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SSC Reading Comprehension Test 128
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SSC Reading Comprehension Test 128
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  • Question 1/10
    1 / -0.25

    Directions For Questions

    Read the following passage and answer the questions given after it.
    The U.N. Secretary-General Antonio Guterres made the appeal at the start of the latest Human Rights Council session in Geneva, known as the council’s “high-level segment” because it hosts a parade of dignitaries _ including Libya’s prime minister and foreign ministers from countries like Germany, Saudi Arabia and South Korea at the start of the four-week session. The head of the United Nations issued a “call to action” to countries, businesses and all people to help renew and revive human rights across the globe, laying out a seven-point plan amid concerns about climate change, conflict and repression

    “I have come to the Human Rights Council _ the fulcrum for international dialogue and cooperation to advance all human rights _ to launch a Call to Action,” Guterres said, speaking in broad terms and avoiding any reference to individual countries’ rights records. The U.N. chief said he wanted to speak out now because “human rights are under assault.” His seven-point plan involves linking human rights to issues like sustainable development, crisis prevention, gender equality, the development of the digital age, and freedom of expression and civil society, among other things.

    “Success must be measured by the yardstick of meaningful change in people’s lives,” he said. “As a United Nations family, a culture of human rights must permeate all we do.” In a veiled allusion to China’s Communist government, which has made economic and social development a key pillar of its approach to human rights, Guterres said: “It would be a mistake to diminish economic, social and cultural rights. “But it would be equally misguided to think that those rights are sufficient to answer people’s yearning for freedom,” he said.

    Guterres also spoke out against rising racism, white supremacy and extremism, and lamented violence against women and girls “as the world’s most pervasive human rights abuse.” In an allusion to what are popularly known as “killer robots,” he reiterated his stance that machines should never be given “lethal capacity outside human judgment or control.”

    “People across the world want to know we are on their side,” Guterres said. “Whether robbed of their dignity by war, repression or poverty, or simply dreaming of a better future, they rely on their irreducible rights – and they look to us to help uphold them.”

    “Human rights civil, cultural, economic, political and social are both the goal and the path,” he said.
    Kenneth Roth, executive director of Human Rights Watch, welcomed Guterres’ message but urged him to be more direct in his statements. “By providing a strong voice advocating for victims and condemning abusers, the Secretary-General can stand tall against governments committing serious rights violations – whether it’s the mass arbitrary detention of Uyghurs in China, atrocities committed against Myanmar’s Rohingyas, indiscriminate Russian-Syrian bombing of civilians in Idlib, or the forced separation of children from their parents at the U.S. border, “Roth said. “But this initiative will succeed only if the Secretary-General provides robust and regular public commentary, and does not shy away from naming abusers.’

    ...view full instructions


    Why did Antonio Guterres issued a “call to action” to countries, businesses and all people?

    Solutions
    As is given in the passage, Antonio has given the above-mentioned call to bring focus of all to revive the human rights that are being violated and lay out a seven-point plan for doing that. Hence, option A is the correct answer.
  • Question 2/10
    1 / -0.25

    Directions For Questions

    Read the following passage and answer the questions given after it.
    The U.N. Secretary-General Antonio Guterres made the appeal at the start of the latest Human Rights Council session in Geneva, known as the council’s “high-level segment” because it hosts a parade of dignitaries _ including Libya’s prime minister and foreign ministers from countries like Germany, Saudi Arabia and South Korea at the start of the four-week session. The head of the United Nations issued a “call to action” to countries, businesses and all people to help renew and revive human rights across the globe, laying out a seven-point plan amid concerns about climate change, conflict and repression

    “I have come to the Human Rights Council _ the fulcrum for international dialogue and cooperation to advance all human rights _ to launch a Call to Action,” Guterres said, speaking in broad terms and avoiding any reference to individual countries’ rights records. The U.N. chief said he wanted to speak out now because “human rights are under assault.” His seven-point plan involves linking human rights to issues like sustainable development, crisis prevention, gender equality, the development of the digital age, and freedom of expression and civil society, among other things.

