son stood sadly, watching them go by. His father had watched him working hard with the seed and felt sorry for him. “Why don’t you got to the King with the empty pot?” he suggested. At least he will know you tried your best. So the farmer’s son too wore his best clothes and joined the others outside the palace, holding his empty pot in his hand and ignoring the laughter of those who saw him. Soon the King arrived and began his inspection. “I have watered this beautiful flower with the water from the sacred river,” said one. “I have kept my plant in a beautiful glass house to protect it from bad weather,” said another. “I have spent all my spare time caring for this plant,” said a third. Thus the children came forward one by one holding flowers of different shades, which were both beautiful and healthy. The King however did not look happy. At the end of the line stood the farmer’s son, and when the King reached him he stopped in surprise “Child, why have you come with an empty pot? Could you not grow anything?”
    The boy looked down and said, “Forgive me, Your Highness. I tried my best, I gave it the best soil and manure I had, but the plant would not grow.” The King’s face broke into a smile. He enveloped the farmer’s son in his arms and announced, “Here is the crown prince! I had given everyone roasted seeds, which would never grow. I wanted to see which child would admit he or she had not been able to grow anything. Only this boy told the truth. I am sure he will rule our Kingdom with integrity.” And that was what happened.
    When the King grew old and died many years later, the farmer’s son, who had learnt everything from him, came to the throne and ruled Gandhara justly.

    Choose the word which is most Opposite in meaning to the word printed in bold as used in the passage.

    Avid

    Solutions

    The meaning of the word Avid (Adjective) as used
    in the passage is : very enthusiastic about something;
    keen; wanting to get someting very much.
    Look at the sentences :
    He has taken an avid interest in the project.
    He was avid for more information.
    Hence, the word avid and unenthusiastic are antonymous.

     

  • Question 6/10
    1 / -0

    Read the following information carefully and answer the question given below-

    A sentence is divided into four parts namely A, B, C, and D in which one of the parts is given in bold and is grammatically and contextually correct. You have to identify which fragment, apart from the bold one, is correct in terms of grammar and usage.

    1. Former President of India

    2. Dr SD Sharma gifted

    3. his enormous collection of books

    4. to the Bhopal library

    Solutions

    All the parts of the sentence are correct.

     

  • Question 7/10
    1 / -0

    Read the following information carefully and answer the question given below-

    A sentence is divided into four parts namely A, B, C, and D in which one of the parts is given in bold and is grammatically and contextually correct. You have to identify which fragment, apart from the bold one, is correct in terms of grammar and usage.

    1. A European friend whom I discussed the contexts

    2. wanted to see a translation of it

    3. and, during our few spare moment, I hurriedly

    4. dictated and he took it up.

    Solutions

    Wrong  - A European friend whom I discussed the contexts
    Correct - 'A European friend with whom I discussed the contexts'. As a pronoun 'whom' is used to represent the object of either a verb or a preposition, so we need the preposition 'with'.
    Wrong  - and, during our spare moment, I hurriedly
    Correct - 'and, during our spare moments, I hurriedly'. 'Few' means 'a small number of' and thus require plural noun 'moments'.
    Wrong - dictated and he took it up.
    Correct - dictated and he took it down. The phrasal verb 'take up' means 'to start doing something regularly as a habit, job, or interest' and is contextually inappropriate here. The phrasal verb 'take up' means 'to write something that you are looking at or listening to' and is contextually appropriate here.

     

  • Question 8/10
    1 / -0

    Read the following information carefully and answer the question given below-

    A sentence is divided into four parts namely A, B, C, and D in which one of the parts is given in bold and is grammatically and contextually correct. You have to identify which fragment, apart from the bold one, is correct in terms of grammar and usage.

    1. It is ironic that

    2. Pakistan is still called a democracy 

    3. with so much of debauchery perpetrated by 

    4. their politicians, the media and the judiciary

    Solutions

    All the parts of the sentence are correct.

     

  • Question 9/10
    1 / -0

    Read the following information carefully and answer the question given below-

    A sentence is divided into four parts namely A, B, C, and D in which one of the parts is given in bold and is grammatically and contextually correct. You have to identify which fragment, apart from the bold one, is correct in terms of grammar and usage.

    1. It is a bad habit say that another

    2. man’s thoughts is bad and ours only is good

    3. and that those holding different views from ours

    4. are the enemies of the country

    Solutions

    Wrong  - It is a bad habit say that another
    Correct - 'It is a bad habit to say that another'. A preposition is needed here and the presence of the infinitive form of the verb, the most appropriate one is 'to'.
    Wrong  - man’s thoughts is bad and ours only is good
    Correct – 'man’s thoughts are bad and ours only are good'. 'Thoughts' being a plural noun needs to be complemented by a plural auxiliary verb 'are'.

     

  • Question 10/10
    1 / -0

    Read the following information carefully and answer the question given below-

    A sentence is divided into four parts namely A, B, C, and D in which one of the parts is given in bold and is grammatically and contextually correct. You have to identify which fragment, apart from the bold one, is correct in terms of grammar and usage.

    1.Farmers in Singur who had been promised back

    2. their plots that had been acquired

    3. for the abandon Tata Motors project

    4. are turning rest by day

    Solutions

    Wrong  - for the abandon Tata Motors project
    Correct - 'for the abandoned Tata Motors project'. The word 'abandon' means 'give up completely'. This means that the activity is complete and hence verb form should be simple past.
    Wrong  - are turning rest by day
    Correct – 'are turning restive by the day'. 'Turning' is a gerund (acting as a noun) and thus needs an adjective 'restive' to modify it and not a verb 'rest'.

     

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