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National Parks & Wildlife Sanctuaries Test 68
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National Parks & Wildlife Sanctuaries Test 68
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  • Question 1/15
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    First national park of India that was established in 1936 was named as
    Solutions
    • Hailey National Park, the first national park of India was established in 1936 to protect the endangered Bengal Tiger.
    • It is also known as Jim Corbett National Park.
    • It is located in Nainital district of Uttarakhand and was named after Jim Corbett.
  • Question 2/15
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    Hangul is the found in which National Park?
    Solutions

    * Hangul is found in Dachigam National Park.

    * It was the state animal of earlier Jammu and Kashmir State.

    * The IUCN’s Red List has classified it as Critically Endangered.

    * IT is also known as Kashmir Stag.

    * The Hangul was once widely distributed in the mountains of Kashmir and parts of Chamba district in neighbouring Himachal Pradesh.

  • Question 3/15
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    Silent Valley National Park is in which biosphere reserve?
    Solutions

    • Silent Valley National Park is in Kerala. It is in Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve and River Kunthi passes through it.

    • Major Fauna found here are- lion-tailed macaque, tiger, gaur, leopard, wild boar, panther, Indian Civet and Sambhar.

  • Question 4/15
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    Sariska Tiger Reserve is located in _______
    Solutions

    ● Sariska Tiger Reserve is a tiger reserve in Alwar district, Rajasthan. It stretches over an area of 881 km² comprising scrub-thorn arid forests, dry deciduous forests, grasslands, and rocky hills.

    ● This area was a hunting preserve of the Alwar and was declared a wildlife reserve in 1955.

    ● It was given the status of a tiger reserve making it a part of India's Project Tiger in 1978. The wildlife sanctuary was declared a national park in 1990,

    ● It is the first reserve in the world with successfully relocated tigers.

  • Question 5/15
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    In terms of area covered, the largest National Park of India is
    Solutions
    • Hemis National Park is located in the Eastern Ladakh region of Jammu and Kashmir. It is a high-altitude national park and is the largest in India.
    • The fauna of this park includes Snow leopards, Asiatic Ibex, Brown Bear, Red fox, etc. Birds like the golden eagle, lammergeyer vulture, and Himalayan griffon vulture are found here.
  • Question 6/15
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    Which National Park among the following is the largest protected area in the Eastern Himalayan sub-region?
    Solutions

    Namdapha National Park is a 1,985 km² large protected area in Arunachal Pradesh of Northeast India.

    With more than 1,000 floral and about 1,400 faunal species, it is a biodiversity hotspot in the Eastern Himalayas.

    The national park harbours the northernmost lowland evergreen rainforests in the world at 27°N latitude.

  • Question 7/15
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    Navegaon National Park is in which state?
    Solutions

    • Navegaon National Park is in Maharashtra. It was earlier a Bird Sanctuary.

    • The vertebrate fauna includes 209 species of birds, 9 species of reptiles and 26 species of mammals found here.

    • Tiger, Panther, Jungle cat, Small India Civet, Palm Civet, Wolf, Jackals, Bisons, Sambars, Nilgais, Chitals etc found here.

  • Question 8/15
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    Sultanpur National Park is in which state?
    Solutions

    Sultanpur National Park is in Haryana.

    • It was declared a Bird Sanctuary in 1971 and a National Park in 1991. It was a bird Sanctuary & over 250 species of birds have been sighted at this protected area.

    • Siberian crane, greater flamingo, ruff, black-winged stilt, Eurasian teal, common greenshank, northern pintail, yellow wagtail etc are major migratory birds found here.

  • Question 9/15
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    Snow leopard is found in which National Park?
    Solutions

    Snow Leopard is found in Gangotri National Park. Gangotri National Park is in Uttarakhand.

    • Snow leopard, ibex, tahr, bharal, Himalayan snowcock and Himalayan monal are major endangered species found in this National Park.

    • Snow Leopard is also spotted in Namdapha national park, Great Himalayan National Park, and Hemis National Park. It is listed as Vulnerable on the International Union for Conservation of Nature list.

  • Question 10/15
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    Campbell Bay National Park is in _________ .
    Solutions

    Campbell bay National Park is in Andaman and Nicobar.

    It was gazetted as national park of India in 1992.

    The park is haven for the giant robber crabs.

  • Question 11/15
    1 / -0

    Where is the wild ass sanctuary?
    Solutions
    • Wild ass sanctuary is situated in Gujrat. 
    • It spreads over 4954 km², it is the largest wildlife sanctuary in India.
    • It was established in 1972
  • Question 12/15
    1 / -0

    When was Wild Life Protection Act implemented?
    Solutions
    • Wildlife Protection Act, 1972, was passed on August 21, 1972, but was later implemented on September 9, 1972.
    • This act prohibits the capturing, killing, poisoning or trapping of wild animals. It extends to the whole of India except the State of Jammu and Kashmir.
    • According to Conservation India's portal, the Government of India has enacted the Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972, with various objectives.
  • Question 13/15
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    In which of the following state, Valley of Flowers national park is located?
    Solutions

    The Valley of flowers national park is located at Uttarakhand.

    The valley was declared National Park in 1982. Presently it is included in World Heritage Site of UNESCO.

    Other Information:

    Prof Chandra Prakash Kala authored two books based on research in this national park, which are –

    a) "The Valley of Flowers - Myth and Reality"

    b) "Ecology and Conservation of the Valley of Flowers National Park, Garhwal Himalaya

  • Question 14/15
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    Sirohi National Park is in which state?
    Solutions

    Sirohi National Park is in Manipur. It was established in 1982.

    The exotic Shirui lily flower found here which is of unique attraction to tourists and scientists. Rare birds like Blyth’s Tragopan and Mrs. Humes bar-backed pheasant found here.

  • Question 15/15
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    In which of the following states, Manas National Park is situated?
    Solutions

    Manas National Park is situated in Assam.

    Manas National Park is recognised as a UNESCO Natural World Heritage Site.

    It is also a

    Tiger Reserve

    Elephant Reserve and

    A Biosphere Reserve

    Endangered endemic wildlife such as the Assam roofed turtle, hispid hare, golden langur and pygmy hog etc found here.

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