Martial law suspends the government and ordinary law courts. It is imposed to restore the breakdown of law and order. It has no specific provision in the Constitution. Any act done under martial law can be validated by Parliament by law

• In the Indian Constitution Article 19 guarantees to all citizens the six rights these are:-

1) Right to freedom of speech and expression.

2) Right to assemble peaceably and without arms.

3) Right to form associations or Unions or cooperative societies.

4) Right to move freely throughout the territory of India.

5) Right to reside and settle in any part of the territory of India.

6) Right to practice any profession or to carry on any occupation, trade or business.

Article 17 provides the abolition of untouchability.

So, the assertion and reason both are false.

Pitt’s India Act of 1784: the company's specific commercial and political work. The act appointed a Board of Directors for commercial functions and a Board of Control for political affairs. It also reduced the strength of the Governor General's council to the three members. The Pitt's India Act placed Indian affairs under the direct control of the British government so that companies in India were called "British hegemony in India". The Governor's Council was established by Pitt's India Act in Madras and Bombay.

The Gupta empire eventually came out due to several factors, such as the invasion of Hun Peoples (Kidrites and Alcon Hunas) along with Middle East Asia, as well as due to the loss of the region and the empire due to its own peers.

• Harshavardhana, who ruled nearly 1400 years ago, was one of the greatest patrons of the arts. His court poet, Banabhatta who wrote his biography, the Harshacharita, provides information about the life of Harshavardhana.

• Harsha has authored three important Sanskrit plays: Ratnavali, Nagananda and Priyadarsika.

 Delhi-Topra pillar edicts originally located in Topra-saharanpur. Firoz shah Tuglaq bring it to Delhi.

Net National Product (NNP) of the country is GNP minus Depreciation Allowances.

NNP is actual addition to year’s wealth. While calculating GNP, we ignore depreciation of assets but in reality, the process of production uses up the fixed assets or there are some wear and tear of fixed assets by the process of depreciation. In order to calculate NNP, we reduce depreciation from GNP.

Price of a commodity may increase due to inflation when the value of the currency falls. Further, the price of a commodity may increase due to the rise in its demand, which further increases the value of the commodity.

The perfect substitute is a situation where one good can replace other and both are identical for example, gold from two different mines.