• "Said" will remain the same.
• The inverted commas (“ “) used in Direct Narration is removed in Indirect Narration and "that" will be used to connect.
• Simple present changes to simple past i.e. 'am going' will be changed to 'was going'.
• First person pronoun changes according to the subject of reporting speech i.e. "I" will be changed to "she"

The reporting verb “asked” will be changed to “said to” followed by the object “me”.

Inverted commas will be added.

The tense of the speech will change from the past perfect to the simple past. To make the simple sentence into an interrogative sentence, the verb will be used before the subject.

The pronoun “I” will change to “you”.

Question mark will be added.

The sentence in direct speech will be: The teacher said to me, “Why did you reach the examination hall so late?”

Hence, option C is the correct answer.

* The part “pardon” suggests that the person was asking for forgiveness from his father.

Thus, the reporting verb “said” will be changed to “begged of his father”.

* The main verb “pardon” will be joined with the help of the preposition “to”.

* The first person pronoun “me” will change according to the subject (the young man) to “him”.

The sentence in indirect speech will be: The young man begged of his father to pardon him.

Hence, option A is the correct answer.

* The reporting verb “said to” will be changed to “told”.

* Inverted commas will be removed and “that” will be used.

* The modal “should” will remain the same.

* The pronouns will remain the same too.

The sentence in indirect speech will be: I told you that you should believe her.

Hence, option D is the correct answer.

* The reporting verb “said to” will be changed to “told” followed by the object “you”.

* Inverted commas will be removed and “that” will be added.

* Since the reporting verb is in V2 form, the modal “can” will be changed to “could”.

* The pronoun “he” will remain the same.

The sentence in indirect speech will be: I told you that he could not be trusted completely.

Hence, option A is the correct answer.

The given sentence is in indirect speech and needs to be converted into direct speech.

• The part mentioned before the conjunction "that" is called a reporting portion and since it is given in past tense, it will also remain the same in direct speech.
  
  
• So, reporting verb will be written as "you said".
  
  
• Now, we will remove the conjunction "that" and introduce inverted commas in direct speech.
  
  
• The clause written in inverted comma is called as reported speech. The verb "would" is the conversion of "will".
  
  
• So, in direct speech, we will use "will".
  
  
• The word "that day" will be written as "today".
  
  
• The sentence in direct speech will be: You said, "I will meet you today."

* The reporting verb “asked” will be changed to “said to” followed by the object “carpenter”.

* Inverted commas will be inserted.

* Change the modal “would” to “will” in the direct speech. The speech will begin with the question word “how long”.

* The pronoun “he” will change to “you”.

* Question mark will be added.

The sentence in direct speech will be: I said to carpenter, “How long will you take to polish my furniture?”

Hence, option B is the correct answer.

• Use the reporting verb, "said”.
• Remove the conjunctions "that” and insert quotation marks.
• Put a comma before the statement.
• There will be no change in the tense as the sentence is a universal truth.
• Change the pronoun ‘he’ into ‘we’.
• The sentence in indirect speech will be:- He said, "We are all born to die".
• Hence, option D is the correct answer.

The given sentence is of direct speech. Follow the rules given below to change it to indirect speech:

• The reporting verb "said to" will be changed to "told" followed by the object "Aditya".
  
  
• Inverted commas will be removed and the conjunction "that" will be used to join the reporting verb with the speech.
  
  
• Since the reporting verb is in V2 form, the tense of the speech will change from the simple present to the simple past. 
  
  
• The demonstrative pronoun "this" will be changed to "that". 

The given sentence is of direct speech. Follow the rules given below to change it to indirect speech:

• The reporting verb "said" will be changed to "told". 
  
  
• Inverted commas will be removed and "that" will be used to join the reporting verb with the speech. 
  
  
• Since the reporting verb is in V2 form, we will change the tense of the first part of the speech from the present to the past. The second part of the sentence has a universal truth; thus, we will not change its tense. 
  
  
• The first person pronoun "I" will change according to the subject "Anmol" to "he".