    “Success must be measured by the yardstick of meaningful change in people’s lives,” he said. “As a United Nations family, a culture of human rights must permeate all we do.” In a veiled allusion to China’s Communist government, which has made economic and social development a key pillar of its approach to human rights, Guterres said: “It would be a mistake to diminish economic, social and cultural rights. “But it would be equally misguided to think that those rights are sufficient to answer people’s yearning for freedom,” he said.

    Guterres also spoke out against rising racism, white supremacy and extremism, and lamented violence against women and girls “as the world’s most pervasive human rights abuse.” In an allusion to what are popularly known as “killer robots,” he reiterated his stance that machines should never be given “lethal capacity outside human judgment or control.”

    “People across the world want to know we are on their side,” Guterres said. “Whether robbed of their dignity by war, repression or poverty, or simply dreaming of a better future, they rely on their irreducible rights – and they look to us to help uphold them.”

    “Human rights civil, cultural, economic, political and social are both the goal and the path,” he said.
    Kenneth Roth, executive director of Human Rights Watch, welcomed Guterres’ message but urged him to be more direct in his statements. “By providing a strong voice advocating for victims and condemning abusers, the Secretary-General can stand tall against governments committing serious rights violations – whether it’s the mass arbitrary detention of Uyghurs in China, atrocities committed against Myanmar’s Rohingyas, indiscriminate Russian-Syrian bombing of civilians in Idlib, or the forced separation of children from their parents at the U.S. border, “Roth said. “But this initiative will succeed only if the Secretary-General provides robust and regular public commentary, and does not shy away from naming abusers.’

    ...view full instructions


    Which of the following statement is not correct as per the given passage
    Solutions
    As the passage is about human rights violation, the same has been alluded in the passage. So, option C is the correct answer because opposite of it is given in the passage.
  • Question 3/10
    1 / -0.25

    Directions For Questions

    Read the following passage and answer the questions given after it.
    The U.N. Secretary-General Antonio Guterres made the appeal at the start of the latest Human Rights Council session in Geneva, known as the council’s “high-level segment” because it hosts a parade of dignitaries _ including Libya’s prime minister and foreign ministers from countries like Germany, Saudi Arabia and South Korea at the start of the four-week session. The head of the United Nations issued a “call to action” to countries, businesses and all people to help renew and revive human rights across the globe, laying out a seven-point plan amid concerns about climate change, conflict and repression

    “I have come to the Human Rights Council _ the fulcrum for international dialogue and cooperation to advance all human rights _ to launch a Call to Action,” Guterres said, speaking in broad terms and avoiding any reference to individual countries’ rights records. The U.N. chief said he wanted to speak out now because “human rights are under assault.” His seven-point plan involves linking human rights to issues like sustainable development, crisis prevention, gender equality, the development of the digital age, and freedom of expression and civil society, among other things.

    “Success must be measured by the yardstick of meaningful change in people’s lives,” he said. “As a United Nations family, a culture of human rights must permeate all we do.” In a veiled allusion to China’s Communist government, which has made economic and social development a key pillar of its approach to human rights, Guterres said: “It would be a mistake to diminish economic, social and cultural rights. “But it would be equally misguided to think that those rights are sufficient to answer people’s yearning for freedom,” he said.

    Guterres also spoke out against rising racism, white supremacy and extremism, and lamented violence against women and girls “as the world’s most pervasive human rights abuse.” In an allusion to what are popularly known as “killer robots,” he reiterated his stance that machines should never be given “lethal capacity outside human judgment or control.”

    “People across the world want to know we are on their side,” Guterres said. “Whether robbed of their dignity by war, repression or poverty, or simply dreaming of a better future, they rely on their irreducible rights – and they look to us to help uphold them.”

    “Human rights civil, cultural, economic, political and social are both the goal and the path,” he said.
    Kenneth Roth, executive director of Human Rights Watch, welcomed Guterres’ message but urged him to be more direct in his statements. “By providing a strong voice advocating for victims and condemning abusers, the Secretary-General can stand tall against governments committing serious rights violations – whether it’s the mass arbitrary detention of Uyghurs in China, atrocities committed against Myanmar’s Rohingyas, indiscriminate Russian-Syrian bombing of civilians in Idlib, or the forced separation of children from their parents at the U.S. border, “Roth said. “But this initiative will succeed only if the Secretary-General provides robust and regular public commentary, and does not shy away from naming abusers.’

