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RBI Assistant 2023 English Test - 1
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RBI Assistant 2023 English Test - 1
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  • Question 1/10
    1 / -0.25

    Directions For Questions

    Direction: Read the given passage carefully and answer the questions that follow. Certain words are printed in bold to help you locate them while answering some of these.

    A government committee set up in February examined computers and pen drives and interrogated officials in charge of printing documents in an effort to identify the source of a leaked report showing that unemployment figures had hit a four-decade high in the year after demonetisation. Details of the report were published in the Business Standard in January, after the government’s refusal to release the data prompted two senior officials of the National Statistical Commission to resign in protest the same month.
    Although the committee ultimately did not pin the leak on any one person, its report submitted in June, recommended stringent efforts to restrict access to draft statistical reports, including putting a more senior official in charge of printing.
    News of the committee’s inquiry comes just as the government has been left red-faced by another leaked report based on a survey from 2017-’18, this time showing that consumer expenditure fell for the first time in more than four decades. After details from the report were published in the Business Standard, the government said it was withholding the report because of “data quality” concerns. This means India is unlikely to have an official estimate of poverty levels for a whole decade.
    Observers have highlighted this suppression of statistical reports and concerns about the methodology of calculating India’s Gross Domestic Product to question the veracity of economic data from the government. Many analysts have said bluntly that the official numbers are simply not trustworthy.

    The month after the leak published in January, Pravin Srivastava, the Secretary of the Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation, which oversees the functioning of India’s statistical bodies, wrote to the National Sample Survey Office, which collected the unemployment data. He asked the organisation’s director-general to “conduct a comprehensive enquiry into the sequence of events leading to the alleged leak of the report of PLFS [periodic labour force surveys] and clear cut/unambiguous responsibility/accountability of concerned officers/officials if any be ascertained and established”.

    ...view full instructions


    Which of the following statements can be correctly inferred from the passage?

    I). The leak was unintentional

    II). The data that was leaked was completely accurate

    III). The government didn't want to release any data

    Solutions

    Since, we don’t know who leaked the data, we don’t know the intention behind it. So, part I is wrong. We also don't have any statements describing whether the data 'leaked' was accurate or not. So, part II is also wrong. But we have statements saying "…government’s refusal to release the data…", and "…restrict access to draft statistical reports…" which indicates that part III is correct. Hence, the correct answer is D.

  • Question 2/10
    1 / -0.25

    Directions For Questions

    Direction: Read the given passage carefully and answer the questions that follow. Certain words are printed in bold to help you locate them while answering some of these.

    A government committee set up in February examined computers and pen drives and interrogated officials in charge of printing documents in an effort to identify the source of a leaked report showing that unemployment figures had hit a four-decade high in the year after demonetisation. Details of the report were published in the Business Standard in January, after the government’s refusal to release the data prompted two senior officials of the National Statistical Commission to resign in protest the same month.

    Although the committee ultimately did not pin the leak on any one person, its report submitted in June, recommended stringent efforts to restrict access to draft statistical reports, including putting a more senior official in charge of printing.
    News of the committee’s inquiry comes just as the government has been left red-faced by another leaked report based on a survey from 2017-’18, this time showing that consumer expenditure fell for the first time in more than four decades. After details from the report were published in the Business Standard, the government said it was withholding the report because of “data quality” concerns. This means India is unlikely to have an official estimate of poverty levels for a whole decade.

    Observers have highlighted this suppression of statistical reports and concerns about the methodology of calculating India’s Gross Domestic Product to question the veracity of economic data from the government. Many analysts have said bluntly that the official numbers are simply not trustworthy.

    The month after the leak published in January, Pravin Srivastava, the Secretary of the Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation, which oversees the functioning of India’s statistical bodies, wrote to the National Sample Survey Office, which collected the unemployment data. He asked the organisation’s director-general to “conduct a comprehensive enquiry into the sequence of events leading to the alleged leak of the report of PLFS [periodic labour force surveys] and clear cut/unambiguous responsibility/accountability of concerned officers/officials if any be ascertained and established”.

