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• The Reserve Bank proposed a uniform regulatory framework for the microfinance sector, wherein microfinance institutions (MFIs) can provide collateral-free loans to households at interest rates determined by their boards.
• Microfinance institutions will get the freedom to set rates and end regulatory cap on interest rates.
• Microfinance is a form of financial service which provides small loans and other financial services to poor and low-income households.
• The RBI has proposed a debt-income ratio cap so that the loans should be given in such a way that the payment of interest and repayment of principal for all outstanding loans of a household at any point of time should not cross 50 per cent of the household income.