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Solutions
There would be multiple ways of scoring 34.5 marks. Think about this as follows:
If he solves 80 and gets all 80 correct, he would end up scoring 80 marks.
With every question that would go wrong his score would fall down by: 1.5 marks (he would lose the 1 mark he is gaining and further attract a penalty of 0.5 marks).
Also, for every question he does not attempt his score would fall down by: 1.25 marks (he would lose the 1 mark he is gaining and further attract a penalty of 0.25 marks).
Thus, his score would drop @ 1.5 and @ 1.25 marks for every wrong and every unattempted question respectively.
Also, to get a total of 34.5 marks overall he has to lose 45.5 marks.
There are many possible combinations of non–attempts and wrongs through which he can possibly lose 45.5 marks–for example:
17 wrongs (loses 25.5 marks) and 16 non–attempts (loses 20 marks)
12 wrongs (loses 18 marks) and 22 non–attempts (loses 27.5 marks)
Hence, we cannot answer this question uniquely and the answer is Option (d).