    ...view full instructions


    Why the UN secretary general is against the killer robots
    Solutions
    The passage informs us that Antonio is against killer robots, as they lack in human reason and can cause indiscriminate killings. So, the correct answer is option D.
  • Question 4/10
    1 / -0.25

    Directions For Questions

    Read the following passage and answer the questions given after it.
    The U.N. Secretary-General Antonio Guterres made the appeal at the start of the latest Human Rights Council session in Geneva, known as the council’s “high-level segment” because it hosts a parade of dignitaries _ including Libya’s prime minister and foreign ministers from countries like Germany, Saudi Arabia and South Korea at the start of the four-week session. The head of the United Nations issued a “call to action” to countries, businesses and all people to help renew and revive human rights across the globe, laying out a seven-point plan amid concerns about climate change, conflict and repression

    “I have come to the Human Rights Council _ the fulcrum for international dialogue and cooperation to advance all human rights _ to launch a Call to Action,” Guterres said, speaking in broad terms and avoiding any reference to individual countries’ rights records. The U.N. chief said he wanted to speak out now because “human rights are under assault.” His seven-point plan involves linking human rights to issues like sustainable development, crisis prevention, gender equality, the development of the digital age, and freedom of expression and civil society, among other things.

    “Success must be measured by the yardstick of meaningful change in people’s lives,” he said. “As a United Nations family, a culture of human rights must permeate all we do.” In a veiled allusion to China’s Communist government, which has made economic and social development a key pillar of its approach to human rights, Guterres said: “It would be a mistake to diminish economic, social and cultural rights. “But it would be equally misguided to think that those rights are sufficient to answer people’s yearning for freedom,” he said.

    Guterres also spoke out against rising racism, white supremacy and extremism, and lamented violence against women and girls “as the world’s most pervasive human rights abuse.” In an allusion to what are popularly known as “killer robots,” he reiterated his stance that machines should never be given “lethal capacity outside human judgment or control.”

    “People across the world want to know we are on their side,” Guterres said. “Whether robbed of their dignity by war, repression or poverty, or simply dreaming of a better future, they rely on their irreducible rights – and they look to us to help uphold them.”

    “Human rights civil, cultural, economic, political and social are both the goal and the path,” he said.
    Kenneth Roth, executive director of Human Rights Watch, welcomed Guterres’ message but urged him to be more direct in his statements. “By providing a strong voice advocating for victims and condemning abusers, the Secretary-General can stand tall against governments committing serious rights violations – whether it’s the mass arbitrary detention of Uyghurs in China, atrocities committed against Myanmar’s Rohingyas, indiscriminate Russian-Syrian bombing of civilians in Idlib, or the forced separation of children from their parents at the U.S. border, “Roth said. “But this initiative will succeed only if the Secretary-General provides robust and regular public commentary, and does not shy away from naming abusers.’

    ...view full instructions


    Seven point plan is about
    Solutions
    As is given in the passage, Antonio’s seven point plan is about various type of developments not being seen in isolation but along with overall development human rights of people. So, the correct answer is option C.
  • Question 5/10
    1 / -0.25

    Directions For Questions

    Read the following passage and answer the questions given after it.
    The U.N. Secretary-General Antonio Guterres made the appeal at the start of the latest Human Rights Council session in Geneva, known as the council’s “high-level segment” because it hosts a parade of dignitaries _ including Libya’s prime minister and foreign ministers from countries like Germany, Saudi Arabia and South Korea at the start of the four-week session. The head of the United Nations issued a “call to action” to countries, businesses and all people to help renew and revive human rights across the globe, laying out a seven-point plan amid concerns about climate change, conflict and repression

    “I have come to the Human Rights Council _ the fulcrum for international dialogue and cooperation to advance all human rights _ to launch a Call to Action,” Guterres said, speaking in broad terms and avoiding any reference to individual countries’ rights records. The U.N. chief said he wanted to speak out now because “human rights are under assault.” His seven-point plan involves linking human rights to issues like sustainable development, crisis prevention, gender equality, the development of the digital age, and freedom of expression and civil society, among other things.

