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RBI Assistant 2023 English Test - 4
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RBI Assistant 2023 English Test - 4
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  • Question 1/10
    1 / -0.25

    Directions For Questions

    Direction: Read the given passage carefully and answer the questions that follow. Certain words are printed in bold to help you locate them while answering some of these.

    Singapore continues to be the economy with the most business-friendly regulation. And while there was some reordering of economies within the top 20 in the ease of doing business ranking, the list remains very similar to last year’s: 18 economies stayed on the list, while 2 entered this year (Lithuania and the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia) whereas 2 were _______________ out (Georgia and Switzerland). Economies in the top 20 continued to improve their business regulatory environment in the past year. For example, Hong Kong SAR, China, made four regulatory reforms in the areas measured by Doing Business.

    The 20 economies at the top of the ease of doing business ranking perform well not only on the Doing Business indicators but also in international data sets capturing other dimensions of competitiveness.

    The economies performing best in the Doing Business rankings therefore are not those with no regulation but those whose governments have managed to create rules that facilitate interactions in the marketplace without needlessly hindering the development of the private sector. Moreover, even outside the top 20 economies there is a strong association between performance in the ease of doing business ranking and performance on measures of competitiveness and of quality of government and governance. Economies that rank well on the ease of doing business also score well on such measures as the Global Competitiveness Index and Transparency International’s Corruption Perceptions Index.

    The distance to frontier scores underlying the ease of doing business rankings reveal some regional patterns. OECD high-income economies have the highest distance to frontier scores on average, indicating that this regional group has the most business-friendly regulation overall. But good practices in business regulation can be found in almost all regions. In six of the seven regions the highest distance to frontier score is above 70. The difference between the good and worse scores in a region can be substantial, however, especially in Sub-Saharan Africa, the Middle East and North Africa and East Asia and the Pacific.

    Analysis shows that efficiency and quality go hand in hand: economies that have efficient regulatory processes as measured by Doing Business also tend to have good regulatory quality.

    ...view full instructions


    Which of the following word can fill the blank in the first paragraph of the passage?

    Solutions

    The meaning of the given words are as follows –

    Poked - jab or prod (someone or something) with one's finger or a sharp object.

    Prodded – stimulate or persuade (someone who is reluctant or slow) to do something.

    Nudged – coax or gently encourage (someone) to do something.

    Encouraged – persuade (someone) to do or continue to do something by giving support and advice.

    Included - allow (someone) to share in an activity or privilege.

    The context of the sentence with the blank implies that in a certain list two countries gained acceptance or rankings. Two other countries lost their position on the same list as implied by the usage of the conjunction ‘whereas’ which means in contrast or comparison with the fact that. Off the given words, if ‘nudged’ is combined with ‘out’ which comes after the blank it means to expel or knock out.

    Thus, option C is the correct answer.

  • Question 2/10
    1 / -0.25

    Directions For Questions

    Direction: Read the given passage carefully and answer the questions that follow. Certain words are printed in bold to help you locate them while answering some of these.

    Singapore continues to be the economy with the most business-friendly regulation. And while there was some reordering of economies within the top 20 in the ease of doing business ranking, the list remains very similar to last year’s: 18 economies stayed on the list, while 2 entered this year (Lithuania and the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia) whereas 2 were _______________ out (Georgia and Switzerland). Economies in the top 20 continued to improve their business regulatory environment in the past year. For example, Hong Kong SAR, China, made four regulatory reforms in the areas measured by Doing Business.

    The 20 economies at the top of the ease of doing business ranking perform well not only on the Doing Business indicators but also in international data sets capturing other dimensions of competitiveness.

    The economies performing best in the Doing Business rankings therefore are not those with no regulation but those whose governments have managed to create rules that facilitate interactions in the marketplace without needlessly hindering the development of the private sector. Moreover, even outside the top 20 economies there is a strong association between performance in the ease of doing business ranking and performance on measures of competitiveness and of quality of government and governance. Economies that rank well on the ease of doing business also score well on such measures as the Global Competitiveness Index and Transparency International’s Corruption Perceptions Index.

    The distance to frontier scores underlying the ease of doing business rankings reveal some regional patterns. OECD high-income economies have the highest distance to frontier scores on average, indicating that this regional group has the most business-friendly regulation overall. But good practices in business regulation can be found in almost all regions. In six of the seven regions the highest distance to frontier score is above 70. The difference between the good and worse scores in a region can be substantial, however, especially in Sub-Saharan Africa, the Middle East and North Africa and East Asia and the Pacific.

    Analysis shows that efficiency and quality go hand in hand: economies that have efficient regulatory processes as measured by Doing Business also tend to have good regulatory quality.

