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SSC CPO 2024 Reasoning Test - 7
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SSC CPO 2024 Reasoning Test - 7
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  • Question 1/10
    1 / -0.25

    Which of the following numbers will replace the question mark (?) in the given series?

    109, 190, 239, 264, 273, ?

    Solutions

    The logic followed here is:​

    So, '274' will replace the question mark in the given series.

    Hence, the correct answer is "Option 3".

  • Question 2/10
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    Select the correct combination of mathematical signs to sequentially replace the * signs and balance the given equation.

    5 * 25 * 5 * 11 * 9 = 23

    Solutions

    Let's check each option,

    1) ÷ × + -

    → 5 ÷ 25 × 5 + 11 - 9 = 23

    → 1/5 × 5 + 11 - 9 = 23

    → 1 + 11 - 9 = 23

    → 12 - 9 = 23

    → 3 ≠ 23

    → LHS ≠ RHS

    2) × ÷ - +

    → 5 × 25 ÷ 5 - 11 + 9 = 23

    → 5 × 5 - 11 + 9 = 23

    → 25 - 11 + 9 = 23

    → 34 - 11 = 23

    → 23 = 23

    → LHS = RHS → Satisfies the equation.

    3) × ÷ + -

    → 5 × 25 ÷ 5 + 11 - 9 = 23

    → 5 × 5 + 11 - 9 = 23

    → 25 + 11 - 9 = 23

    → 36 - 9 = 23

    → 27 ≠ 23

    → LHS ≠ RHS.

    4) + - × ÷

    → 5 + 25 - 5 × 11 ÷ 9 = 23

    → 5 + 25 - × 11/9 = 23

    → 5 + 25 - 55/9 = 23

    → 30 - 55/9 = 23

    → 215/9 ≠ 23

    → LHS ≠ RHS

    Here, we can see that only Option 2 satisfies the equation.

    Hence, the correct answer is "× ÷ - +".

  • Question 3/10
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    Seven people, A, B, C, D, E, F and G, are sitting in a straight row, facing north. Only 1 person sits to the left of D. A is an immediate neighbour of D. Only 2 people sit between F and D. Only 3 people sit between C and G. B is not an immediate neighbour of G. Only 2 people sit between E and A.

    Who sits to the immediate right of F?

    Solutions

    According to the given information,

    1) Only 1 person sits to the left of D.

    5) Only 3 people sit between C and G.

    6) B is not an immediate neighbour of G.

    Hence, the correct answer is "B".

  • Question 4/10
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    Two statements are given followed by two conclusions numbered I and II. Assuming the statements to be true, even if they seem to be at variance with commonly known facts, decide which of the conclusions logically follow(s) from the statements.

    Statements:

    Some horses are not trucks.

    All horses are white.

    Conclusions:

    I. Some white are trucks.

    II. Some horses being truck is a possibility.

    Solutions

    The least possible Venn diagram is:

    Conclusions:

    I. Some white are trucks. → Not follow (As, there is no definite relation between white and trucks. Hence, false)

    II. Some horses being truck is a possibility. → Follows (As, some horses are trucks is not definite, but it can be possible)

    Hence, the correct answer is "Only conclusion II follows".

  • Question 5/10
    1 / -0.25

    In a certain code language, 'PETS' is coded as '48', and 'FARM' is coded as '70'. How will 'DAIRY' be coded in that language?

    Solutions

    The positions of the letters according to the English alphabet series:

    LOGIC: Sum of Positional Values of Reverse Positional Letters = Code.