    ...view full instructions


    Which of the following statements is true with respect to the passage?

    Solutions

    The government "…did not pin the leak on any one person…". This could mean that the government found multiple person guilty or they didn't find anyone at all. So, the meaning is not clear here, and thus, option A is wrong.

    The analysts want transparency with data. They are asking the government to release the requisite data in order to verify whether the report published by the government is accurate or not. It is the government suppression of the of the data that is making them suspicious. So, option B is wrong but option C is correct.

    The passage doesn’t provide any name as to who leaked the data in both the cases. Also, we are talking about the release of the data, not the 'quality' of it. So, both option D & E are incorrect.

  • Question 3/10
    1 / -0.25

    Directions For Questions

    Direction: Read the given passage carefully and answer the questions that follow. Certain words are printed in bold to help you locate them while answering some of these.

    A government committee set up in February examined computers and pen drives and interrogated officials in charge of printing documents in an effort to identify the source of a leaked report showing that unemployment figures had hit a four-decade high in the year after demonetisation. Details of the report were published in the Business Standard in January, after the government’s refusal to release the data prompted two senior officials of the National Statistical Commission to resign in protest the same month.

    Although the committee ultimately did not pin the leak on any one person, its report submitted in June, recommended stringent efforts to restrict access to draft statistical reports, including putting a more senior official in charge of printing.
    News of the committee’s inquiry comes just as the government has been left red-faced by another leaked report based on a survey from 2017-’18, this time showing that consumer expenditure fell for the first time in more than four decades. After details from the report were published in the Business Standard, the government said it was withholding the report because of “data quality” concerns. This means India is unlikely to have an official estimate of poverty levels for a whole decade.

    Observers have highlighted this suppression of statistical reports and concerns about the methodology of calculating India’s Gross Domestic Product to question the veracity of economic data from the government. Many analysts have said bluntly that the official numbers are simply not trustworthy.

    The month after the leak published in January, Pravin Srivastava, the Secretary of the Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation, which oversees the functioning of India’s statistical bodies, wrote to the National Sample Survey Office, which collected the unemployment data. He asked the organisation’s director-general to “conduct a comprehensive enquiry into the sequence of events leading to the alleged leak of the report of PLFS [periodic labour force surveys] and clear cut/unambiguous responsibility/accountability of concerned officers/officials if any be ascertained and established”.

    ...view full instructions


    Why was "a senior official" put in charge of printing?

    Solutions

    The previous senior officials resigned "in protest the same month". There is no proof of whether the official in charge was a replacement for them. So, option A is wrong.

    The computers and pen drives were examined "…to identify the source of a leaked report…" had nothing to do with the appointment of the official. So, option B is also wrong.

    Options C & D have no proof of being true from the passage, as there is no mention of any 'previous report' and nor are the previous officials found guilty of leaking the data.

    Hence, the correct answer is E.

  • Question 4/10
    1 / -0.25

    Directions For Questions

    Direction: Read the given passage carefully and answer the questions that follow. Certain words are printed in bold to help you locate them while answering some of these.

    A government committee set up in February examined computers and pen drives and interrogated officials in charge of printing documents in an effort to identify the source of a leaked report showing that unemployment figures had hit a four-decade high in the year after demonetisation. Details of the report were published in the Business Standard in January, after the government’s refusal to release the data prompted two senior officials of the National Statistical Commission to resign in protest the same month.

    Although the committee ultimately did not pin the leak on any one person, its report submitted in June, recommended stringent efforts to restrict access to draft statistical reports, including putting a more senior official in charge of printing.
    News of the committee’s inquiry comes just as the government has been left red-faced by another leaked report based on a survey from 2017-’18, this time showing that consumer expenditure fell for the first time in more than four decades. After details from the report were published in the Business Standard, the government said it was withholding the report because of “data quality” concerns. This means India is unlikely to have an official estimate of poverty levels for a whole decade.

