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Bias means inclination or prejudice for or against one person or group, especially in a way considered to be unfair.
Discrimination means the unjust or prejudicial treatment of different categories of people, especially on the grounds of race, age, or sex.
While both these words seem accurate in the context of the passage, it is important to note that 'discrimination' is better suited in the blank as the context is of unjust treatment to the females and this word gives better effect.