    “Success must be measured by the yardstick of meaningful change in people’s lives,” he said. “As a United Nations family, a culture of human rights must permeate all we do.” In a veiled allusion to China’s Communist government, which has made economic and social development a key pillar of its approach to human rights, Guterres said: “It would be a mistake to diminish economic, social and cultural rights. “But it would be equally misguided to think that those rights are sufficient to answer people’s yearning for freedom,” he said.

    Guterres also spoke out against rising racism, white supremacy and extremism, and lamented violence against women and girls “as the world’s most pervasive human rights abuse.” In an allusion to what are popularly known as “killer robots,” he reiterated his stance that machines should never be given “lethal capacity outside human judgment or control.”

    “People across the world want to know we are on their side,” Guterres said. “Whether robbed of their dignity by war, repression or poverty, or simply dreaming of a better future, they rely on their irreducible rights – and they look to us to help uphold them.”

    “Human rights civil, cultural, economic, political and social are both the goal and the path,” he said.
    Kenneth Roth, executive director of Human Rights Watch, welcomed Guterres’ message but urged him to be more direct in his statements. “By providing a strong voice advocating for victims and condemning abusers, the Secretary-General can stand tall against governments committing serious rights violations – whether it’s the mass arbitrary detention of Uyghurs in China, atrocities committed against Myanmar’s Rohingyas, indiscriminate Russian-Syrian bombing of civilians in Idlib, or the forced separation of children from their parents at the U.S. border, “Roth said. “But this initiative will succeed only if the Secretary-General provides robust and regular public commentary, and does not shy away from naming abusers.’

    ...view full instructions


    Which of the following human right violations are not mentioned in the above passage-
    Solutions
    As all other human right violations find a mention in the passage except option D, so, it is the correct answer.
  • Question 6/10
    1 / -0.25

    Directions For Questions

    Read the following passage and answer the questions given after it.
    The U.N. Secretary-General Antonio Guterres made the appeal at the start of the latest Human Rights Council session in Geneva, known as the council’s “high-level segment” because it hosts a parade of dignitaries _ including Libya’s prime minister and foreign ministers from countries like Germany, Saudi Arabia and South Korea at the start of the four-week session. The head of the United Nations issued a “call to action” to countries, businesses and all people to help renew and revive human rights across the globe, laying out a seven-point plan amid concerns about climate change, conflict and repression

    “I have come to the Human Rights Council _ the fulcrum for international dialogue and cooperation to advance all human rights _ to launch a Call to Action,” Guterres said, speaking in broad terms and avoiding any reference to individual countries’ rights records. The U.N. chief said he wanted to speak out now because “human rights are under assault.” His seven-point plan involves linking human rights to issues like sustainable development, crisis prevention, gender equality, the development of the digital age, and freedom of expression and civil society, among other things.

    “Success must be measured by the yardstick of meaningful change in people’s lives,” he said. “As a United Nations family, a culture of human rights must permeate all we do.” In a veiled allusion to China’s Communist government, which has made economic and social development a key pillar of its approach to human rights, Guterres said: “It would be a mistake to diminish economic, social and cultural rights. “But it would be equally misguided to think that those rights are sufficient to answer people’s yearning for freedom,” he said.

    Guterres also spoke out against rising racism, white supremacy and extremism, and lamented violence against women and girls “as the world’s most pervasive human rights abuse.” In an allusion to what are popularly known as “killer robots,” he reiterated his stance that machines should never be given “lethal capacity outside human judgment or control.”

    “People across the world want to know we are on their side,” Guterres said. “Whether robbed of their dignity by war, repression or poverty, or simply dreaming of a better future, they rely on their irreducible rights – and they look to us to help uphold them.”

