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Directions For Questions
Choose the most appropriate option to change the voice (active/passive) form of the given sentence.
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The given sentence is in the active voice and it uses a modal verb. The structures for active/passive voices for modal verbs are: Active: Subject + modal verb + verb (Ist form) + object... Passive: Object + modal verb + be + verb (IIIrd form) + by + subject... So, with the help of the above structures, we can convert the given sentence into passive voice: The union leader’s proposals could not be accepted by the manager.Hence, option A is the correct answer.
The given interrogative sentence is in the active form. It is in the simple present tense. The structures for active/passive voices are:
Active: Wh-question word + do/does + subject + verb (Ist form) + object…?
Passive: Wh-question word + is/are/am + object + verb (IIIrd from) + by + subject…?
The investigation team viewed the CCTV video clip.
The given sentence is in the active form. It is in the simple past tense.The structures for active/passive voices are :-Active Voice :- Subject + verb (IInd form) + object.Passive Voice :- Object + was/were + verb (IIIrd form) + by + subject.So, with the help of the above structures, we can convert the given sentence into passive voice: The CCTV video clip was viewed by the investigation team.Hence, option D is the correct answer.
The given sentence is in active voice. It is of simple future tense. Let us understand the structures for active/passive voices for such sentences. Active: Subject + will/shall + verb (Ist form) + object... Passive: Object+ will/shall + be + verb (IIIrd form) + by + subject... So, with the help of the above structures, we can convert the sentence into passive voice: A novel will be written by us.Hence, option B is the correct answer.
Active: Subject + verb (“s“ or “es” with singular noun) + object…Passive: Object + Is/are/am + verb (IIIrd form) + by + subject…The verbs which takes single object are called mono-transitive verbs. For example-
They betrayed you.
The verbs which takes two objects are called Di-transitive verb. The passive voice of sentences which have Di-transitive verbs can be made using any of the two objects.
“teach” is a di-transitive verb, so the passive voice of the question sentence can be made in two ways:
Active: Mr. Dutta teaches us English.
Passive: 1. English is taught to us by Mr. Dutta.
2. We are taught English by Mr. Dutta.Thus, the correct answer is option D.
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