Kautilya gave the final authority to the king in all matters of administration. Among the seven components of the state, the king is given the primary position. The Saptangas (seven limbs) of the state are King, Danda, Janapada, Amatya, Mitra, Durga, Kosa. Shatru (Enemy) - The 8th element added by Arthashastra.

• Tirupur Kumaran was the founder of the Desa Bandhu Youth Association.

• Kaneganti Hanumanthu was associated with the Palnadu Rebellion.

• Alluri Sitarama Raju was associated with the Rampa Rebellion 1922-1924.

• Parbati Giri was also known as Mother Teresa of Western Orissa.

When the legislatures of two or more states (a single state cannot request the Parliament to make a law on a state subject.) pass resolutions requesting the Parliament to enact laws on a matter in the State List, then the Parliament can make laws for regulating that matter.

The features of the Indian Constitution borrowed from the British Constitution are Parliamentary government, Rule of Law, legislative procedure, single citizenship, cabinet system, prerogative writs, parliamentary privileges and bicameralism.

The International Union for the Conservation of Nature (IUCN) is the world’s main authority on the conservation status of species. The IUCN Red list is updated at least twice per year.

According to the IUCN Red List (2019-2021), the Critically Endangered Mammals of India are: Pygmy Hog, Andaman White-toothed Shrew, Jenkin’s Andaman Spiny Shrew, Nicobar White-tailed Shrew, Kondana Rat, Large Rock Rat or Elvira Rat, Namdapha Flying Squirrel, Malabar Civet, Sumatran Rhinoceros and Javan Rhinoceros.

The Environment protection act, passed in 1986, was passed after the Bhopal Gas tragedy, that happened on the night of 2^nd -3^rd December. It was one of the most horrifying man-made disasters of recent time. MIC or methyl Isocyanide gas was spread which killed thousands of people and made lakhs of them visually/ physically impaired.

Work done on the wire to strain it will be stored as energy which is converted to heat. Therefore, the temperature increases.

An object can store energy as the result of its position. For example, the heavy ball of a demolition machine is storing energy when it is held at an elevated position. This stored energy of position is referred to as potential energy. Potential energy is the stored energy of position possessed by an object.