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Directions to Solve:Choose the correct alternative that will continue the same pattern and replace the question mark in the given series.
Question. 120, 99, 80, 63, 48, ?
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1st term = 1202nd term = 120-21 = 993rd term = 99-19 = 804th term = 80 - 17 = 635th term = 63 - 15 = 48
⇒ For every next term , preious term is substracteed in the order: -21, -19, -17, -15, -13,.....
So, missing term = 48 - 13 = 35
Question: 589654237, 89654237, 8965423, 965423, ?
The digits are removed one by one from the beginning and the end in order alternately.
So, as to obtain the subsequent terms of the series.1st term = 5896542372nd term = 896542373rd term = 89654234th term = 9654235th term = 96542
Question: 3, 10, 101,?
Each term in the series is obtained by adding 1 to the square of the preceding term.
So, missing term = (101)2 + 1 = 10202.
Question: In series 2, 6, 18, 54, ...... what will be the 8th term ?
1st term = 2 x 3 = 62nd term = 6 x 3 = 183rd term = 18 x 3 = 54,.....⇒ Series is a G.P. in which a = 2, r = 3.
∴ 8th term = ar8-1 = ar7 = 2 x 37 = (2 x 2187) = 4374.
Question: 125, 80, 45, 20,?
1st term = 1252nd term = 125 - 45 = 803rd term = 80 - 35 = 454th term = 45- 25 = 20
⇒ For every next term, preious term is substracteed in the order: - 45, - 35, - 25, .....
So, missing term = 20 - 15 = 5
Question: 1, 1, 4, 8, 9, 27, 16, ?
The series consists of squares and cubes of consecutive natural numbers i.e. 12, 13, 22, 23, 32, 33, 42, .....
So, missing term = 43 = 64.
Question: 1, 2, 3, 6, 9, 18, ?, 54
1st term = 12nd term = 1 * 2 = 23rd term = 2 * 3/2 = 34th term = 3 * 2 = 65th term = 6 * 3/2 = 96th term = 9 * 2 =187th term = ?8th term = 54
⇒ For every even position term, the previous term is multiplied by 2 and for the odd positioned term, the previous term is multiplied by 3/2
So, missing term = 18 x 3/2 = 27.
Question: 6, 13, 25, 51, 101, ?
1st term = 62nd term = (6 * 2) + 1 = 133rd term = (13 * 2) -1 = 254th term = (25 * 2) +1 = 515th term = (51 * 2) - 1 = 1016th term = ?
⇒ For every even position term, the previous term is multiplied by 2 and then 1 is added and for the odd positioned term, the previous term is multiplied by 2 and 1 is substracted
So, missing term = (101 * 2) + 1 = 203.
Question: 5,6,9, 15, ?, 40
1st term = 52nd term = 5 + 1 = 63rd term = 6 + 3 = 6 + (1 + 2) = 94th term = 9 + 6 = 9 + (1 + 2 + 3) = 155th term = x6th term = 40
⇒ For every term previous term is added with sumation of it previous position i.e. next term = previous term + ∑ (position -1)
So, missing term = 15 + (1 + 2 + 3 + 4) = 25
Question: 1, 3, 4, 8, 15, 27, ?
The sum of any three consecutive terms of the series gives the next term i.e.► 1 + 3 + 4 = 8► 3 + 4 + 8 = 15► 4 + 8 + 15 = 27
∴ Missing number = 8 + 15 + 27 = 50
Question: 3, 4, 7, 7, 13, 13, 21, 22, 31, 34, ?
The given sequence is a combination of two series:
So, missing term = 31 + 2*6 = 43.As missing term lies in 1st pattern.
Question: 198, 194, 185, 169, ?
1st term = 1982nd term = 198 - 4 = 198 - 22 = 1943rd term = 194 - 9 = 198 - 32 = 1854th term = 185 - 16 = 185 - 42 = 169
⇒ For next term, square of its positon is substracted from the previous term
So, missing pattern = 169 - 52 = 169 - 25 = 144.
Question: 2, 3, 5,7,11,?, 17
Clearly, the given series consists of prime numbers starting from 2.
So, the missing term is the prime number after 11, which is 13.