    Observers have highlighted this suppression of statistical reports and concerns about the methodology of calculating India’s Gross Domestic Product to question the veracity of economic data from the government. Many analysts have said bluntly that the official numbers are simply not trustworthy.

    ...view full instructions


    Which of the following statements can be said to have been resulted from demonetisation with reference to the given passage?

    Solutions

    Demonetisation is mentioned just once in the entire passage. The passage says "…unemployment figures had hit a four-decade high in the year after demonetisation." The only reason among the given options that can be related to demonetisation is option A. The rest of the sentences are true regarding the passage but unlike option A, that happened right after demonetisation, have not been related to demonetisation. Hence, the correct answer is A.

  • Question 5/10
    1 / -0.25

    Directions For Questions

    Direction: Read the given passage carefully and answer the questions that follow. Certain words are printed in bold to help you locate them while answering some of these.

    A government committee set up in February examined computers and pen drives and interrogated officials in charge of printing documents in an effort to identify the source of a leaked report showing that unemployment figures had hit a four-decade high in the year after demonetisation. Details of the report were published in the Business Standard in January, after the government’s refusal to release the data prompted two senior officials of the National Statistical Commission to resign in protest the same month.

    Although the committee ultimately did not pin the leak on any one person, its report submitted in June, recommended stringent efforts to restrict access to draft statistical reports, including putting a more senior official in charge of printing.

    News of the committee’s inquiry comes just as the government has been left red-faced by another leaked report based on a survey from 2017-’18, this time showing that consumer expenditure fell for the first time in more than four decades. After details from the report were published in the Business Standard, the government said it was withholding the report because of “data quality” concerns. This means India is unlikely to have an official estimate of poverty levels for a whole decade.

    Observers have highlighted this suppression of statistical reports and concerns about the methodology of calculating India’s Gross Domestic Product to question the veracity of economic data from the government. Many analysts have said bluntly that the official numbers are simply not trustworthy.

    The month after the leak published in January, Pravin Srivastava, the Secretary of the Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation, which oversees the functioning of India’s statistical bodies, wrote to the National Sample Survey Office, which collected the unemployment data. He asked the organisation’s director-general to “conduct a comprehensive enquiry into the sequence of events leading to the alleged leak of the report of PLFS [periodic labour force surveys] and clear cut/unambiguous responsibility/accountability of concerned officers/officials if any be ascertained and established”.

    ...view full instructions


    What made analysts say "the official numbers are simply not trustworthy"?

    Solutions

    Here, the "official numbers" refer to the statistics released by the government, specifically to India’s Gross Domestic Product. This is calculated using certain data sets that according to the passage, are withheld by the government. This "suppression of statistical reports" means that no one else could "access to draft statistical reports", which in turn means that no one can verify the government's statements. Something that cannot be verified, cannot be trusted. The lack of explanation alone cannot make the government untrustworthy. What is not being explained is important too. Hence, the correct answer is B.

  • Question 6/10
    1 / -0.25

    Directions For Questions

    Direction: Read the given passage carefully and answer the questions that follow. Certain words are printed in bold to help you locate them while answering some of these.

    A government committee set up in February examined computers and pen drives and interrogated officials in charge of printing documents in an effort to identify the source of a leaked report showing that unemployment figures had hit a four-decade high in the year after demonetisation. Details of the report were published in the Business Standard in January, after the government’s refusal to release the data prompted two senior officials of the National Statistical Commission to resign in protest the same month.

    Although the committee ultimately did not pin the leak on any one person, its report submitted in June, recommended stringent efforts to restrict access to draft statistical reports, including putting a more senior official in charge of printing.

    News of the committee’s inquiry comes just as the government has been left red-faced by another leaked report based on a survey from 2017-’18, this time showing that consumer expenditure fell for the first time in more than four decades. After details from the report were published in the Business Standard, the government said it was withholding the report because of “data quality” concerns. This means India is unlikely to have an official estimate of poverty levels for a whole decade.