    ...view full instructions


    Which of the following is/are false with reference to the given passage?

    A. The top 20 economies have performed well as per the indicators of Doing Business but lack the same prolific nature when it comes to other international indicators of similar aspects.

    B. It is important for economies to have sympathetic governments if they want to do well in their transactions and dealings.

    C. A substandard regulatory quality will result in an efficient regulatory process.

    Solutions

    Statement I is false. If we observe the following sentence from the passage - “The 20 economies at the top of the ease of doing business ranking perform well not only on the Doing Business indicators but also in international data sets capturing other dimensions of competitiveness.” It is clear that the top 20 economies have performed well in all indicators of both Doing Business as well as international ones.

    Statement II is true. As per the following sentence in the passage – ‘The economies performing best in the Doing Business rankings therefore are not those with no regulation but those whose governments have managed to create rules that facilitate interactions in the marketplace without needlessly hindering the development of the private sector.’ Government back up is a necessity for economies to do well.

    Statement III is again false as the passage states that – “Analysis shows that efficiency and quality go hand in hand: economies that have efficient regulatory processes as measured by Doing Business also tend to have good regulatory quality. “which proves that regulatory quality and regulatory process share a direct relation.

    Thus, option C is the correct answer.

  • Question 3/10
    1 / -0.25

    Directions For Questions

    Direction: Read the given passage carefully and answer the questions that follow. Certain words are printed in bold to help you locate them while answering some of these.

    Singapore continues to be the economy with the most business-friendly regulation. And while there was some reordering of economies within the top 20 in the ease of doing business ranking, the list remains very similar to last year’s: 18 economies stayed on the list, while 2 entered this year (Lithuania and the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia) whereas 2 were _______________ out (Georgia and Switzerland). Economies in the top 20 continued to improve their business regulatory environment in the past year. For example, Hong Kong SAR, China, made four regulatory reforms in the areas measured by Doing Business.

    The 20 economies at the top of the ease of doing business ranking perform well not only on the Doing Business indicators but also in international data sets capturing other dimensions of competitiveness.

    The economies performing best in the Doing Business rankings therefore are not those with no regulation but those whose governments have managed to create rules that facilitate interactions in the marketplace without needlessly hindering the development of the private sector. Moreover, even outside the top 20 economies there is a strong association between performance in the ease of doing business ranking and performance on measures of competitiveness and of quality of government and governance. Economies that rank well on the ease of doing business also score well on such measures as the Global Competitiveness Index and Transparency International’s Corruption Perceptions Index.

    The distance to frontier scores underlying the ease of doing business rankings reveal some regional patterns. OECD high-income economies have the highest distance to frontier scores on average, indicating that this regional group has the most business-friendly regulation overall. But good practices in business regulation can be found in almost all regions. In six of the seven regions the highest distance to frontier score is above 70. The difference between the good and worse scores in a region can be substantial, however, especially in Sub-Saharan Africa, the Middle East and North Africa and East Asia and the Pacific.

    Analysis shows that efficiency and quality go hand in hand: economies that have efficient regulatory processes as measured by Doing Business also tend to have good regulatory quality.

    ...view full instructions


    With which of the following statement is the author most likely to agree?

    Solutions

    The passage deals with the findings by a certain report with respect to the top 20 economies in the world. Thus, the author would ignore the options listing top 10 economies. So, option B is negated.

    The options C and D concentrate on the corruption factor, but the passage deals with the corruption issue with a single sentence.

    If the author has to agree with one of the above statements, it is most likely to be option A as it lists all the findings listed in the passage.

    Thus, option A is the correct answer.

  • Question 4/10
    1 / -0.25

    Directions For Questions

    Direction: Read the given passage carefully and answer the questions that follow. Certain words are printed in bold to help you locate them while answering some of these.

    Singapore continues to be the economy with the most business-friendly regulation. And while there was some reordering of economies within the top 20 in the ease of doing business ranking, the list remains very similar to last year’s: 18 economies stayed on the list, while 2 entered this year (Lithuania and the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia) whereas 2 were _______________ out (Georgia and Switzerland). Economies in the top 20 continued to improve their business regulatory environment in the past year. For example, Hong Kong SAR, China, made four regulatory reforms in the areas measured by Doing Business.

    The 20 economies at the top of the ease of doing business ranking perform well not only on the Doing Business indicators but also in international data sets capturing other dimensions of competitiveness.

    The economies performing best in the Doing Business rankings therefore are not those with no regulation but those whose governments have managed to create rules that facilitate interactions in the marketplace without needlessly hindering the development of the private sector. Moreover, even outside the top 20 economies there is a strong association between performance in the ease of doing business ranking and performance on measures of competitiveness and of quality of government and governance. Economies that rank well on the ease of doing business also score well on such measures as the Global Competitiveness Index and Transparency International’s Corruption Perceptions Index.

