Pindari was a warrior community. They had an important position in the Maratha temporary army. Till 1807, the attacks of the Pindaris remained confined between the Yamuna and the Narmada region. Then, they expanded their attacks from Mirzapur to Madras and from Orissa to Rajasthan and Gujarat. In 1812, they attacked Bundelkhand, in 1815, from the Nizam's kingdom to Madras, and in 1816 on the territories of the northern governments. Due to this, the Pindaris were recognised as robbers. Lord Hastings created split among the Pindari chieftains in 1817 with the aim of getting rid of the notorious community and sought help from the Native States against them by signing treaties.

Several kingdoms existed in the plains of Bihar around 1500 BCE. The capital of the ancient kingdom of Magadha was Rajagriha; to the east was the kingdom of Anga, with its capital at Champa. 

Furrow irrigation: The application in which small channels carry water in between the crop rows and down the slope is known as Furrow irrigation. Furrow irrigation is preferable to row crops and the ones that cannot thrive waterlogging. Only maize, sunflower, sugarcane, and soybean can be irrigated via furrow irrigation. While Tomatoes, Potatoes, Beans, Citrus and Grape, would be damages if grown with Furrow Irrigation. In this particular method of irrigation water flows from the field channel into the furrows by opening up the bank of the channel or by siphons or spikes. Furrows must determine the slope, type of soil, size of the stream, irrigation depth, and field length. It should be done on flat or gentle slopes; if done on undulating land, furrow irrigation should follow the land contouring method.

Article 226 in The Constitution Of India

Power of High Courts to issue certain writs

(1) Notwithstanding anything in Article 32 every High Court shall have powers, throughout the territories in relation to which it exercise jurisdiction, to issue to any person or authority, including in appropriate cases, any Government, within those territories directions, orders, or writs, including writs in the nature of habeas corpus, mandamus, prohibitions, quo warranto, and certiorari, or any of them, for the enforcement of any of the rights conferred by Part III and for any other purpose.

The Fundamental Duties were added by the 42nd Amendment Act of the Constitution in 1976. The Fundamental Duties are dealt with under Article 51A under Part-IV A of the Indian Constitution. These include:
-To protect and improve the natural environment
-To develop the scientific temper, humanism and the spirit of inquiry and reform
-To respect the National Anthem, etc.
The protection of the interest of minorities is related to fundamental rights.

Consumer Price Index (Urban Non-Manual Employees) is compiled by Central Statistics Organization (now known as National Statistical Office). National Statistical Office comes under Ministry of Statistics and Program Implementation. Consumer Price Index or CPI is the measure of changes in the price level of a basket of consumer goods and services bought by households. CPI is a numerical estimation calculated using the rates of a sample of representative objects the prices of which are gathered periodically.

All the above-mentioned factors/reasons, the correct option hers is option ‘e’ as more than one option is correct. All the above factors leads to cost-push inflation i.e. inflation caused by increase in money supply in economy. Other factors causing cost-push inflation – Depreciation of Currency, Crude oil price fluctuation, Defective food supply chain, Low growth of Agricultural sector, Food Inflation (growth agriculture sector has been averaging at 3.5%), Interest rates were increased by RBI etc.

The HQ of the Botanical Survey of India (BSI) is located in Kolkata, West Bengal, India. It was founded on 13 February 1890.

Botanical Survey of India offers fellowship for doing research in Plant Taxonomy and also offers post-doctorate fellowships.

Ozone (O₃) is an allotrope of Oxygen.

Rest all the three, viz., Graphite, Diamond and Buckminsterfullerene is an allotrope of Carbon.

Hence, option A is the correct answer to this question.