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Solutions
● A sino-atrial (SA) node is a group of cells located in the wall of the right atrium of the heart. The SA node is considered the pacemaker of the heart.
● The SA node generates an electrical signal that causes the upper heart chambers (atria) to contract. The signal then passes through the AV (atrioventricular) node to the lower heart chambers (ventricles), causing them to contract or pump.