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RPF Constable 2023 Reasoning Test - 14
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RPF Constable 2023 Reasoning Test - 14
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  • Question 1/10
    1 / -0.33

    In the question below are given four statements followed by four conclusions numbered I, II, III, and IV. You have to take the given statements to be true even if they seem to be at variance with commonly known facts. Read all the conclusions and then decide which of the given conclusions logically follows from the given statements disregarding commonly known facts.

    Statements:

    Some ants are birds.

    All birds are animals.

    No animal is a reptile

    Some reptiles are humans

    Conclusions:

    I. Some humans are animals

    II. No reptiles are ants

    III. Some animals are ants

    IV. Some ants are reptiles

    Solutions

    The least possible diagram for the given statements is as follows

    Conclusions:

    I. Some humans are animals → False (It is possible but not definite)

    II. No reptiles are ants → False (It is possible but not definite)

    III. Some animals are ants → True (Some ants are birds and all birds are animals)

    IV. Some ants are reptiles → False (It is possible but not definite) Conclusions II and IV forms complementary pairs

    Hence, either conclusions II or IV and III follows.

    Additional information:

    Conditions for the Either Or:

    1. Both the conclusion must be Cannot be determined.

    2. Both the objects in both the conclusion must be same.

    3. If one conclusion is positive, then other should be negative.

    Complementary pairs:

    1. All - Some not (Positions of the object should be same in the conclusion)

    2. Some - No

  • Question 2/10
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    Which word from the alternatives given below take the place of ?

    Goat : Bleat :: Dog : ?

    Solutions

    The pattern follows:

    The relationship here is between an animal and the sound it makes.

    Goat makes a sound that is described as a "bleat".

    So,

    Dog makes a sound that is described as a "bark".

    Hence, Bark is the correct answer.

  • Question 3/10
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    If

    B × A means 'B is the mother of A'

    B + A means 'B is the father of A'

    B @ A means 'B is the husband of A'

    B - A means 'B is the daughter of A'

    C @ F × K + D indicates what relationship of C with K ?

    Solutions

    Family Chart:

    Let us first decode the given symbols and then draw a family tree.

    Given: ‘C @ F × K + D'

    So, C is the husband of F. F is the mother of K. K is the father of D.

    Hence, C is the 'Father' of K.

  • Question 4/10
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    If '×' means ‘subtraction’ '+' means ‘division’, '-' means 'addition’ and '÷' means ‘multiplication’, what will be the value of the following expression?

    30 + [{(12 - 13) × (5 ÷ 2)} + (18 × 13)]

    Solutions

    Decoding the information,

    Given:

    30 + [{(12 - 13) × (5 ÷ 2)} + (18 × 13)] 

    After replacing the signs from left to right and using the BODMAS rule,

    30 ÷ [{(12 + 13) - (5 × 2)} ÷ (18 - 13)

    = 30 ÷ {(25 - 10) ÷ 5}

    = 30 ÷ (15 ÷ 5)

    30 ÷ 3

    = 10

    Hence, “10” is the correct answer.

  • Question 5/10
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    In a certain code language, 'GRATEFUL' is coded as '209267562112', 'INSTANCE' is coded as '18138711435'. What is the code for 'LIKEWISE' in that code language?

    Solutions

    The logic followed here is:

    'GRATEFUL' is coded as '209267562112',

  • Question 6/10
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    Select the option in which the numbers shares the same relationship in set as that shared by the numbers in the given set. (NOTE: Operations should be performed on the whole numbers, without breaking down the numbers into its constituent digits. E.g.13 - Operations on 13 such as adding /subtracting /multiplying etc. to 13 can be performed. Breaking down 13 into 1 and 3 and then performing mathematical operations on 1 and 3 is not allowed)

    (14, 112, 6)

    (17, 204, 5)

    Solutions

    The logic followed here is:

    Logic: 1st number × (1st number - 3rd number) = 2nd number.

    Now,

    For (14, 112, 6)

    → 14 × (14 - 6)

    → 14 × 8 = 112.

    For (17, 204, 5)

    → 17 × (17 - 5)

    → 17 × 12 = 204.

    Similarly, for (21, 189, 12)

    → 21 × (21 - 12)

    → 21 × 9 = 189.

    Hence, the correct answer is "Option 1".

  • Question 7/10
    1 / -0.33

    In the following question, select the odd letter/letters from the given alternatives.

    Solutions

    The logic followed here is:

    Option 1) VWYB

    Here, 'QSVY' is odd among the given options.

    Hence, the correct answer is "Option 3".

  • Question 8/10
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    Pointing to a picture of a boy, Shreya said, "He is the only son of the man who is the father of my father's only son's son". How is the boy related to Shreya?

    Solutions

    Family Chart:

    Given: Pointing to a picture of a boy, Shreya said, "He is the only son of the man who is the father of my father's only son's son".

    So, the boy is 'Nephew' of Shreya

    Hence, the correct answer is "Option 2".

  • Question 9/10
    1 / -0.33

    Select the combination of letters that when sequentially placed in the blanks of the given series will complete the series.

    _tk _ tt _ ltt _ lt _ kl _ tk _

    Solutions

    The logic followed here is:

    Given Sequence: _tk _ tt _ ltt _ lt _ kl _ tk _

    Now, putting the letters in the blank spaces given in the option one by one:

    Option 1) tlkkttl → t t k l / t t k l / t t k l / t t k l / t t k l

    Here, 'Option 1' followed a pattern.

    Option 2) tllkttl→ t t k l / t t l l / t t k l / t t k l / t t k l

    Option 3) tlktttl→ t t k l / t t k l / t t t l / t t k l / t t k l

    Option 4) tlkktll→ t t k l / t t k l / t t k l / t t k l / l t k l

    Hence, the correct answer is "Option 1".

  • Question 10/10
    1 / -0.33

    Three of the following four letter clusters are alike in a certain way and one is different. Pick the cluster that is different from the rest.

    Solutions

    The logic followed here is:

    Logic: Second Letter = First Letter + 2

    Third Letter = Second Letter - 1

    Let's check each option as per the logic:

    1) VXW:

    4) BDC:

    Here, we can see that only Option 2 doesn't follow the logic.

    Hence, the correct answer is "EFG".

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