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The solution set for the inequality fraction numerator 2 straight x squared plus 5 straight x minus 3 over denominator straight x squared minus 3 straight x plus 2 end fraction ≤ 0 is
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⇒ (x + 3) (2x – 1) (x – 1) (x – 2) ≤ 0
⇒ The critical points are –3, 1/2, 1 and 2
When x = 0, the inequality is true
The solution set is [–3, 1/2] ∪ (1, 2)
The equation (1 + m2) x2 + 2mcx + c2 – a2 = 0 has equal roots, if
Equal roots, if D = 0 ⇒ B2 – 4AC = 0
(2mc)2 – 4(1 + m2)(c2 – a2) = 0
4m2c2 – 4[c2 + m2c2 – m2a2 – a2] = 0
As 4 ≠ 0
c2 – m2a2 – a2 = 0 ⇒ c2 = a2(1 + m2)
The minimum value of 10 + |x| is
When x < - 2, |x – 1| > 3
So, |x + 2| + |x – 1| > 3
When x > 1, |x + 2| > 3 and so |x + 2| + |x – 1| > 3.
When -2 < × < 1, |x + 2| + |x – 1| = 3
Hence there is no real number x such that |x + 2| + |x – 1| < 2.
The minimum value of the expression |2x – 3| + 17 is
We know that
∴ |2x – 3| > 0 for every real value of x.
∴ |2x – 3| + 17 > 17
∴ the minimum value of |2x + 3| + 17 is 17.
If |3x + 7| > 12, then the range of the real values of x is
Given |3x + 7| > 12
3x + 7 < – 12 or 3x + 7 > 12
3x < – 19 or 3x > 5
x < – 19 / 3 or x > 5 / 3
∴ the solution set is
Match list I with list II
List I
List II
A.
Roots of 2x2 – 13x + 21 = 0
7/2 and 1
B.
Roots of 2x2 – 9x + 7 = 0
3 and 7/2
C.
Roots of x2 – 6x + 9 = 0
3 and 3
D.
Roots of 2x2 – 21x + 49 = 0
7 and 7/2
A 2x2 – 13x + 21 = 0 ⇒ 2x2 – 7x – 6x + 21 = 0
⇒ x(2x – 7) – 3(2x – 7) = 0 ⇒ (2x – 7)(x – 3) = 0
⇒ x = 7/2 or x = 3
B 2x2 – 9x + 7 = 0 ⇒ (2x – 7)(x – 1) = 0
⇒ x = 7 / 2 or x = 1
C x2 – 6x + 9 = 0
⇒ (x – 3)(x – 3) = 0
⇒ x = 3 or x = 3
D 2x2 – 21x + 49 = 0
⇒ (2x – 7)(x – 7) = 0
⇒ x = 7 / 2 or x = 7
The number of integer values of x satisfying the in equation |x + 3| < 5 is
Given |x + 3| < 5
⇒ – 5 < x + 3 < 5
⇒ – 5 – 3 < x < 5 – 3
⇒ – 8 < x < 2
∴ The integers which satisfy the given in equation are –8, –7, –6, –5, –4, –3, –2, –1, 0, 1 and 2.
Hence the required number of integers is 11.
If |b| > 2 and x = |a| b, then which of the following is always true?
Given x = |a| b and |b| > 2
a + xb = a + |a| b2
and a – xb = a - |a|b2
As|–6| > 1, the magnitude of |a| b2 is greater than that of a.
The sign of either expression is determined by the sign of this term.
i.e. a + |a| b2 > 0 and a – |a| b2 < 0
The equality holds when a = 0.
Find the range of the real values of x if |9 – x| < 2 – 3x.
Given, |9 – x| < 2 – 3x
Let x < 9
Then, 9 – x < 2 – 3x ⇒ 2x < – 7
⇒ x < – 7 / 2 which agrees with x < 9
Let x > 9
Then –(9 – x) < 2 – 3x
– 9 + x < 2 – 3x
4x < 11
which does not agree with x > 9.
∴ the solution set is .
If one of the roots of the equation ax2 + x – 3 = 0 is -1.5 then what is the value of a?
Since, – 1.5 is a root of ax2 + x – 3 = 0
∴ a(–1.5)2 + (–1.5) – 3 = 0
⇒ 2.25 a – 4.5 = 0 ⇒ a =
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