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Aptitude Test 2
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Aptitude Test 2
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  • Question 1/10
    1 / -0

    The pie diagrams on the monthly expenditure of two families A and B are drawn with radii of two circles taken in the ratio 16 : 9 to compare their expenditures.

    Which one of the following is the appropriate data used for the above mentioned pie diagram?

    Solutions

    In pie chart, Data ∝ Area

    Area = πr2

    ∴ Income ∝ Radius2

    Income of A/Income of B = (16/9)2 = 256/81

    In option (3)

    Income of A/Income of B = 25600/8100 = 256/81

    ∴ The appropriate data is Rs. 25,600 and Rs. 8,100

     

  • Question 2/10
    1 / -0

    Consider the following statements:

    Statement I: The value of a random variable having the highest frequency is mode

    Statement II: Mode is unique

    Which one of the following is correct in respect to the above statements? 

    Solutions

    Mode is defined as the data with maximum frequency. In case two or more data have same frequencies, then both are mode

    ∴ Mode is not unique

    For example, If the data set is 13, 14, 14, 15, 15 and 16

    Both 14 and 15 are modes

    ∴ Statement I is true but Statement II is false

     

  • Question 3/10
    1 / -0

    Which one of the following is not correct?

    The proportion of various items in a pie diagram is proportional to the

    Solutions

    Data in a pie chart ∝ Area

    Area = θ/360 × πr2

    ∴ Area ∝ θ

    ∴ Data ∝ θ, where θ is the angle of slice

    Length of the curved surface = θ/360 × 2πr

    ∴ Length of curved surface of arc ∝ θ

    ∴ Data ∝ Length of the curved surface

    Perimeter of slices = θ/360 × 2πr + 2r

    ∴ Perimeter of slices is not proportional to the data

     

  • Question 4/10
    1 / -0

    The geometric mean of x and y is 6 and the geometric mean of x, y and z is also 6. Then the value of z is

    Solutions

    Geometric mean of n numbers = (Product of numbers)1/n

    ⇒ Geometric mean of x and y = (xy)1/2

    ⇒ 6 = (xy)1/2

    ⇒ Squaring on both the sides

    ⇒ 36 = xy

    Geometric mean of x, y and z = (xyz)1/3

    ⇒ 6 = (xyz)1/3

    Cubing on both the sides

    ⇒ 216 = xyz

    ⇒ 216 = 36z

    ∴ z = 216/36 = 6

     

  • Question 5/10
    1 / -0

    The heights (in cm) of 5 students are 150, 165, 161, 144 and 155. What are the values of mean and median (in cm) respectively?

    Solutions

    On arranging the heights in ascending order

    144, 150 155, 161 and 165

    Median = Middle most term = 155

    Sum of the heights = 144 + 150 + 155 + 161 + 165 = 775

    Mean = Sum/Number of observations = 775/5 = 155

    ∴ Mean and median are 155 and 155 respectively

     

  • Question 6/10
    1 / -0

    The total number of live births in a specific locality during different months of a specific year was obtained from the office of the Birth registrar. This set of data may be called

    Solutions

    The data required was not collected directly from source but from others

    ∴ It is secondary data

     

  • Question 7/10
    1 / -0

    The average height of 22 students of a class is 140 cm and the average height of 28 students of another class is 152 cm. What is the average height of students of both classes?

    Solutions

    The difference in the averages of the first class and second class = 152 – 140 = 12

    This difference from 28 students will be now distributed to all students

    Increase in average = 28 × Difference/Number of students

    ⇒ 28 × 12/ (28 + 22) = 6.72

    ∴ New average = 140 + 6.72 = 146.72 cm

     

  • Question 8/10
    1 / -0

    To maintain 8 cows for 60 days, a milkman spends Rs. 6400. To maintain 5 cows for n days, he spends Rs. 4800. What is the value of n?

    Solutions

    Amount spent for maintaining 8 cows for 60 days = Rs. 6400

    ⇒ Amount spent for maintaining 8 cows for 1 day = 6400/60 = Rs. 1600/15

    ⇒ Amount spent for maintaining 1 cow for 1 day = (1600/15) /8 = Rs. 200/15

    ⇒ Amount spent for maintaining 5 cows for 1 day = 200/15 × 5 = 200/3

    ⇒ Amount spent for maintaining 5 cows for n days = 200n/3 = Rs. 4800

    ⇒ 4800 = 200n/3

    ∴ n = 4800 × 3/200 = 72 days

     

  • Question 9/10
    1 / -0

    A student secure 40% of the marks to pass an examination. He gets only 45 marks and fails by 5 marks. The maximum marks are

    Solutions

    Total marks required for passing = 45 + 5 = 50 marks

    50 marks is 40% of the maximum marks

    ⇒ 50 = 40/100 × Maximum marks

    ∴ Maximum mark = 50 × 100/40 = 125 marks

     

  • Question 10/10
    1 / -0

    What is the value of u in the system of equations 3 (2u + v) = 7uv, 3 (u + 3v) = 11uv?

    Solutions

    3 (2u + v) = 7uv

    On dividing by uv

    ⇒ 6/v + 3/u = 7       ---- 1

    3 (u + 3v) = 11uv

    On dividing by uv

    ⇒ 3/v + 9/u = 11     ---- 2

    2 × Equation 2 – Equation 1

    ⇒ 6/v + 18/u – 6/v – 3/u = 22 – 7

    ⇒ 15/u = 15

    ∴ u = 15/15 = 1

     

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