The given sentence is of the past tense and is in the active voice, as the form of the verb (‘fined’) shows that its subject (‘traffic policeman’) was doing something and was ‘active’.

It can be changed to the passive voice, where something can be done by the subject.

The structures for active/passive voices are:

Active Voice: Subject + V2 + object

Passive Voice: Object+ was/were + V3+ by + subject

In order to do that,

1. The object of the transitive verb in the active voice should become the subject of the verb in the Passive voice. Taru becomes the subject in the passive voice.

2. Add the appropriate form of the verb 'be' to the sentence and use the past participle of the verb. The given sentence is in the past tense. Therefore, 'fined' is converted to ‘was fined'.

3. Add a 'by' followed by the doer of the action.

Thus, the same sentence in the Passive voice is ‘Taru was fined by a traffic policeman for jumping the red light’.

Hence, option B is the correct answer.

The given sentence is in active form of an assertive sentence. The sentence is in present continuous tense.

The structures for active/passive voices are:

Active Voice: Subject + was/ were + Verb (V1+ing form) + Object

Passive Voice: Object + was/ were + being + Verb (V3 form) + by + Subject

So, with the help of the above instructions, we can convert the given sentence into passive voice: The door-bell rang when the hall was being dusted by the maid.

PS: Usually passive voice is written as:

The hall was being dusted by the maid when the door-bell rang.

In the given option, the above sentence is restructured in option D. Always remember it always advisable to put “by+doer” in the end in passive voice because voice is all about “action”.

Hence, option D is the correct answer.

• The given sentence is in active voice.

• The tense of the sentence is the simple past tense.

The structures for active/passive voices are:

• Active: Subject + verb (IInd form) + object...

• Passive: Object + was/were + verb (IIIrd form) + by + subject...

So, with the help of the above structures, we can convert the given sentence into passive voice: This clock was spotted by me in a junk shop.

Hence, option A is the correct answer.

The given sentence is an assertive sentence. The sentence is in present simple tense.

The structures for active/passive voices are:

Active voice: Subject + V1+s/es+ object.

Passive voice: Object+ is/am/are+ V3+ by + subject.

So, with the help of the above instructions, we can convert the given sentence into passive voice: Experimenting with different cuisines is liked by Anant.

Hence, option B is the correct answer.

The given sentence is in active form. The passive voice of imperative sentences which suggest order, suggestion or request can be made in two ways:

Active: Verb + object

Passive: 1. Let + object + be + past participle

2. You are requested/ordered/suggested + to + verb (Ist form) + object

So, with the help of the above structures, we can convert the sentence into passive voice: Let the New Year be celebrated with amazing offers.

Hence, option D is the correct answer.

The given sentence is in active form of an assertive sentence. The sentence is in present perfect tense.

The structures for active/passive voices are:

Active Voice: Subject + has/have + Verb (V3 form) + Object

Passive Voice: Object + has/have + been + Verb (V3 form) + by + Subject

So, with the help of the above instructions, we can convert the given sentence into passive voice: The throat of a scooterist has been cut by a kite’s nylon ‘manja’ (string).

Hence, option D is the correct answer.

The given sentence is in active form of an assertive sentence. The sentence is in present continuous tense.

The structures for active/passive voices are:

Active Voice: Subject + is/ am/ are + Verb (V1+ing form) + Object.

Passive Voice: Object + is/am/are + being + Verb (V3 form) + by + Subject.

So, with the help of the above instructions, we can convert the given sentence into passive voice: The states affected by the cyclone are being helped by the government.

Hence, option C is the correct answer.

Active: Subject + will/shall + verb (Ist form) + object...

Passive: Object+ will/shall + be + verb (IIIrd form) + by + subject...

So, with the help of the above structures, we can convert the sentence into passive voice: Students will be ferried to their colleges in special buses.

Hence, option D is the correct answer.

The given sentence is in active form of an assertive sentence. The sentence is written using the modal in indefinite form.

The structures for active/passive voices are:

Active Voice: Subject + modal + V1 + Object

Passive Voice: Object + modal + be + Verb (V3 form) + by + Subject

So, with the help of the above instructions, we can convert the given sentence into passive voice: All the topics in the syllabus should be covered by teachers.

Hence, option B is the correct answer

The structures for active/passive voices are:

Active: Subject + will/shall + verb (Ist form) + object...

Passive: Object+ will/shall + be + verb (IIIrd form) + by + subject...

So, with the help of the above structures, we can convert the sentence into passive voice: The government will install Wi-Fi hotspots in remote areas by 2022.

Hence, option D is the correct answer.