    The pattern for this is as follows;

    In PETS →

    Reverse Positional Letters and positional Values are:

    P ⇔ K = 11

    E ⇔ V = 22

    T ⇔ G = 7

    S ⇔ H = 8

    PETS = (11 + 22 + 7 + 8) = 48

    And;

    In FARM →

    Reverse Positional Letters and positional Values are:

    F ⇔ U = 21

    A ⇔ Z = 26

    R ⇔ I = 9

    M ⇔ N = 14

    FARM = (21 + 26 + 9 + 14) = 70

    Similarly;

    In DAIRY →

    Reverse Positional Letters and positional Values are:

    D ⇔ W = 23

    A ⇔ Z = 26

    I ⇔ R = 18

    R ⇔ I = 9

    Y ⇔ B = 2

    DAIRY = (23 + 26 + 18 + 9 + 2) = 78

    Hence, the correct answer is "78".

    Shortcut Trick

    Shortcut to remember the reverse positional letters.

  • Question 6/10
    1 / -0.25

    If ‘+’ stands for division, '÷' stands for multiplication, '×' stands for subtraction and ‘-' stands for addition, the

    63 × 24 + 8 ÷ 4 + 2 - 3 = ?

    Solutions

    Given Equation: 63 × 24 + 8 ÷ 4 + 2 - 3 = ?

    BODMAS Rule:

    Decoding the Given Information:

    Now replacing the sign from left to right using BODMAS Rule, we get:

    New Equation: 63 - 24 ÷ 8 × 4 ÷ 2 + 3 = ?

    Calculation:

    ⇒ 63 - 24 ÷ 8 × ÷ 2 + 3 = ?

    ⇒ 63 - 3 × 2 + 3 = ?

    ⇒ 63 - 6 + 3 = ?

    ⇒ 66 - 6 = 60.

    Hence, the correct answer is "Option 4".

  • Question 7/10
    1 / -0.25

    Read the given statements and conclusions carefully. Assuming that the information given in the statements is true, even if it appears to be at variance with commonly known facts, decide which of the given conclusions logically follow(s) from the statements.

    Statements:

    1. All books are purses.

    2. All yellow are purses .

    3. Some papers are yellow.

    Conclusions:

    I. Some books are yellow.

    II. Some purses are papers.

    Solutions

    The least possible Venn diagram for the given statement is:

    Conclusions:

    I. Some books are yellow → Does not follow (As, there is no definite relation given between Books and Yellow, so it can be possible only).

    II. Some purses are papers → Follows (The part of paper which also yellow is purse as it is given in statement that some paper are yellow).

    Thus, only conclusion II follows.

    Hence, the correct answer is 'Option 2'.

  • Question 8/10
    1 / -0.25

    Select the Venn diagram that best illustrates the relationship between the following classes.

    Football fans, Cricket fans, Doctors

    Solutions

    Given:

    Football fans, Cricket fans, Doctors

    The Venn diagram for the given classes is:

    A football fan can be a doctor and a cricket fan too.

    Hence, the correct answer is "Option (1)".

  • Question 9/10
    1 / -0.25

    Identify the figure given in the options which when put in place of the question mark (?) will logically complete the series.

    Solutions

    The logic followed here is:

    Logic: One horizontal 'S' is getting changed it's shape in vertical form to the each next image.

    So, option 4 will complete the series.

    Hence, the correct answer is "Option 4".

  • Question 10/10
    1 / -0.25

    Two Statements are given followed by two conclusions numbered I and II. Assuming the statements to be true, even if they seem to be at variance with commonly known facts, decide which of the conclusions logically follow(s) from the statements.

    Statements:

    Some facebook are WhatsApp.

    All messenger are WhatsApp.

    Conclusions:

    I. All WhatsApp are messenger.

    II. Some facebook are messenger.

    Solutions

    Given Statements:

    Some facebook are WhatsApp.

    All messenger are WhatsApp.

    The least possible Venn diagram for the given statement is:

    Conclusions:

    I. All WhatsApp are messenger - False (Because, All messenger are WhatsApp implies that some WhatsApp are messenger, but All WhatsApp are messenger can be possible only).

    II. Some facebook are messenger - False (Because, No definite relation given between facebook and messenger, so it can be possible only).

    So, Neither conclusion I nor II follow.

    Hence, the correct answer is "Option 3".

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