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Directions For Questions
Directions: Read the following information carefully and answer the given questions.
Have you ever heard someone use the phrase “once in a blue moon?” People use this expression to describe something that they do not do very often. For example, someone might say that he tries to avoid eating sweets because they are unhealthy, but will eat chocolate “once in a blue moon.” Or someone who does not usually like to go to the beach might say “I visit the shore once in a blue moon.” While many people use this phrase, not everyone knows the meaning behind it. The first thing to know is that the moon itself is never actually blue. This is just an expression. The phrase “blue moon” actually has to do with the shape of the moon, not the colour. As the moon travels around the earth, it appears to change shape. We associate certain names with certain shapes of the moon. For example, when we can see a small part of the moon, it is called a crescent moon. A crescent is a shape that looks like the tip of a fingernail. When we cannot see the moon at all, it is called a new moon. When we can see the entire moon, it is called a full moon. Usually, there is only one full moon every month. Sometimes, however, there will be two full moons in one month. When this happens, the second full moon is called a “blue moon.” Over the next 20 years, there will only be 15 blue moons. As you can see, a blue moon is a very rare event. This fact has led people to use the expression “once in a blue moon” to describe other very rare events in their lives.
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When does a blue moon happen in nature?
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According to given passage, when there will be two new moons in one month, the second full moon is called blue moon. The last fourth line of the passage supports our answer. All other given options are inappropriate. So, the correct answer will be: When there are two full moon in one month than the second moon is called blue moon.
As described in the passage, what is another example of something that has a crescent shape?
The word ‘crescent’ means ‘the figure of the moon in its first or last quarter, resembling the segment of a ring thinning to points at the ends.’ In ninth line of given passage, the author says that “a crescent is a shape that looks like the tip of a fingernail.” Of all the options, the letter “C” is the one most similar to this shape. All the other given options are inappropriate. So, the correct answer will be: ‘The letter ‘C’ resembles the crescent shape’.
According to the given passage, what does the expression ‘once in a blue moon’ meant?
According to the given passage, the expression ‘once in a blue moon’ means ‘something that people do very rarely'. The first line of the passage supports our answer. All other given options are inappropriate. So, the correct answer will be: ‘something that people do very rarely/seldom’ which is the meaning of idiomatic expression ‘once in a blue moon’.
When we cannot see the moon at all, it is called?
When we cannot see the moon at all, it is called new moon. The tenth line of the given passage supports our answer. All other given options are inappropriate. So, the correct answer will be: when we cannot see the moon it is called new moon.
Find the word in the passage that means same as:
Unusual
The word ‘unusual’ means ‘not habitually or commonly occurring or done.’ The word ‘rare’ is similar in meaning of given word. All other given options are opposite in meaning of ‘unusual’. So, the correct answer will be: ‘rare’ which is similar in meaning of ‘unusual’.
Improve the bracketed part of the sentence:
The girls have (leave) the playground.
The given sentence is in present perfect form. Present perfect tense shows that the action began at some point of time in the past and completed at that time of speaking. For writing sentence in present perfect form, general rule that followed: Subject + has/have + 3rd form of the verb + object. All other given options are inappropriate. So, the correct answer will be: The girls have left the playground.
She look at (she) in the mirror.
The pronouns that are used in sentences when the object of the sentence is the same as the subject, are called reflexive pronoun. Here, for given sentence ‘herself’ will be used instead of ‘she’. All other given options are inappropriate. So, the correct answer will be: She look herself in the mirror.
Find the part of the given sentence that has an error in it. If there is no error, choose ‘No error’:
I have been living in this city (1)/ since last seven years but have (2)/ never experienced any discrimination. (3)/ No error (4)
The error in given sentence is based on correct use of preposition. Here, for given sentence ‘for’ should be used instead of ‘since’. To indicate duration, we use ‘for’. ‘Since’ is used to indicate the starting point of actions and situations. All other given options are inappropriate. So, the correct answer will be: I have been living in this city for last seven years but have never experienced any discrimination.
In the following question, out of the given four alternatives, select the alternative which best expresses the meaning of the Idiom/Phrase:
To feather one’s own nest
An idiom is an expression, word or phrase that has figurative meaning conventionally by native speakers. All other options are inappropriate. So, the correct answer will be: ‘To meet one’s own interest’ is the meaning of the idiomatic expression ‘to feather one’s own interest’.
Rearrange the part of the sentence in correct order:
P: the opposite shows
Q: her saying one
R: she is deceitful
S: thing and doing
Given order is an affirmative sentence. For rearranging affirmative sentence, general rule that followed: ‘Subject + functioning verb + (preposition) object.’ All other given options are inappropriate. So, the correct answer will be: Her saying one thing and doing the opposite shows she is deceitful.
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