    “Human rights civil, cultural, economic, political and social are both the goal and the path,” he said.
    Kenneth Roth, executive director of Human Rights Watch, welcomed Guterres’ message but urged him to be more direct in his statements. “By providing a strong voice advocating for victims and condemning abusers, the Secretary-General can stand tall against governments committing serious rights violations – whether it’s the mass arbitrary detention of Uyghurs in China, atrocities committed against Myanmar’s Rohingyas, indiscriminate Russian-Syrian bombing of civilians in Idlib, or the forced separation of children from their parents at the U.S. border, “Roth said. “But this initiative will succeed only if the Secretary-General provides robust and regular public commentary, and does not shy away from naming abusers.’

    ...view full instructions


    According to Antonia Guterres, success must be measured by
    Solutions
    As said by Antonio in the above passage that economic and social development must not be the only yardstick to measure success of its policies. It must lead to overall development including social, cultural, economic, etc and bring the said changes. So, option C is the correct answer.
  • Question 7/10
    1 / -0.25

    Directions For Questions

    Read the following passage and answer the questions given after it.
    The U.N. Secretary-General Antonio Guterres made the appeal at the start of the latest Human Rights Council session in Geneva, known as the council’s “high-level segment” because it hosts a parade of dignitaries _ including Libya’s prime minister and foreign ministers from countries like Germany, Saudi Arabia and South Korea at the start of the four-week session. The head of the United Nations issued a “call to action” to countries, businesses and all people to help renew and revive human rights across the globe, laying out a seven-point plan amid concerns about climate change, conflict and repression

    “I have come to the Human Rights Council _ the fulcrum for international dialogue and cooperation to advance all human rights _ to launch a Call to Action,” Guterres said, speaking in broad terms and avoiding any reference to individual countries’ rights records. The U.N. chief said he wanted to speak out now because “human rights are under assault.” His seven-point plan involves linking human rights to issues like sustainable development, crisis prevention, gender equality, the development of the digital age, and freedom of expression and civil society, among other things.

    “Success must be measured by the yardstick of meaningful change in people’s lives,” he said. “As a United Nations family, a culture of human rights must permeate all we do.” In a veiled allusion to China’s Communist government, which has made economic and social development a key pillar of its approach to human rights, Guterres said: “It would be a mistake to diminish economic, social and cultural rights. “But it would be equally misguided to think that those rights are sufficient to answer people’s yearning for freedom,” he said.

    Guterres also spoke out against rising racism, white supremacy and extremism, and lamented violence against women and girls “as the world’s most pervasive human rights abuse.” In an allusion to what are popularly known as “killer robots,” he reiterated his stance that machines should never be given “lethal capacity outside human judgment or control.”

    “People across the world want to know we are on their side,” Guterres said. “Whether robbed of their dignity by war, repression or poverty, or simply dreaming of a better future, they rely on their irreducible rights – and they look to us to help uphold them.”

    “Human rights civil, cultural, economic, political and social are both the goal and the path,” he said.
    Kenneth Roth, executive director of Human Rights Watch, welcomed Guterres’ message but urged him to be more direct in his statements. “By providing a strong voice advocating for victims and condemning abusers, the Secretary-General can stand tall against governments committing serious rights violations – whether it’s the mass arbitrary detention of Uyghurs in China, atrocities committed against Myanmar’s Rohingyas, indiscriminate Russian-Syrian bombing of civilians in Idlib, or the forced separation of children from their parents at the U.S. border, “Roth said. “But this initiative will succeed only if the Secretary-General provides robust and regular public commentary, and does not shy away from naming abusers.’

    ...view full instructions


    What is the designation of Kenneth Roth
    Solutions
    As is given in the passage, Kenneth is the executive director of Human Rights Watch. It does not match any of the above mentioned options. So, the correct answer is ‘none of these’ which is provided in option D.
  • Question 8/10
    1 / -0.25

    Directions For Questions

    Read the following passage and answer the questions given after it.
    The U.N. Secretary-General Antonio Guterres made the appeal at the start of the latest Human Rights Council session in Geneva, known as the council’s “high-level segment” because it hosts a parade of dignitaries _ including Libya’s prime minister and foreign ministers from countries like Germany, Saudi Arabia and South Korea at the start of the four-week session. The head of the United Nations issued a “call to action” to countries, businesses and all people to help renew and revive human rights across the globe, laying out a seven-point plan amid concerns about climate change, conflict and repression

