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For an ideal solution with pA > pB, which of the following is true?
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Since the vapor pressure of A is more than B so the mole fraction of A is more in vapor phase than liquid phase as A is more volatile hence vapor phase would be richer in A. Thus the correct option is (xA)liquid < (xB)Vapor
What are the conditions for an ideal solution which obeys Raoult's law over the entire range of concentration?
For an ideal solution, ΔH and Delta ΔV for mixing should be zero. PTotal = pA + pB and A − A, B − B and A − B interactions are nearly same.
Intermolecular forces between n-hexane and n-heptane are nearly same as between hexane and heptane individually. When these two are mixed, which of the following is not true about the solution formed?
Azeotropes are formed by the solutions which show deviations from ideal behaviour.
Which of the following solutions shows positive deviation from Raoult's law?
Acetone + ethanol is an example of solutions showing positive deviation from Raoult's law. Since acetone-ethanol attractions are weaker than acetone - acetone and ethanol-ethanol attractions.
Which of the following solutions is an example of negative deviation from Raoult's law?
CH3COCH3 + CHCl3 is an example of solution showing negative deviation from Raoult's law since A-B attractions (acetone + chloroform) are more than A - A (acetone -acetone) and B - B( chloroform-chloroform) attractions.
Study the figures given below and mark the correct statement.
(i) Nitric acid + Water, (ii) Acetone + Ethyl alcohol
(i) Water + Ethyl alcohol, (ii) Acetone + Benzene
(i) Acetone + Ethyl alcohol, (ii) Acetone + Chloroform
(i) Benzene + Chloroform, (ii) Acetone + Chloroform
Acetone + ethyl alcohol solution shows positive deviation while acetone + chloroform shows negative deviation. Other examples: Positive deviations - Acetone + ethyl alcohol, acetone + benzene, water + ethyl alcohol Negative deviations - Nitric acid + water, benzene + chloroform
When acetone and chloroform are mixed together, hydrogen bonds are formed between them. Which of the following statements is correct about the solution made by mixing acetone and chloroform?
When acetone and chloroform are mixed together, hydrogen bonds are formed between them which increases intermolecular interactions hence decreases the vapour pressure showing negative deviation.
Given below are few mixtures formed by mixing two components. Which of the following binary mixtures will have same composition in liquid and vapour phase? (i) Ethanol + Chloroform (ii) Nitric acid + Water (iii) Benzene + Toluene (iv) Ethyl chloride + Ethyl bromide
(iii) and (iv) will form ideal solutions hence do not form azeotropes. Azeotropes have same composition in liquid and vapour form when distilled.
When acetone and chloroform are mixed together, which of the following observations is correct?
When acetone and chloroform are mixed together, a hydrogen bond is formed between them which increases intermolecular interactions. Hence, A − B interactions are stronger than A − A and A − B interactions.
The system that forms maximum boiling azeotrope is
Due to stronger intermolecular interactions in acetone and chloroform lesser number of molecules vaporise resulting in low vapour pressure and high boiling point.
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