The judges of the District Courts are appointed by the Governor after consulting the High Court of that State. According to Article-233 (2) of the Constitution, a person will be eligible to be appointed a District Judge only if he has been an advocate for at least 7 years. Courts functioning under and under the control of High Courts are called Subordinate Courts. It is mentioned in part 6 Articles 233 to 237 of the Constitution. District Courts are of two types Criminal Court and Civil Court.

Mandamus means we command.  This writ is a command issued by court to a public official, public body, corporation, inferior court, tribunal or goverrnment asking them to perform their duties which they have refused to perform. Due to this, Mandamus is called a wakening call and it awakes the sleeping authorities to perform their duty. Mandamus thus demands an activity and sets the authority in action. Mandamus cannot be issued against the following: 

- a private individual or private body. if the duty in question is discretionary and not mandatory. 
- against president or governors of state
- against a working chief justice 
- to enforce some kind of private contract.

Salaries, allowances and pensions of Supreme Court judges are charged on Consolidated Fund of India. Salaries and allowances of High Court judges are charged on the Consolidated Fund of the State while Pensions are charged on the Consolidated Fund of India.

According to Article 137 of the Constitution, the Supreme Court has been given the review authority of its Judgments or Orders.

A constitution bench of 11 judges was formed in Golaknath v. State of Punjab (1967 AD). Which was the second largest constitution bench of the Supreme Court. While the constitution bench of 13 judges was made in Kesavananda Bharati v. State of Kerala (1973 AD).

In Bharat Kumar v. State of Kerala (1997), the High Court of Kerala declared Bandh is unconstitutional and ruled that the right of bandh is not a fundamental right under the freedom of expression described in Article -19 (1) (a).

Kawdoor Sadananda Hegde (11 June 1909 - 24 May 1990) was an Indian jurist and politician who served as a judge in the Supreme Court of India and later as the Speaker of the Lok Sabha.

The Supreme Court has been given wide jurisdiction by the Indian Constitution such as (i) Central-state disputes under Original Jurisdiction and disputes between two or more states, (ii) Appellate Jurisdiction. The Supreme Court of India is the last appellate court of India. He has the right to hear appeals against the decisions of the High Courts in constitutional, civil and criminal matters, and (iii) the President can seek consultation with the Supreme Court under a special circumstance under Advisory Jurisdiction.

The provision of Judicial Review is taken from the Constitution of America in the Indian Constitution. In the Indian Constitution, it is not directly but indirectly contained in Article-13. Judicial review means a court reconsideration of an executive order or a law of the legislature by a court and revoking it if found against constitutional provisions.

According to Article -125 (1) of the Constitution, judges of the Supreme Court will be given such salaries as the Parliament may by law determine.