    “I have come to the Human Rights Council _ the fulcrum for international dialogue and cooperation to advance all human rights _ to launch a Call to Action,” Guterres said, speaking in broad terms and avoiding any reference to individual countries’ rights records. The U.N. chief said he wanted to speak out now because “human rights are under assault.” His seven-point plan involves linking human rights to issues like sustainable development, crisis prevention, gender equality, the development of the digital age, and freedom of expression and civil society, among other things.

    “Success must be measured by the yardstick of meaningful change in people’s lives,” he said. “As a United Nations family, a culture of human rights must permeate all we do.” In a veiled allusion to China’s Communist government, which has made economic and social development a key pillar of its approach to human rights, Guterres said: “It would be a mistake to diminish economic, social and cultural rights. “But it would be equally misguided to think that those rights are sufficient to answer people’s yearning for freedom,” he said.

    Guterres also spoke out against rising racism, white supremacy and extremism, and lamented violence against women and girls “as the world’s most pervasive human rights abuse.” In an allusion to what are popularly known as “killer robots,” he reiterated his stance that machines should never be given “lethal capacity outside human judgment or control.”

    “People across the world want to know we are on their side,” Guterres said. “Whether robbed of their dignity by war, repression or poverty, or simply dreaming of a better future, they rely on their irreducible rights – and they look to us to help uphold them.”

    “Human rights civil, cultural, economic, political and social are both the goal and the path,” he said.
    Kenneth Roth, executive director of Human Rights Watch, welcomed Guterres’ message but urged him to be more direct in his statements. “By providing a strong voice advocating for victims and condemning abusers, the Secretary-General can stand tall against governments committing serious rights violations – whether it’s the mass arbitrary detention of Uyghurs in China, atrocities committed against Myanmar’s Rohingyas, indiscriminate Russian-Syrian bombing of civilians in Idlib, or the forced separation of children from their parents at the U.S. border, “Roth said. “But this initiative will succeed only if the Secretary-General provides robust and regular public commentary, and does not shy away from naming abusers.’

    ...view full instructions


    The secretary general can stand tall against governments committing rights’ violations
    Solutions
    In the above passage, Kenneth can be quoted as saying that Antonio can stand above the violators by condemning them. So, the correct option is A.
  • Question 9/10
    1 / -0.25

    Directions For Questions

    Read the following passage and answer the questions given after it.
    The U.N. Secretary-General Antonio Guterres made the appeal at the start of the latest Human Rights Council session in Geneva, known as the council’s “high-level segment” because it hosts a parade of dignitaries _ including Libya’s prime minister and foreign ministers from countries like Germany, Saudi Arabia and South Korea at the start of the four-week session. The head of the United Nations issued a “call to action” to countries, businesses and all people to help renew and revive human rights across the globe, laying out a seven-point plan amid concerns about climate change, conflict and repression

    “I have come to the Human Rights Council _ the fulcrum for international dialogue and cooperation to advance all human rights _ to launch a Call to Action,” Guterres said, speaking in broad terms and avoiding any reference to individual countries’ rights records. The U.N. chief said he wanted to speak out now because “human rights are under assault.” His seven-point plan involves linking human rights to issues like sustainable development, crisis prevention, gender equality, the development of the digital age, and freedom of expression and civil society, among other things.

    “Success must be measured by the yardstick of meaningful change in people’s lives,” he said. “As a United Nations family, a culture of human rights must permeate all we do.” In a veiled allusion to China’s Communist government, which has made economic and social development a key pillar of its approach to human rights, Guterres said: “It would be a mistake to diminish economic, social and cultural rights. “But it would be equally misguided to think that those rights are sufficient to answer people’s yearning for freedom,” he said.

    Guterres also spoke out against rising racism, white supremacy and extremism, and lamented violence against women and girls “as the world’s most pervasive human rights abuse.” In an allusion to what are popularly known as “killer robots,” he reiterated his stance that machines should never be given “lethal capacity outside human judgment or control.”