    Observers have highlighted this suppression of statistical reports and concerns about the methodology of calculating India’s Gross Domestic Product to question the veracity of economic data from the government. Many analysts have said bluntly that the official numbers are simply not trustworthy.

    The month after the leak published in January, Pravin Srivastava, the Secretary of the Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation, which oversees the functioning of India’s statistical bodies, wrote to the National Sample Survey Office, which collected the unemployment data. He asked the organisation’s director-general to “conduct a comprehensive enquiry into the sequence of events leading to the alleged leak of the report of PLFS [periodic labour force surveys] and clear cut/unambiguous responsibility/accountability of concerned officers/officials if any be ascertained and established”.

    ...view full instructions


    Which of the following correctly explains the meaning of the idiom, 'left red-faced', as mentioned in the passage?

    Solutions

    We can someone red-faced when they face embarrassment or shame. Anger can also make people turn red-faced. But in the given context, the leaked data kept proving that the government is wrong and government was not able to prove otherwise. So, they had to face embarrassment.

  • Question 7/10
    1 / -0.25

    Directions For Questions

    Direction: Read the given passage carefully and answer the questions that follow. Certain words are printed in bold to help you locate them while answering some of these.

    A government committee set up in February examined computers and pen drives and interrogated officials in charge of printing documents in an effort to identify the source of a leaked report showing that unemployment figures had hit a four-decade high in the year after demonetisation. Details of the report were published in the Business Standard in January, after the government’s refusal to release the data prompted two senior officials of the National Statistical Commission to resign in protest the same month.

    Although the committee ultimately did not pin the leak on any one person, its report submitted in June, recommended stringent efforts to restrict access to draft statistical reports, including putting a more senior official in charge of printing.

    News of the committee’s inquiry comes just as the government has been left red-faced by another leaked report based on a survey from 2017-’18, this time showing that consumer expenditure fell for the first time in more than four decades. After details from the report were published in the Business Standard, the government said it was withholding the report because of “data quality” concerns. This means India is unlikely to have an official estimate of poverty levels for a whole decade.

    Observers have highlighted this suppression of statistical reports and concerns about the methodology of calculating India’s Gross Domestic Product to question the veracity of economic data from the government. Many analysts have said bluntly that the official numbers are simply not trustworthy.

    The month after the leak published in January, Pravin Srivastava, the Secretary of the Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation, which oversees the functioning of India’s statistical bodies, wrote to the National Sample Survey Office, which collected the unemployment data. He asked the organisation’s director-general to “conduct a comprehensive enquiry into the sequence of events leading to the alleged leak of the report of PLFS [periodic labour force surveys] and clear cut/unambiguous responsibility/accountability of concerned officers/officials if any be ascertained and established”.

    ...view full instructions


    Which of the following is most SIMILAR in meaning to the given word?

    ASCERTAINED

    Solutions

    To ascertain means to make sure of something or someone (concerned officers/officials).

    Imagine means to suppose or assume.

    Control means to influence or direct people's behaviour or the course of events

    Neglect means to fail to care for properly.

    Overlook means to ignore or disregard (something, especially a fault or offence).

    Determine means to ascertain or establish exactly by research or calculation.

    Since we making sure of their accountability, we can say that we're determining their accountability.

    Hence, the correct answer is E.

  • Question 8/10
    1 / -0.25

    Directions For Questions

    Direction: In the following passage, there are blanks, each of which has been numbered. These numbers are printed below the passage and against each, five words are suggested one of which fills the blank appropriately. Find out the appropriate word in each case.