    The distance to frontier scores underlying the ease of doing business rankings reveal some regional patterns. OECD high-income economies have the highest distance to frontier scores on average, indicating that this regional group has the most business-friendly regulation overall. But good practices in business regulation can be found in almost all regions. In six of the seven regions the highest distance to frontier score is above 70. The difference between the good and worse scores in a region can be substantial, however, especially in Sub-Saharan Africa, the Middle East and North Africa and East Asia and the Pacific.

    Analysis shows that efficiency and quality go hand in hand: economies that have efficient regulatory processes as measured by Doing Business also tend to have good regulatory quality.

    ...view full instructions


    Rephrase the following segment from the passage to convey a similar idea:

    “Economies that rank well on the ease of doing business also score well on such measures as the Global Competitiveness Index and Transparency International’s Corruption Perceptions Index.”

    Solutions

    The given sentence can be divided into three parts that are directly related.

    - ease of doing business

    - global competitiveness

    - corruption.

    As per the sentence, an economy that ranks well in the ease of doing business area, also ranks well in the global competitive measurements as well as in the scores for measuring corruption in the system.

    None of these aspects are covered in the given options together as thye concentrate on only one or the other aspect. This makes option E the correct answer.

  • Question 5/10
    1 / -0.25

    Directions For Questions

    Direction: Read the given passage carefully and answer the questions that follow. Certain words are printed in bold to help you locate them while answering some of these.

    Singapore continues to be the economy with the most business-friendly regulation. And while there was some reordering of economies within the top 20 in the ease of doing business ranking, the list remains very similar to last year’s: 18 economies stayed on the list, while 2 entered this year (Lithuania and the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia) whereas 2 were _______________ out (Georgia and Switzerland). Economies in the top 20 continued to improve their business regulatory environment in the past year. For example, Hong Kong SAR, China, made four regulatory reforms in the areas measured by Doing Business.

    The 20 economies at the top of the ease of doing business ranking perform well not only on the Doing Business indicators but also in international data sets capturing other dimensions of competitiveness.

    The economies performing best in the Doing Business rankings therefore are not those with no regulation but those whose governments have managed to create rules that facilitate interactions in the marketplace without needlessly hindering the development of the private sector. Moreover, even outside the top 20 economies there is a strong association between performance in the ease of doing business ranking and performance on measures of competitiveness and of quality of government and governance. Economies that rank well on the ease of doing business also score well on such measures as the Global Competitiveness Index and Transparency International’s Corruption Perceptions Index.

    The distance to frontier scores underlying the ease of doing business rankings reveal some regional patterns. OECD high-income economies have the highest distance to frontier scores on average, indicating that this regional group has the most business-friendly regulation overall. But good practices in business regulation can be found in almost all regions. In six of the seven regions the highest distance to frontier score is above 70. The difference between the good and worse scores in a region can be substantial, however, especially in Sub-Saharan Africa, the Middle East and North Africa and East Asia and the Pacific.

    Analysis shows that efficiency and quality go hand in hand: economies that have efficient regulatory processes as measured by Doing Business also tend to have good regulatory quality.

    ...view full instructions


    Which of the following best expresses the opposite meaning of the word “underlying” as used in the passage?

    I. incidental

    II. fundamental

    III. minor

    Solutions

    ‘Underlying’ means to be the cause or basis of (something). The meaning of the given words are as follows –

    Incidental – happening as a minor accompaniment to something else.

    Fundamental – forming a necessary base or core; of central importance.

    Minor - lesser in importance, seriousness, or significance.

    Thus, words I and III are opposite in meaning to the given word. This makes option D the correct answer.

  • Question 6/10
    1 / -0.25

    Directions For Questions

    Direction: Read the given passage carefully and answer the questions that follow. Certain words are printed in bold to help you locate them while answering some of these.

    Singapore continues to be the economy with the most business-friendly regulation. And while there was some reordering of economies within the top 20 in the ease of doing business ranking, the list remains very similar to last year’s: 18 economies stayed on the list, while 2 entered this year (Lithuania and the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia) whereas 2 were _______________ out (Georgia and Switzerland). Economies in the top 20 continued to improve their business regulatory environment in the past year. For example, Hong Kong SAR, China, made four regulatory reforms in the areas measured by Doing Business.

    The 20 economies at the top of the ease of doing business ranking perform well not only on the Doing Business indicators but also in international data sets capturing other dimensions of competitiveness.