    “People across the world want to know we are on their side,” Guterres said. “Whether robbed of their dignity by war, repression or poverty, or simply dreaming of a better future, they rely on their irreducible rights – and they look to us to help uphold them.”

    “Human rights civil, cultural, economic, political and social are both the goal and the path,” he said.
    Kenneth Roth, executive director of Human Rights Watch, welcomed Guterres’ message but urged him to be more direct in his statements. “By providing a strong voice advocating for victims and condemning abusers, the Secretary-General can stand tall against governments committing serious rights violations – whether it’s the mass arbitrary detention of Uyghurs in China, atrocities committed against Myanmar’s Rohingyas, indiscriminate Russian-Syrian bombing of civilians in Idlib, or the forced separation of children from their parents at the U.S. border, “Roth said. “But this initiative will succeed only if the Secretary-General provides robust and regular public commentary, and does not shy away from naming abusers.’

    ...view full instructions


    As per the above passage, which of these is the world’s most pervasive human right violation
    Solutions
    As mentioned in the above passage, the most rampant of the human right violations is against females. So, the correct answer is option D.
  • Question 10/10
    1 / -0.25

    Directions For Questions

    Read the following passage and answer the questions given after it.
    The U.N. Secretary-General Antonio Guterres made the appeal at the start of the latest Human Rights Council session in Geneva, known as the council’s “high-level segment” because it hosts a parade of dignitaries _ including Libya’s prime minister and foreign ministers from countries like Germany, Saudi Arabia and South Korea at the start of the four-week session. The head of the United Nations issued a “call to action” to countries, businesses and all people to help renew and revive human rights across the globe, laying out a seven-point plan amid concerns about climate change, conflict and repression

    “I have come to the Human Rights Council _ the fulcrum for international dialogue and cooperation to advance all human rights _ to launch a Call to Action,” Guterres said, speaking in broad terms and avoiding any reference to individual countries’ rights records. The U.N. chief said he wanted to speak out now because “human rights are under assault.” His seven-point plan involves linking human rights to issues like sustainable development, crisis prevention, gender equality, the development of the digital age, and freedom of expression and civil society, among other things.

    “Success must be measured by the yardstick of meaningful change in people’s lives,” he said. “As a United Nations family, a culture of human rights must permeate all we do.” In a veiled allusion to China’s Communist government, which has made economic and social development a key pillar of its approach to human rights, Guterres said: “It would be a mistake to diminish economic, social and cultural rights. “But it would be equally misguided to think that those rights are sufficient to answer people’s yearning for freedom,” he said.

    Guterres also spoke out against rising racism, white supremacy and extremism, and lamented violence against women and girls “as the world’s most pervasive human rights abuse.” In an allusion to what are popularly known as “killer robots,” he reiterated his stance that machines should never be given “lethal capacity outside human judgment or control.”

    “People across the world want to know we are on their side,” Guterres said. “Whether robbed of their dignity by war, repression or poverty, or simply dreaming of a better future, they rely on their irreducible rights – and they look to us to help uphold them.”

    “Human rights civil, cultural, economic, political and social are both the goal and the path,” he said.
    Kenneth Roth, executive director of Human Rights Watch, welcomed Guterres’ message but urged him to be more direct in his statements. “By providing a strong voice advocating for victims and condemning abusers, the Secretary-General can stand tall against governments committing serious rights violations – whether it’s the mass arbitrary detention of Uyghurs in China, atrocities committed against Myanmar’s Rohingyas, indiscriminate Russian-Syrian bombing of civilians in Idlib, or the forced separation of children from their parents at the U.S. border, “Roth said. “But this initiative will succeed only if the Secretary-General provides robust and regular public commentary, and does not shy away from naming abusers.’

    ...view full instructions


    Session in Geneva, known as the council’s “high-level segment” because
    Solutions
    It is mentioned in the above passage that the Human Rights Council is the highest body as most of the dignitaries of different countries are present there to discuss the human rights violations. Hence, option C is the correct answer.
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