    There is no doubt that a nation needs an efficient and dynamic financial sector for it to get on to stay on a stable and higher (8) path. The issue, however, is how far and at what stage in the economic history of the nation the financial sector should be (9) fully to the rest of the world. Such an exposure could mean, for instance, foreign banks competing with domestic banks, (10) investing in the domestic capital markets, domestic private sector borrowing in the rest of the world, full (11) of the currency and so on. All these are to help the developing countries to gain access to the savings of the rest of the world and thus achieve high rates of economic growth. That (12) notably on the part of the multilateral institutions such as the World Bank and IMF, has held to the strong instructions to the developing countries to open up their financial sectors and access the global market place for funds.

    ...view full instructions


    Find out the appropriate word in each case.

    Solutions

    Contextually as well as grammatically, 'growth' is the most suitable filler.

    'Enough' means as much or as many as required.
    'Direction' means a course along which someone or something moves.
    'Growth' means the process of increasing in size.
    'Developed' means advanced or elaborated to a specified degree.
    'Oriented' means align or position (something) relative to the points of a compass or other specified positions.

    Since the given context talks about the nation's need of staying stable, it is obvious that the stability and growth are the two elements that a nation's financial sector must have needed. Thus, 'growth' will accompany the stability being talked about initially.

  • Question 9/10
    1 / -0.25

    Directions For Questions

    Direction: In the following passage, there are blanks, each of which has been numbered. These numbers are printed below the passage and against each, five words are suggested one of which fills the blank appropriately. Find out the appropriate word in each case.

    There is no doubt that a nation needs an efficient and dynamic financial sector for it to get on to stay on a stable and higher (8) path. The issue, however, is how far and at what stage in the economic history of the nation the financial sector should be (9) fully to the rest of the world. Such an exposure could mean, for instance, foreign banks competing with domestic banks, (10) investing in the domestic capital markets, domestic private sector borrowing in the rest of the world, full (11) of the currency and so on. All these are to help the developing countries to gain access to the savings of the rest of the world and thus achieve high rates of economic growth. That (12) notably on the part of the multilateral institutions such as the World Bank and IMF, has held to the strong instructions to the developing countries to open up their financial sectors and access the global market place for funds.

    ...view full instructions


    Find out the appropriate word in each case.

    Solutions

    'Exposed' means to reveal the truth or make (something) visible by uncovering it.
    'Bared' means to uncover (a part of the body or other thing) and expose it to view.
    'Liberal' means willing to respect or accept behaviour or opinions different from one's own.
    'Submitted' means accept or yield to a superior force or to the authority or will of another person.
    'Eliminated' means completely remove or get rid of (something).

    The given text mentions the issue concerning that how far and at what stage the financial sector of a nation should be exposed (not covered or hidden; visible)

  • Question 10/10
    1 / -0.25

    Directions For Questions

    Direction: In the following passage, there are blanks, each of which has been numbered. These numbers are printed below the passage and against each, five words are suggested one of which fills the blank appropriately. Find out the appropriate word in each case.

    There is no doubt that a nation needs an efficient and dynamic financial sector for it to get on to stay on a stable and higher (8) path. The issue, however, is how far and at what stage in the economic history of the nation the financial sector should be (9) fully to the rest of the world. Such an exposure could mean, for instance, foreign banks competing with domestic banks, (10) investing in the domestic capital markets, domestic private sector borrowing in the rest of the world, full (11) of the currency and so on. All these are to help the developing countries to gain access to the savings of the rest of the world and thus achieve high rates of economic growth. That (12) notably on the part of the multilateral institutions such as the World Bank and IMF, has held to the strong instructions to the developing countries to open up their financial sectors and access the global market place for funds.

    ...view full instructions


    Find out the appropriate word in each case.

    Solutions

    'Public' means of or concerning the people as a whole.

    'Externally' meanswith reference to the outer surface or structure of something; outside.
    'Natives' means a person born in a specified place or associated with a place by birth, whether subsequently resident there or not.
    'Unconnected' means not joined together or to something else.
    'Foreigners' means a person born in or coming from a country other than one's own.

    Since the investment would be done by some person, "foreigners" is the best suited response here.
    Hence, option E is the correct response.

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