Question: 6, 12, 21, ?, 48
1st term = 62nd term = 6 + 6 = 6 + 2*3 = 123rd term = 12 + 9 = 12 + 3*3 = 214th term = ?5th term = 48
⇒ For every next term, thrice its positon is added o the previous term.
So, missing term = 21 + 3*4 = 33.
Question: Which term of the series 5, 10, 20, 40, ..... is 1280?
1st term = 5 x 2 = 102nd term = 10 x 2 = 203rd term = 20 x 2 = 40,.....
⇒ Series is a G.P. in which a = 5 and r = 2.
Let 1280 be the nth term of the series.⇒ 5 x 2n-1 = 1280⇒ 2n-1 = 256 = 28⇒ n - 1 = 8⇒ n = 9
Question: 2, 5, 9, ?, 20, 27
1st term = 22nd term = 2 + 3 = 2 + (2+1) = 53rd term = 5 + 4 = 5 + (3+1) = 9...
⇒ For next term, its position +1 is added to the previous term
So, missing term = 9 + 5 = 14
Directions to solve:Choose the correct alternative that will continue the same pattern and replace the question mark in the given series.
Question:2, 3, 3, 5, 10, 13, ?, 43, 172, 177
1st term = 22nd term = 2 + 1 = 33rd term = 3 * 1 = 34th term = 3 + 2 = 55th term = 5 * 2 = 106th term = 10 + 3 = 13...
⇒ For every term at even position, previous term is added with half of the position⇒ For every term at odd position, previous term is multipiled with the same numeber that was added in previous term
So, missing term = 13 x 3 = 39.
Question: 9, 27, 31, 155, 161, 1127, ?
⇒ For every term at even position, previous term is multiplied with the position+1⇒ For every term at odd position, previous term is added with the position+1
So, missing term = 1127 + 8 = 1135.
Question: 2, 1, 2, 4, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 8, 10, 11, ?
The given sequence is a combination of three series:
Clearly, I consist of consecutive even numbers. So, the missing term is 10.
Question: Which of the following will not be a number of the series 1, 8, 27, 64, 125,.....?
Question: 13, 32, 24, 43, 35, ?, 46, 65, 57, 76
In both series are in A.P. with common difference of 11.
So, missing term = 43 + 11 = 54.
Question - 22, 24, 28, ?, 52, 84
1st term = 222nd term = 22 + 2 = 22 + 21 = 243rd term = 24 + 4 = 22 + 22 = 284th term =?5th term = 526th term = 52 + 32 = 52 + 25 =84
⇒ For next term, preivous term is add with 2 to the power of the position-1.i.e. any term = previous term + 2(position - 1)
So, missing term = 28 + 8 = 22 + 23 = 36
Question: 3, 15, ?, 63, 99, 143
1st term = (22 - 1)2nd term = (42 - 1)3rd term= ?4th term = (82 - 1)5th term = (102 - 1)6th term = (122 - 1)
⇒ nth term = (n * 2)2 - 1
So, missing term = (62 - 1) = (36 - 1) = 35
Question - 90, 180, 12, 50, 100, 200, ?, 3, 50, 4, 25, 2, 6, 30, 3
Clearly the pattern is:
► 90 = 30 x 3,► 180 = 6 x 30,► 12 = 2 x 6,► 50 = 25 x 2,► 100 = 4 x 25,► 200 = 50 x 4.
So, missing term = 3 x 50 = 150.
Alternatively,
The pattern is the combination of 2 series:
after reversing 2nd series, i.e. 3, 30, 6, 2, 25, 4, 50, 3on dividing term of the same position would give next term of reversed series.i.e.
► 90/3 = 30► 180/30 = 6► 12/6 = 2► 50/2 = 25► 100/25 = 4► 200/ 4 =50► ?/50 = 3
Question: 48, 24, 96, 48, 192, ?
1st term = 482nd term = 48/2 = 243rd term = 24 * 4 = 964th term = 96/2 = 485th term = 48 * 4 = 192...
⇒ For every term at even position, previous term is divided by 2⇒ For every term at odd position, previous term is multipiled with 4
So, missing term = 192 ÷ 2 = 96.
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