    The economies performing best in the Doing Business rankings therefore are not those with no regulation but those whose governments have managed to create rules that facilitate interactions in the marketplace without needlessly hindering the development of the private sector. Moreover, even outside the top 20 economies there is a strong association between performance in the ease of doing business ranking and performance on measures of competitiveness and of quality of government and governance. Economies that rank well on the ease of doing business also score well on such measures as the Global Competitiveness Index and Transparency International’s Corruption Perceptions Index.

    The distance to frontier scores underlying the ease of doing business rankings reveal some regional patterns. OECD high-income economies have the highest distance to frontier scores on average, indicating that this regional group has the most business-friendly regulation overall. But good practices in business regulation can be found in almost all regions. In six of the seven regions the highest distance to frontier score is above 70. The difference between the good and worse scores in a region can be substantial, however, especially in Sub-Saharan Africa, the Middle East and North Africa and East Asia and the Pacific.

    Analysis shows that efficiency and quality go hand in hand: economies that have efficient regulatory processes as measured by Doing Business also tend to have good regulatory quality.

    ...view full instructions


    The following segment from the passage carries some grammatical error(s). Choose the correct alternative from the given options. If the sentence is correct, mark the last option, “No correction required” as the answer.

    “The difference between the good and worse scores in a region can be substantial, however, especially in Sub-Saharan Africa, the Middle East and North Africa and East Asia and the Pacific.”

    Solutions

    The error in the given sentence lies in the use of the adjectives ‘good’ and ‘worse’ for the noun ‘scores’. The correct adjectives that should be used here in context of the given sentence are the superlative adjective forms that is ‘best’ and ‘worst’. Thus, option A is the correct answer.

  • Question 7/10
    1 / -0.25

    Directions For Questions

    Direction: Select the phrase/connector from the given options which can be used to form a single sentence from the two sentences given below, implying the same meaning as expressed in the statement sentences. Pick out the option which when used to start a sentence combines both the above sentences in one.

    ...view full instructions


    The wide mint-coloured walls were lined with rows and columns of books. They were for every possible type of reader.

    A) For every possible type of reader

    B) Its wide mint-coloured walls

    C) Lined with rows and columns of books

    Solutions

    The subject for the first sentence is “the wide mint-coloured walls” and the object is “rows and columns of books”. The second sentence uses “they” to refer to these books and states their purpose. To combine the two sentences, we can use the preposition “for” at the end of the first sentence.

    New sentence: Its wide mint-coloured walls were lined with rows and columns of books for every possible type of reader.

    Hence, the correct answer is B.

  • Question 8/10
    1 / -0.25

    Directions For Questions

    Direction: Select the phrase/connector from the given options which can be used to form a single sentence from the two sentences given below, implying the same meaning as expressed in the statement sentences. Pick out the option which when used to start a sentence combines both the above sentences in one.

    ...view full instructions


    Two-wheelers have become more popular in the absence of public transport. The number of road accidents involving them is also growing.

    A) As two-wheelers become

    B) The number of road

    C) Along with the rise in

    Solutions

    The first sentence states a fact which is the rise in the popularity of two-wheelers. The second sentence states a consequence of the first one. They can be combined in two ways. First, we can put the first sentence in focus and then state the consequence of it. Or, we can put the second sentence in focus and state the reason behind it.

    New sentence: As two-wheelers become more popular in the absence of public transport, the number of road accidents involving these is also growing.

    New sentence: The number of road accidents involving two-wheelers is on the rise after they became more popular in the absence of public transport.

    Hence, the correct answer is A.

  • Question 9/10
    1 / -0.25

    Read the sentence to find out whether there is an error in it. The error, if any, will be in one part of the sentence. The number corresponding to that part will be your answer. If the given sentence is correct as it is, mark the answer as ‘No error’. Ignore the errors of punctuation, if any.

    The principal (1)/ introducing me (2)/ to some of her (3)/ teaching staff. (4)

    Solutions

    The sentence is incorrectly formed and the error is in the second part of the statement. The gerund form of verb is incorrect in the context of the statement and past participle form i.e. 'introduced' will make sense instead of the given part. Hence, option B is the correct response.

  • Question 10/10
    1 / -0.25

    Read the following sentence to find out if there is any error in it. The sentence is divided into four parts. The option containing the part of the sentence containing an error, is the answer. If the given sentence is correct as it is, mark E, i.e., ‘No error’ as the answer. Ignore the errors of punctuation if any.

    By the times (1)/ we reached the classroom, (2) / the lecture had (3)/ already begun.(4)

    Solutions

    The error is in the first part of the statement. The correct phrase is 'by the time' which is used  for saying what has already happened at the time that something else happens.

    Hence, option A is the correct response.

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