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Solutions Test - 2
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Solutions Test - 2
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  • Question 1/10
    1 / -0.25

    For an ideal solution with pA > pB, which of the following is true?

    Solutions

    Since the vapor pressure of A is more than B so the mole fraction of A is more in vapor phase than liquid phase as A is more volatile hence vapor phase would be richer in A. Thus the correct option is (xA)liquid < (xB)Vapor

  • Question 2/10
    1 / -0.25

    What are the conditions for an ideal solution which obeys Raoult's law over the entire range of concentration?

    Solutions

    For an ideal solution, ΔH and Delta ΔV for mixing should be zero. PTotal = p+ pB and A − A, B − B and A − B interactions are nearly same.

  • Question 3/10
    1 / -0.25

    Intermolecular forces between n-hexane and n-heptane are nearly same as between hexane and heptane individually. When these two are mixed, which of the following is not true about the solution formed?

    Solutions

    Azeotropes are formed by the solutions which show deviations from ideal behaviour.

  • Question 4/10
    1 / -0.25

    Which of the following solutions shows positive deviation from Raoult's law?

    Solutions

    Acetone + ethanol is an example of solutions showing positive deviation from Raoult's law. Since acetone-ethanol attractions are weaker than acetone - acetone and ethanol-ethanol attractions.

  • Question 5/10
    1 / -0.25

    Which of the following solutions is an example of negative deviation from Raoult's law?

    Solutions

    CH3COCH3 + CHCl3 is an example of solution showing negative deviation from Raoult's law since A-B attractions (acetone + chloroform) are more than A - A (acetone -acetone) and B - B( chloroform-chloroform) attractions.

  • Question 6/10
    1 / -0.25

    Study the figures given below and mark the correct statement.

    Solutions

    Acetone + ethyl alcohol solution shows positive deviation while acetone + chloroform shows negative deviation.
    Other examples:
    Positive deviations - Acetone + ethyl alcohol,
    acetone + benzene, water + ethyl alcohol
    Negative deviations - Nitric acid + water,
    benzene + chloroform

  • Question 7/10
    1 / -0.25

    When acetone and chloroform are mixed together, hydrogen bonds are formed between them. Which of the following statements is correct about the solution made by mixing acetone and chloroform?

    Solutions

    When acetone and chloroform are mixed together, hydrogen bonds are formed between them which increases intermolecular interactions hence decreases the vapour pressure showing negative deviation.

  • Question 8/10
    1 / -0.25

    Given below are few mixtures formed by mixing two components. Which of the following binary mixtures will have same composition in liquid and vapour phase?
    (i) Ethanol + Chloroform
    (ii) Nitric acid + Water
    (iii) Benzene + Toluene
    (iv) Ethyl chloride + Ethyl bromide

    Solutions

    (iii) and (iv) will form ideal solutions hence do not form azeotropes. Azeotropes have same composition in liquid and vapour form when distilled.

  • Question 9/10
    1 / -0.25

    When acetone and chloroform are mixed together, which of the following observations is correct?

    Solutions

    When acetone and chloroform are mixed together, a hydrogen bond is formed between them which increases intermolecular interactions. Hence, A − B interactions are stronger than A − A and A − B interactions.

  • Question 10/10
    1 / -0.25

    The system that forms maximum boiling azeotrope is

    Solutions

    Due to stronger intermolecular interactions in acetone and chloroform lesser number of molecules vaporise resulting in low vapour pressure and high boiling point.

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