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The population of India as per 2011 census was 1,210,854,977.
According to the provisional results of the 2011 national census, Maharashtra is the second most populous state in India with a population of 112,374,333 of which males and females are 58,243,056 and 54,131,277 respectively. Therefore, statement (A) is incorrect.
According to the provisional results of the 2011 national census, Maharashtra is the richest state in India and second most populous state in India with a population of 112,374,333 (9.28% of India's population) of which male and female are 58,243,056 and 54,131,277, respectively. Therefore, statement (B) is correct.